{"id":738,"date":"2021-07-19T11:57:28","date_gmt":"2021-07-19T10:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=738"},"modified":"2021-12-19T11:57:49","modified_gmt":"2021-12-19T10:57:49","slug":"obleceni-pana-jezise-zajimava-fakta-a-poznavaci-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2021\/07\/19\/obleceni-pana-jezise-zajimava-fakta-a-poznavaci-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Oble\u010den\u00ed P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fakta a pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed test"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Oble\u010den\u00ed ve starov\u011bku bylo stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako te\u010f a mohlo o \u010dlov\u011bku hodn\u011b pov\u011bd\u011bt. Podle n\u011bj by se dalo snadno rozeznat \u017eebr\u00e1ka od v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edka a bohat\u00e9ho z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edka od v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho patricije. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podle \u0161atu bylo snadn\u00e9 poznat kr\u00e1le, i kdy\u017e byl obklopen neju\u0161lechtilej\u0161\u00edmi a nejbohat\u0161\u00edmi lidmi kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale p\u0159ed dv\u011bma tis\u00edci lety na sv\u011bt p\u0159i\u0161el Kr\u00e1l kr\u00e1l\u016f \u2013 vt\u011blen\u00fd B\u016fh Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus. Jak popisuj\u00ed evangelia od\u011bv Stvo\u0159itele na\u0161eho sv\u011bta? Musel b\u00fdt tak luxusn\u00ed, \u017ee zast\u00ednil ta nejskvostn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed velik\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f! Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. Evangelia prav\u00ed, \u017ee pozemsk\u00fd \u017eivot Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista byl velice skromn\u00fd. I kdy\u017e jeho Matka poch\u00e1zela ze star\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho rodu Davidova, v jejich dom\u011b nebylo bohatstv\u00ed ani p\u0159epych. Kdy\u017e byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 mal\u00fd, rodinu \u017eivil svat\u00fd Josef, kter\u00fd pracoval jako tesa\u0159. Kdy\u017e vyrostl, s\u00e1m za\u010dal pom\u00e1hat Josefovi v jeho obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 tesa\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. No a kdo je podle modern\u00edch standard\u016f tesa\u0159? Oby\u010dejn\u00fd d\u011bln\u00edk. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 proto nosil velmi prost\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd \u0161at, ani vojenskou uniformu, ani z\u00e1mo\u0159sk\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed obchodn\u00edk\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch do vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus se obl\u00e9kal stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch chud\u00fdch obyvatel Izraele. Proto se evangelia nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b existuje p\u00e1r pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00fdch Spasitelovu od\u011bvu. V\u0161echny se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed toho stra\u0161n\u00e9ho dne, kdy byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 chycen a na z\u00e1klad\u011b fale\u0161n\u00e9ho obvin\u011bn\u00ed odsouzen k smrti na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei. Ve dvou p\u0159\u00edpadech se vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o tom, jak ho obl\u00e9kli do ciz\u00edho oble\u010den\u00ed, \u200b\u200bve t\u0159et\u00edm o tom, jak mu odebrali jeho vlastn\u00ed \u0161at. A poka\u017ed\u00e9 se za jednoduchou zm\u00ednkou o oble\u010den\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1 cel\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, tragick\u00fd a pln\u00fd hlubok\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. Tu se od n\u011bho Herodes se sv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky pohrdav\u011b odvr\u00e1til, vysm\u00e1l se mu, dal ho obl\u00e9ci ve slavnostn\u00ed \u0161at a poslal ho zase k Pil\u00e1tovi. Toho dne se Herodes a Pil\u00e1t stali p\u0159\u00e1teli; p\u0159edt\u00edm toti\u017e bylo mezi nimi nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed<\/em>. (Luk\u00e1\u0161 23:11\u201312)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. Tehdy dal Pil\u00e1t Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e zbi\u010dovat. Voj\u00e1ci upletli z trn\u00ed korunu, vlo\u017eili mu ji na hlavu a p\u0159es ramena mu p\u0159ehodili purpurov\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Pak p\u0159ed n\u011bho p\u0159edstupovali a \u0159\u00edkali: \u201eBu\u010f pozdraven, kr\u00e1li \u017eidovsk\u00fd!\u201c<\/em> (Jan 19:1\u20133)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

III. Kdy\u017e voj\u00e1ci Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e uk\u0159i\u017eovali, vzali jeho \u0161aty a rozd\u011blili je na \u010dty\u0159i d\u00edly, ka\u017ed\u00e9mu voj\u00e1kovi d\u00edl; zb\u00fdval je\u0161t\u011b spodn\u00ed \u0161at. Ten \u0161at byl beze \u0161v\u016f, odshora vcelku utkan\u00fd. \u0158ekli si mezi sebou: \u201eNetrhejme jej, ale losujme o n\u011bj, \u010d\u00ed bude!\u201c To proto, aby se naplnilo P\u00edsmo: \u201aRozd\u011blili si m\u00e9 \u0161aty a o m\u016fj od\u011bv metali los.\u2018 To tedy voj\u00e1ci provedli<\/em>. (Jan 19:23\u201324)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozn\u00e1vac\u00ed test: Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo oble\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. Kr\u00e1l Herodes dal obl\u00e9knout Krista v\u00a0b\u00edl\u00e9 roucho. Pro\u010d to ud\u011blal?