Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed se z \u0159e\u010dtiny (\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) \u010di latiny (Transfiguratio) doslova p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201eprom\u011bna v jinou podobu\u201c \u010dili \u201ezm\u011bna formy\u201c. Pln\u00fd n\u00e1zev sv\u00e1tku je Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1na, Boha a Spasitele na\u0161eho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Je jedn\u00edm z dvan\u00e1cti velk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f \u00fazce spojen\u00fdch s pozemsk\u00fdm \u017eivotem P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e a Bohorodice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed je pops\u00e1no ve v\u0161ech evangeli\u00edch krom\u011b Janova. Evangelista Matou\u0161 popisuje tuto ud\u00e1lost takto: \u201ePo \u0161esti dnech vzal s sebou Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Petra, Jakuba a jeho bratra Jana a vyvedl je na vysokou horu, kde byli sami. A byl prom\u011bn\u011bn p\u0159ed jejich o\u010dima; jeho tv\u00e1\u0159 z\u00e1\u0159ila jako slunce a jeho \u0161at byl oslniv\u011b b\u00edl\u00fd.\u201c <\/em>(Mat 17, 1\u20132)<\/p>\n\n\n\n V Rusku je tento sv\u00e1tek n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdv\u00e1n Jable\u010dn\u00fd Spas. D\u016fvod pro to je zcela neobvykl\u00fd. V Izraeli a \u0158ecku sv\u00e1tek Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na dobu dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna. K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed prvotiny hrozn\u016f do chr\u00e1mu jako pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed Bohu za bohatou \u00farodu. Ale v zem\u00edch, kde se v\u00edno nep\u011bstuje, jako t\u0159eba v Rusku, hrozny vym\u011bnili za jablka. Existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed modlitba pro posv\u011bcen\u00ed prvotin plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ud\u00e1losti sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n O Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed se do\u010dteme ve t\u0159ech evangeli\u00edch. Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed se uskute\u010dnilo \u0161est dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co Kristus \u0159ekl sv\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm: \u201eAmen, prav\u00edm v\u00e1m, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed tu stoj\u00ed, neokus\u00ed smrti, dokud nespat\u0159\u00ed Syna \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho se sv\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm.\u201c<\/em> (Mat 16, 28) Za t\u00fdden po t\u00e9to rozmluv\u011b vzal Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 s sebou Petra, Jana a Jakuba a vystoupil na horu, aby se modlil. Evangelista Luk\u00e1\u0161 prav\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ePetra a jeho druhy obest\u0159el t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd sp\u00e1nek\u201c<\/em> (Lk 9, 32). Kdy\u017e se probrali, spat\u0159ili, \u017ee Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova tv\u00e1\u0159 nabyla nov\u00e9ho vzhledu a jeho roucho b\u011blostn\u011b z\u00e1\u0159ilo a rozmlouvali s n\u00edm dva mu\u017ei \u2013 byli to Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a Eli\u00e1\u0161. Mu\u017ei mluvili o jeho cest\u011b, kterou m\u011bl dokonat v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b, tj. o jeho nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Evangelista Marek dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee apo\u0161tolov\u00e9 byli zd\u011b\u0161eni, a Petr v tomto \u0161okov\u00e9m stavu \u0159ekl: \u201eMist\u0159e, je dobr\u00e9, \u017ee jsme zde; ud\u011blejme t\u0159i stany, jeden tob\u011b, jeden Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi a jeden Eli\u00e1\u0161ovi.\u201c<\/em> (Mk 9, 5) Pot\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161el oblak, zast\u00ednil je a z oblaku se ozval hlas: \u201eToto jest m\u016fj milovan\u00fd Syn, toho poslouchejte.\u201c<\/em> A kdy\u017e sestupovali z hory, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 p\u0159ik\u00e1zal u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm, aby nikomu nevypravovali, co vid\u011bli, dokud Syn \u010dlov\u011bka nevstane z mrtv\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e1bor \u2013 hora Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00e1bor je 588 metr\u016f vysok\u00e1 hora, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v oblasti Galileje, 9 kilometr\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Nazareta. Evangelia neuv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1zev hory, ale podle k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 Tradice se Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed uskute\u010dnilo pr\u00e1v\u011b na t\u00e9to ho\u0159e. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b na vrcholu hory jsou dva monast\u00fdry \u2013 pravoslavn\u00fd a katolick\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u011bjiny sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tradice slaven\u00ed sv\u00e1tku Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed existovala ji\u017e ve 4. stolet\u00ed, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze star\u0161\u00ed doby. Ve 4. stolet\u00ed apo\u0161tol\u016fm rovn\u00e1 c\u00edsa\u0159ovna Helena nechala postavit na ho\u0159e T\u00e1bor chr\u00e1m Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho se o sv\u00e1tku do\u010dteme u svat\u00fdch Efrema Syrsk\u00e9ho a Jana Zlato\u00fast\u00e9ho. Ze 7. stolet\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed d\u00edlo sv. Ond\u0159eje Kr\u00e9tsk\u00e9ho o Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ikona Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00e1m\u011bt ikony se stal kanonick\u00fdm ji\u017e v 6. stolet\u00ed. Kristus je zobrazov\u00e1n v centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ikony. Vedle n\u011bho stoj\u00ed proroci Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a Eli\u00e1\u0161, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161 na ikon\u011b je obvykle mlad\u00fd, a Eli\u00e1\u0161 je zobrazov\u00e1n jako sta\u0159ec. V doln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vid\u00edme kle\u010d\u00edc\u00ed apo\u0161toly. Spasitelovo roucho b\u011blostn\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stejn\u011b jako jeho tv\u00e1\u0159 a cel\u00e1 postava. Kolem Krista je kulat\u00e1 \u010di ov\u00e1ln\u00e1 svatoz\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tropar Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b (7. hlas)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tys prom\u011bnil se na ho\u0159e, Kriste Bo\u017ee, \/ a uk\u00e1zal jsi u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm sl\u00e1vu svou, pokud ji sn\u00e9sti mohli. \/ Na p\u0159\u00edmluvy Bohorodice a\u0165 zasvitne t\u00e9\u017e n\u00e1m h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00fdm sv\u011btlo tvoje v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9, \/ D\u00e1rce sv\u011btla, sl\u00e1va tob\u011b!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kondak Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b (7. hlas)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Na ho\u0159e prom\u011bnil ses, Kriste Bo\u017ee, \/ a u\u010dedn\u00edci vid\u011bli sl\u00e1vu tvou, nakolik ji postihnout dok\u00e1zali, \/ aby ch\u00e1pali, \u017ee trp\u00ed\u0161 dobrovoln\u011b, \/ a\u017e budou hled\u011bt, jak jsi na k\u0159\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ib\u00edjen, \/ a sv\u011btu aby hl\u00e1sali, \/ \u017ee ty jsi vpravd\u011b Z\u00e1\u0159e Otcova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nad\u011b\u017eda Skvarnik<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prom\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b je pravoslavn\u00fd sv\u00e1tek, kter\u00fd v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed slav\u00ed 6.\/19. srpna. V tento den se vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 evangeln\u00ed ud\u00e1lost \u2013 apo\u0161tolov\u00e9 Petr, Jakub a Jan spat\u0159ili P\u00e1na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2017-08","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=841"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":848,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/841\/revisions\/848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Bulharsko-18.jpg\")
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