{"id":974,"date":"2022-02-26T15:33:48","date_gmt":"2022-02-26T14:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=974"},"modified":"2022-03-26T15:34:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-26T14:34:19","slug":"v-rodisti-sv-marie-magdaleny-archeologove-nalezli-synagogu-z-doby-kristove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2022\/02\/26\/v-rodisti-sv-marie-magdaleny-archeologove-nalezli-synagogu-z-doby-kristove\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00a0rodi\u0161ti sv. Marie Magdaleny archeologov\u00e9 nalezli synagogu z\u00a0doby Kristov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd objev 2000 let star\u00e9 synagogy v Galileji vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na \u017eivot \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity v dob\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Izrael\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161li synagogu ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Magdala, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Genezaretsk\u00e9ho jezera (tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako Galilejsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e a Tiberiadsk\u00e9 jezero), uv\u00e1d\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Magdala byla velkou \u017eidovskou osadou z doby druh\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu. V Magdale se narodila svat\u00e1 apo\u0161tol\u016fm rovn\u00e1 Marie Magdalena; zde nejednou b\u00fdval P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus a konal tady \u010detn\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Dok\u00e1\u017eeme si p\u0159edstavit, jak Marie Magdalena a jej\u00ed rodina nav\u0161t\u011bvovali tuto synagogu s dal\u0161\u00edmi obyvateli Magdaly a \u00fa\u010dastnili se n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a spole\u010densk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed,“ \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Dina Avshalom-Gorni z univerzity v Haif\u011b, jedna z vedouc\u00edch archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Objeven\u00e1 synagoga byla \u010dtvercovou budovou z \u010dedi\u010de a v\u00e1pence a sest\u00e1vala z hlavn\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00ed haly a dvou dal\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed. St\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00ed haly jsou pokryty b\u00edlou a barevnou om\u00edtkou. Pod\u00e9l st\u011bn se nach\u00e1zela kamenn\u00e1 lavice. Archeologov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 na\u0161li polici v mal\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti na ji\u017en\u00ed stran\u011b hlavn\u00ed haly, kde mohly b\u00fdt ulo\u017eeny svitky T\u00f3ry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Synagoga s vyu\u017e\u00edvala pro \u010dten\u00ed a studium T\u00f3ry a tak\u00e9 pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v dob\u011b pozemsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota Spasitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 ji\u017e o druhou synagogu objevenou v Magdale, co\u017e z tohoto m\u011bsta \u010din\u00ed jedin\u00e9 m\u00edsto na sv\u011bt\u011b, kde byly dv\u011b synagogy z obdob\u00ed druh\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu vykop\u00e1ny tak bl\u00edzko sebe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Izraelsk\u00fd pam\u00e1tkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad prov\u00e1d\u011bl archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Magdaly p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e deseti lety a v roce 2009 zde objevil prvn\u00ed synagogu. Byl v n\u00ed nalezen unik\u00e1tn\u00ed k\u00e1men s reli\u00e9fn\u00edm zobrazen\u00edm menory (posv\u00e1tn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mov\u00e9ho sedmiramenn\u00e9ho sv\u00edcnu). Archeologov\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee obraz byl zkop\u00edrov\u00e1n z origin\u00e1lu v jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eK\u00e1men se zobrazen\u00edm menory z prvn\u00ed synagogy v Magdale je d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 pova\u017eovali Jeruzal\u00e9m za sv\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed centrum a jejich \u010dinnost prob\u00edhala pod jeho vlivem. Synagoga, kterou jsme nalezli ned\u00e1vno, se nach\u00e1zela pobl\u00ed\u017e obytn\u00e9 ulice, zat\u00edmco synagoga objeven\u00e1 v roce 2009 byla obklopena pr\u016fmyslovou z\u00f3nou. Ukazuje se, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed synagogy se budovaly v hranic\u00edch m\u011bstsk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 profesor Adi Erlich, \u0159editel institutu archeologie p\u0159i univerzit\u011b v Haif\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.1.cbn.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd objev 2000 let star\u00e9 synagogy v Galileji vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na \u017eivot \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity v dob\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Izrael\u0161t\u00ed archeologov\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161li synagogu ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[51],"class_list":["post-974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zpravy-ze-sveta","tag-2022-02"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=974"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":978,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/974\/revisions\/978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}