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Uv\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee je kr\u00e1l \u017eidovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) V Herodov\u011b pal\u00e1ci se \u010dlov\u011bk mohl nach\u00e1zet jen ve sv\u011btl\u00fdch \u0161atech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Cht\u011bl se Kristu vysm\u00e1t, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ho uznal jako nevinn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) V\u011bzni byli v\u017edy oble\u010deni v \u010dist\u00fd b\u00edl\u00fd \u0161at, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je pob\u00edzeli \u0159\u00edkat pravdu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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2. Z \u010deho se vyr\u00e1b\u011blo purpurov\u00e9 barvivo pro kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 \u0161aty?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) z mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) z drcen\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) z hmyzu parazituj\u00edc\u00edho na stromech<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) z f\u00edkovn\u00edku<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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3. Voj\u00e1ci se vysm\u00edvali P\u00e1nu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i a nasadili mu na hlavu korunu. Z jak\u00e9 rostliny byla vyrobena?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) z vrby<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) z trn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) z lilie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) z cyp\u0159i\u0161e<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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4. Jak se naz\u00fdval Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161\u016fv svrchn\u00ed od\u011bv, kter\u00fd vypadal jako velk\u00fd ov\u00e1ln\u00fd kus pl\u00e1tna p\u0159ehozen\u00fd kolem t\u011bla?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Chiton<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Tunika<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Lacerna<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Toga<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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5. Co je to chiton?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) C\u00edsa\u0159\u016fv pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ehazoval p\u0159es z\u00e1da a lev\u00e9 rameno a na prav\u00e9m rameni se se\u0161pendloval sponou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Obrovsk\u00fd kus b\u00edl\u00e9ho vln\u011bn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1tna, kter\u00fd se slo\u017eit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ov\u00edjel kolem t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) \u00dazk\u00fd od\u011bv po kolena, kter\u00fd jako spodn\u00ed pr\u00e1dlo obep\u00ednal t\u011blo, p\u0159es n\u011bj se pak nosilo svrchn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Ko\u017een\u00fd pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ve tvaru p\u016flkruhu s kapuc\u00ed, kter\u00fd \u010dasto nosili cestuj\u00edc\u00ed a past\u00fd\u0159i.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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6. Jak\u00e9 l\u00e1tky se ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Izraeli pou\u017e\u00edvaly nejv\u00edce?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a) Len a vlna<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b) Vlna a bavlna<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c) Hedv\u00e1b\u00ed a samet<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d) Polyester a visk\u00f3za<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Odpov\u011bdi: 1. \u2013 c, 2. \u2013 a, 3. \u2013 b, 4. \u2013 d, 5. \u2013 c, 6. \u2013 a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oble\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee o \u010dlov\u011bku hodn\u011b povypr\u00e1v\u011bt. A z m\u00e1la evangeln\u00edch zm\u00ednek o Kristov\u011b oble\u010den\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, jak\u00fdm ho vid\u011bli lid\u00e9 t\u00e9 doby. Byl skromn\u00fd a nosil jednoduch\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. Ale i nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 ho vlastn\u00edma rukama obl\u00e9kali do b\u00edl\u00e9ho roucha a do purpurov\u00fdch kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch \u0161at\u016f. Ano, vysm\u00edvali se mu takto. Ale d\u00edky tomuto oble\u010den\u00ed si ji\u017e po dva tis\u00edce let lid\u00e9 po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pamatuj\u00ed, \u017ee Herodes uznal Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e za nevinn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200ba Pil\u00e1t se zeptal \u017did\u016f: \u201eVa\u0161eho kr\u00e1le m\u00e1m uk\u0159i\u017eovat?\u201c Svrchn\u00ed od\u011bv Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, roztrhan\u00fd voj\u00e1ky, a jeho chiton jsou dodnes ulo\u017eeny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch chr\u00e1mech jako velk\u00e9 svatyn\u011b. Oble\u010den\u00ed je tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou, \u017ee v\u0161ichni jednoho dne uvid\u00edme Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista v jeho nebesk\u00e9 sl\u00e1v\u011b a v b\u00edl\u00e9m rouchu z\u00e1\u0159\u00edc\u00edm jako slunce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: www.foma.ru<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159elo\u017eila Nad\u011b\u017eda Skvarnik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oble\u010den\u00ed ve starov\u011bku bylo stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jako te\u010f a mohlo o \u010dlov\u011bku hodn\u011b pov\u011bd\u011bt. Podle n\u011bj by se dalo snadno rozeznat \u017eebr\u00e1ka od v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edka a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-poznavaci-testy","tag-2021-07"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":747,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/738\/revisions\/747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}