{"id":774,"date":"2019-01-17T16:57:33","date_gmt":"2019-01-17T15:57:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=774"},"modified":"2022-01-17T16:57:48","modified_gmt":"2022-01-17T15:57:48","slug":"o-uzdraveni-malomocnych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2019\/01\/17\/o-uzdraveni-malomocnych\/","title":{"rendered":"O uzdraven\u00ed malomocn\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Za onoho \u010dasu, p\u0159ich\u00e1zel Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 k jedn\u00e9 vesnici, \u0161lo mu vst\u0159\u00edc deset malomocn\u00fdch; z\u016fstali st\u00e1t opod\u00e1l a hlasit\u011b volali: \u201eJe\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, Mist\u0159e, smiluj se nad n\u00e1mi!\u201c Kdy\u017e je uvid\u011bl, \u0159ekl jim: \u201eJd\u011bte a uka\u017ete se kn\u011b\u017e\u00edm!\u201c A kdy\u017e tam \u0161li, byli o\u010di\u0161t\u011bni. Jeden z nich, jakmile zpozoroval, \u017ee je uzdraven, hned se vr\u00e1til a velik\u00fdm hlasem velebil Boha; padl tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed k Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm noh\u00e1m a d\u011bkoval mu. A byl to Sama\u0159an. Nato Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159ekl: \u201eNebylo jich o\u010di\u0161t\u011bno deset? Kde je t\u011bch dev\u011bt? Nikdo z nich se nena\u0161el, kdo by se vr\u00e1til a vzdal Bohu chv\u00e1lu, ne\u017e tento cizinec?\u201c \u0158ekl mu: \u201eVsta\u0148 a jdi, tv\u00e1 v\u00edra t\u011b zachr\u00e1nila.\u201c (Lk 17, 12-19)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u011b pozemsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista bylo malomocenstv\u00ed nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e1 nemoc s dramatick\u00fdm pr\u016fb\u011bhem. Lid\u00e9 zku\u0161enost\u00ed zjistili, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o infek\u010dn\u00ed nemoc, a tak nemocn\u00e9 izolovali a ti \u017eili ve vylou\u010den\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch a ve velmi \u0161patn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u2013 takto \u010dasto tak\u00e9 um\u00edrali. St\u00e1valo se, \u017ee n\u011bkdo m\u011bl p\u0159irozen\u00e9 protil\u00e1tky proti t\u00e9to nemoci a dok\u00e1zal se uzdravit \u2013 potom se \u0161el uk\u00e1zat \u017eidovsk\u00e9mu kn\u011bzi nebo rab\u00ednovi, kter\u00fd potvrdil, \u017ee nemocn\u00fd se uzdravil, a uzdraven\u00fd se potom mohl vr\u00e1tit do spole\u010dnosti. V tomto evangeln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu m\u016f\u017eeme spat\u0159it mnoho paralel pro dne\u0161n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165any. M\u016f\u017eeme si polo\u017eit ot\u00e1zku:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od \u010deho n\u00e1s dnes Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed \u2013 uzdravuje?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jestli\u017ee malomocenstv\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje viditeln\u00e9 r\u00e1ny, kdy je z\u0159ejm\u00e9 posti\u017een\u00e9mu i jeho okol\u00ed, \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00fd onemocn\u011bl, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b duchovn\u00ed nemoci \u2013 h\u0159\u00edchu \u2013 toto na prvn\u00ed pohled n\u011bkdy z\u0159ejm\u00e9 nen\u00ed. \u010casto tuto duchovn\u00ed nemoc nevid\u00edme ani sami u sebe, n\u011bkdy ji vid\u00ed na\u0161e okol\u00ed, ale my ne; a n\u011bkdy z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 skryta p\u0159ed v\u0161emi a je ukryta hluboko v na\u0161em srdci. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus, kter\u00fd vid\u00ed i tyto nejskryt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed duchovn\u00ed nemoci, n\u00e1s uzdravuje a l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed \u2013 ob\u010das napomenut\u00edm, n\u011bkdy podivuhodn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a okolnostmi, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed kolem n\u00e1s. Potom si klademe ot\u00e1zku: \u201ePro\u010d se to stalo pr\u00e1v\u011b mn\u011b?\u201c, anebo \u201eTo, co se stalo, je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda.