{"id":985,"date":"2022-02-26T15:39:47","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T14:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=985"},"modified":"2022-03-26T15:39:59","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T14:39:59","slug":"ve-svate-zemi-byla-nalezena-bazilika-s-pohrebistim-diakonek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2022\/02\/26\/ve-svate-zemi-byla-nalezena-bazilika-s-pohrebistim-diakonek\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve Svat\u00e9 zemi byla nalezena bazilika s\u00a0poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u00edm diakonek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00fd chr\u00e1m v p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Ashdod se m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch bazilik v Izraeli. Je tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z nejunik\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1m\u016f ve Svat\u00e9 zemi, proto\u017ee archeologov\u00e9 na\u0161li velk\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b n\u011bkolika hrob\u016f a n\u00e1pis\u016f zmi\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch diakonky a dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny, uv\u00e1d\u00ed noviny Haaretz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trosky chr\u00e1mu byly poprv\u00e9 objeveny ji\u017e v roce 2017 a nyn\u00ed jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kompletn\u011b vykop\u00e1ny. V \u010dervenci 2021 se na tomto m\u00edst\u011b slou\u017eila bo\u017esk\u00e1 liturgie a pron\u00e1\u0161ely se modlitby za upokojen\u00ed t\u011bch, jejich\u017e ostatky jsou zde ulo\u017eeny. Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd patriarcha Theofil III. vyzval izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, aby zachovaly ruiny historick\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee trojlodn\u00ed bazilika s mnoha p\u0159istaven\u00fdmi m\u00edstnostmi a bo\u010dn\u00edmi kaplemi byla postavena ve 4. nebo 5. stolet\u00ed a vyzdobena n\u00e1dhern\u00fdmi mozaikami. Nazna\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9, \u017ee masov\u00e9 hroby sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o epidemii zu\u0159\u00edc\u00ed v Byzanci v 6. stolet\u00ed \u2013 tzv. \u201eJustini\u00e1nov\u00e9m moru\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKrom\u011b nezvykle velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed poh\u0159ebn\u00edch n\u00e1pis\u016f a speci\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9ho m\u00edsta pro poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017een jsme zjistili, \u017ee chr\u00e1m vypad\u00e1 jako jeden obrovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov. Kdekoli kop\u00e1me, nach\u00e1z\u00edme tyto podivn\u00e9 hromady koster,\u201c \u0159ekl profesor Alexander Fantalkin z Tel Avivsk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00fd vede archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pis, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z roku 416, zn\u00ed: \u201eNa pam\u00e1tku kn\u011bze Gaiana a diakonky Severy.\u201c Tak ran\u00e9 datum nazna\u010duje, \u017ee tato stavba existovala je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed mozaikov\u00fdm vydl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm lodi chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePam\u011btn\u00ed n\u00e1pisy tohoto druhu nejsou pro chr\u00e1my byzantsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed neobvykl\u00e9, ale takov\u00fd po\u010det diakonek a \u017een zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch v jednom chr\u00e1m\u011b je vz\u00e1cn\u00fd,\u201c \u0159ekl profesor Josef Patrich z Institutu archeologie Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9 univerzity, kter\u00fd se pod\u00edlel na vykop\u00e1vk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V centr\u00e1ln\u00ed apsid\u011b chr\u00e1mu se nach\u00e1zel hlavn\u00ed olt\u00e1\u0159 a vedle n\u011bj hrobka. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvaly ostatky sv\u011btice \u010di sv\u011btce, jemu\u017e byl chr\u00e1m zasv\u011bcen. Bohu\u017eel se nedochovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mozaiky ani n\u00e1pisy, kter\u00e9 by pomohly sv\u011btce identifikovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A. Fantalkin se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee hrob by mohl b\u00fdt spojen s jednou ze \u010dty\u0159 panen \u2013 dcer svat\u00e9ho Filipa (apo\u0161tol ze sedmdes\u00e1ti, jeden z prvn\u00edch sedmi di\u00e1kon\u016f), kter\u00e9 m\u011bly dar proroctv\u00ed (Sk 21,9: Tam jsme nav\u0161t\u00edvili Filipa, kazatele evangelia a jednoho ze sedmi j\u00e1hn\u016f, a ubytovali se u n\u011bho. Ten m\u011bl \u010dty\u0159i neprovdan\u00e9 dcery, prorokyn\u011b<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zachoval se tak\u00e9 pomn\u00edk \u201esvat\u00e9 matky Sofronie\u201c, kter\u00e1 mohla b\u00fdt igumenkou sousedn\u00edho monast\u00fdru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eC\u00edrkev diakonek\u201c, jak ji dnes n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed, byla po\u0161kozena velk\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rem kolem roku 600 po Kristu. Po\u017e\u00e1r pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b souvisel s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofou nebo perskou invaz\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1tku 7. stolet\u00ed (\u00edr\u00e1nsko-byzantsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka v letech 602\u2013628).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.orthochristian.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ned\u00e1vno objeven\u00fd chr\u00e1m v p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Ashdod se m\u016f\u017ee uk\u00e1zat jako jedna z nejstar\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch bazilik v Izraeli. Je tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z nejunik\u00e1tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1m\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[51],"class_list":["post-985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy-ze-sveta","tag-2022-02"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":989,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985\/revisions\/989"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}