{"id":652,"date":"2016-12-16T20:39:34","date_gmt":"2016-12-16T19:39:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=652"},"modified":"2021-12-16T21:01:15","modified_gmt":"2021-12-16T20:01:15","slug":"zivot-svateho-mikulase-v-obrazcich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2016\/12\/16\/zivot-svateho-mikulase-v-obrazcich\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017divot svat\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161e v obr\u00e1zc\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V prosinci c\u00edrkev slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e z Myry Lykijsk\u00e9. Svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 je nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u011btec, kter\u00fd je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m i v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sekularizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Svat\u00e9mu Mikul\u00e1\u0161i je zasv\u011bceno mno\u017estv\u00ed chr\u00e1m\u016f ve v\u0161ech k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Budouc\u00ed sv\u011btec se narodil ve 3. stolet\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Patara v \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 provincii Asii. Jeho rodi\u010de byli ji\u017e v pokro\u010dil\u00e9m v\u011bku, kdy\u017e se jim narodil jejich prvn\u00ed potomek. Od sv\u00e9ho ml\u00e1d\u00ed sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 piln\u011b studoval P\u00edsmo svat\u00e9, tr\u00e1vil dny v chr\u00e1mu a v noci se horliv\u011b modlil. Biskupem v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Patarsk\u00fd \u2013 str\u00fdc mlad\u00e9ho Mikul\u00e1\u0161e. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Patarsk\u00fd vysv\u011btil sv\u00e9ho synovce na kn\u011bze.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Po rodi\u010d\u00edch sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 zd\u011bdil velk\u00fd majetek. Sv\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed rozd\u00e1val chud\u00fdm, ale d\u011blal to tajn\u011b. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom jedna zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost popsan\u00e1 v \u017eivot\u011b sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e. V Pata\u0159e \u017eil jeden velmi chud\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd nemohl zajistit v\u011bno sv\u00fdm t\u0159em dcer\u00e1m. Rozhodl proto, \u017ee je prod\u00e1 do nev\u011bstince. O tom se dozv\u011bd\u011bl sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161. V noci, kdy\u017e v\u0161ichni spali, sv\u011btec vhodil do okna ch\u00fd\u0161e, kde \u017eil ten chud\u00e1k, t\u0159i pytle zlata. D\u00edvky tak byly zachr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed ostudou a brzy se provdaly. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Jednou se sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 vydal na pou\u0165 do Jeruzal\u00e9ma a cht\u011bl nav\u017edy z\u016fstat na palestinsk\u00e9 pou\u0161ti. B\u016fh ale povolal Mikul\u00e1\u0161e zp\u00e1tky do jeho vlasti. Na zp\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed cest\u011b svat\u00fd dvakr\u00e1t zkrotil bou\u0159i a zachr\u00e1nil n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edka.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 se cht\u011bl vyhnout sl\u00e1v\u011b, kterou byl obklopen ve sv\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Proto se nevr\u00e1til do Patary, ale usadil se ve velk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b My\u0159e, kde ho nikdo neznal. Ale brzy se d\u00edky sv\u00fdm dobr\u00fdm skutk\u016fm a pomoci nuzn\u00fdm proslavil i tam a pozd\u011bji byl zvolen myrsk\u00fdm arcibiskupem.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota byl sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161 zn\u00e1m jako obr\u00e1nce nepr\u00e1vem odsouzen\u00fdch. Jednou se na m\u011bstsk\u00e9 tr\u017enici poh\u00e1dali c\u00edsa\u0159\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9. Sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161i se poda\u0159ilo je usm\u00ed\u0159it. Pak se ale svat\u00fd dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee t\u0159i nevinn\u00ed m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9 byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni a odsouzeni k smrti. Arcibiskup, i kdy\u017e posp\u00edchal, se ob\u00e1val, \u017ee nestihne p\u0159ijet do m\u011bsta v\u010das. Kdy\u017e Mikul\u00e1\u0161 vstoupil na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kat u\u017e pozvedal me\u010d nad hlavami ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00edk\u016f. Arcibiskup vytrhl me\u010d z jeho ruky, zastavil popravu a odsouzenci nakonec byli propu\u0161t\u011bni.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 zem\u0159el ve v\u011bku 70 let. Jeho svat\u00e9 ostatky se zachovaly neporu\u0161en\u00e9, byly ulo\u017eeny v m\u00edstn\u00edm chr\u00e1mu a n\u00e1dhern\u011b von\u011bly. Mnoz\u00ed nemocn\u00ed se u ostatk\u016f sv\u011btce uzdravili. Svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 je r\u016fzn\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi n\u00e1rody pova\u017eov\u00e1n za toho, kdo p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed d\u011btem d\u00e1rky na sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek nebo na V\u00e1noce. Pr\u00e1v\u011b on se stal p\u0159edobrazem Santa Clause.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Zdroj: \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u2013 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u0424\u043e\u043c\u0430\u00bb (foma.ru)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obr\u00e1zky: Jevgenij Podkolozin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V prosinci c\u00edrkev slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e z Myry Lykijsk\u00e9. Svat\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161 je nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u011btec, kter\u00fd je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m i v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sekularizovan\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Svat\u00e9mu Mikul\u00e1\u0161i je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-deti","tag-2016-12","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=652"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":676,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652\/revisions\/676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}