\u201c Nen\u00ed to n\u00e1hoda \u2013 odpov\u011b\u010f je pr\u00e1v\u011b v l\u00e9\u010db\u011b na\u0161ich nemoc\u00ed. V\u0161e, co se kolem n\u00e1s d\u011bje a co se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt n\u00e1hodou nebo se dokonce zd\u00e1, \u017ee se n\u00e1s to net\u00fdk\u00e1 \u2013 toto v\u0161e m\u00e1 hlubokou a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed duchovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu, kter\u00e1 se n\u00e1s bezprost\u0159edn\u011b dot\u00fdk\u00e1. Ti, kdo se na tyto v\u011bci, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na sebe, za\u010dali d\u00edvat duchovn\u00edm zrakem, ti tyto r\u00e1ny malomocenstv\u00ed \u2013 h\u0159\u00edchu spat\u0159ili. Plat\u00ed tak\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, \u017ee \u201euzdravovat se m\u016f\u017eeme (n\u011bkdy) ji\u017e pouh\u00fdm vid\u011bn\u00edm (uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00edm si) vlastn\u00edch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f\u201c. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee toto pravidlo neplat\u00ed, kdy\u017e stejn\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edchy vid\u00edme u jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e se n\u00e1m n\u011bco stane \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad upadneme a rozbijeme si koleno \u2013 hned si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme dostat infekci, vy\u010dist\u00edme r\u00e1nu, obv\u00e1\u017eeme ji a d\u00e1v\u00e1me si pozor, abychom podruh\u00e9 neupadli. Pro\u010d stejn\u011b rozumn\u011b nepostupujeme v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b duchovn\u00edch ran? Pro\u010d si neuv\u011bdomujeme, \u017ee h\u0159\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit trvalou infekci, kter\u00e1 (jak je ps\u00e1no v evangeliu) nepo\u0161kozuje jenom t\u011blo, ale i du\u0161i. Pro\u010d tuto r\u00e1nu nevy\u010dist\u00edme pok\u00e1n\u00edm a milosrdenstv\u00edm a neobv\u00e1\u017eeme l\u00e1skou k bli\u017en\u00edmu, pro\u010d se nesna\u017e\u00edme, abychom op\u011bt neupadli? Jak to, \u017ee v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jedn\u00e1me \u010dasto tak \u201enelogicky\u201c a rad\u0161i se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee ta r\u00e1na v\u016fbec neexistuje?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evangeln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pokra\u010duje t\u00edm, \u017ee z deseti uzdraven\u00fdch se jen jeden vr\u00e1til, aby \u201e…velebil Boha…\u201c a pod\u011bkoval Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i Kristu. Z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 druh\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za co (v\u0161echno) a jak m\u00e1me Hospodinu d\u011bkovat?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed nemoci je to jasn\u00e9 \u2013 m\u00e1me d\u011bkovat za uzdraven\u00ed. Je to ale takto jasn\u00e9 i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00ed duchovn\u00edch nemoc\u00ed? Kdy jsme ji\u017e uzdraveni od h\u0159\u00edchu?  A je to v\u016fbec trvale zde, v na\u0161em pozemsk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, mo\u017en\u00e9? Jsou zn\u00e1mi svat\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e \u010f\u00e1bel ke h\u0159\u00edchu nemohl sv\u00e9st. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee je pr\u00e1v\u011b toto stav, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu B\u016fh dopustil p\u00e1d \u010dlov\u011bka z R\u00e1je, mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b to m\u00e1me poznat a uskute\u010dnit \u2013 zde, na zemi, v b\u00eddn\u00e9m stavu h\u0159\u00edchu se st\u00e1t dokonalej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v R\u00e1ji \u2013 v tom smyslu, \u017ee \u010f\u00e1bel n\u00e1s ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9st ke h\u0159\u00edchu, \u017ee se ocitneme ve stavu, kdy ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme padnout. Ale i v tomto stavu se \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed st\u00e1le \u201ehl\u00eddat\u201c, proto\u017ee prim\u00e1rn\u011b nezp\u016fsobil p\u00e1d \u010dlov\u011bka \u010f\u00e1bel, ale jeho vlastn\u00ed p\u00fdcha. Jakmile by si \u010dlov\u011bk \u0159ekl: \u201ejsem tak dokonal\u00fd a dobr\u00fd, \u017ee ji\u017e nemohu padnout\u201c v tu chv\u00edli se pr\u00e1v\u011b tento p\u00e1d stane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento evangeln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh je tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmavou psychologickou sondou \u2013 vid\u00edme zde, \u017ee se zp\u016fsoby lidsk\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed od d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f nezm\u011bnily. Kdy\u017e je n\u00e1m zle, n\u011bco n\u00e1s tr\u00e1p\u00ed, ut\u00edk\u00e1me k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, aby n\u00e1m pomohl. Jsme ochotni sl\u00edbit a ud\u011blat pro pomoc t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cokoliv, ale jakmile na\u0161e bolest nebo nemoc pomine, na sv\u00e9 sliby a na to, jak n\u00e1m bylo zle, zapom\u00edn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hospodin je milostiv\u00fd, milosrdn\u00fd a l\u00e1skypln\u00fd. Tak jako rodi\u010de sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, tak i On n\u00e1s ochra\u0148uje a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 n\u00e1m dokonce i tehdy, kdy si sami neuv\u011bdomujeme, \u017ee se \u0159\u00edt\u00edme do ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Neust\u00e1le je p\u0159i n\u00e1s a nikdy n\u00e1s neopou\u0161t\u00ed. Sna\u017eme se vid\u011bt sv\u00e9 r\u00e1ny, abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, o co pros\u00edme. Nehledejme jasnoz\u0159iv\u00e9 starce, aby n\u00e1m \u0159ekli, co m\u00e1me d\u011blat. Je to jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pohled na sebe bez \u201er\u016f\u017eov\u00fdch br\u00fdl\u00ed\u201c. Bez snahy a \u00fasil\u00ed o zm\u011bnu sama sebe se nem\u016f\u017eeme vyl\u00e9\u010dit z h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a ani v tom pomoci druh\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bkujme Hospodinu za v\u0161echno dobr\u00e9 i zl\u00e9, proto\u017ee v\u0161e je pro n\u00e1s u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nakonec je zde k zamy\u0161len\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b t\u0159et\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: Pro\u010d dev\u011bt \u017did\u016f nep\u0159i\u0161lo pod\u011bkovat a pro\u010d p\u0159i\u0161el pod\u011bkovat Sama\u0159an – z hlediska \u017did\u016f cizinec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017did\u00e9 se pova\u017eovali za vyvolen\u00fd n\u00e1rod, a proto se domn\u00edvali, \u017ee p\u0159i dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona maj\u00ed sp\u00e1su automaticky zaji\u0161t\u011bnou. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus na v\u00edce m\u00edstech evangelia pom\u00e1h\u00e1 cizinc\u016fm, aby zd\u016fraznil skute\u010dnost, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed nen\u00ed pouze pro vyvolen\u00fd n\u00e1rod, ale \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed mo\u017enost z\u00e1chrany, o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a vstupu do Bo\u017e\u00edho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nenechme se ale ukol\u00e9bat skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee jsme pok\u0159t\u011bni, \u017ee nav\u0161t\u011bvujeme chr\u00e1m, chod\u00edme ke zpov\u011bdi a p\u0159istupujeme ke svat\u00e9mu p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed. Ani k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm toto v\u0161e nezaji\u0161\u0165uje vstup do Bo\u017e\u00edho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Pouze skute\u010dn\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00edch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f, usilovn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce nad sebou sam\u00fdm a l\u00e1ska k bli\u017en\u00edmu n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159iv\u00e9st na tuto cestu. Proto \u0159\u00edkal sv. Serafim Sarovsk\u00fd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eZ\u00edskej vnit\u0159n\u00ed pokoj (smir\u011bnije) a tis\u00edce (lid\u00ed) okolo tebe naleznou sp\u00e1su.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sna\u017eme se sami st\u00e1t lep\u0161\u00edmi ne proto, abychom se t\u00edm mohli chlubit a povy\u0161ovat nad druh\u00e9, ale proto, \u017ee potom uvid\u00edme cestu, jak pomoci druh\u00fdm lidem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. Alexandr Lukani\u010d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za onoho \u010dasu, p\u0159ich\u00e1zel Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 k jedn\u00e9 vesnici, \u0161lo mu vst\u0159\u00edc deset malomocn\u00fdch; z\u016fstali st\u00e1t opod\u00e1l a hlasit\u011b volali: \u201eJe\u017e\u00ed\u0161i, Mist\u0159e, smiluj se nad n\u00e1mi!\u201c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[44],"class_list":["post-774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblistika","tag-2019-01","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":776,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/774\/revisions\/776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}