7. \u010dervence \u010dili 24. \u010dervna podle star\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e, v jeden den se sv\u00e1tkem Narozen\u00ed sv. Jana K\u0159titele, na\u0161e m\u00edstn\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 prvn\u00edho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho poustevn\u00edka na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 svat\u00e9ho Ivana \u010cesk\u00e9ho. V nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed sobotn\u00ed den k tomuto datu z\u00e1stupy poutn\u00edk\u016f sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k jeskyni, ve kter\u00e9 \u017eil sv. Ivan, v p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b Svat\u00fd Jan pod Skalou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u016fvod sv. Ivana nen\u00ed zcela jasn\u00fd. Podle staroslov\u011bnsk\u00e9 legendy kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed svat\u00fd \u201ep\u0159ijav pergamen a \u010dernidlo, napsal jim, naz\u00fdvaje sebe synem kr\u00e1le korvack\u00e9ho\u201c. Podle jin\u00e9 verze sv. Ivan p\u0159i\u0161el do \u010cech z B\u00edl\u00e9ho Chorvatska (dne\u0161n\u00ed Podkarpatsk\u00e1 Rus), podle dal\u0161\u00ed verze poch\u00e1zel z Podkrkono\u0161\u00ed a byl synem kn\u00ed\u017eete Gostimysla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Podle t\u00e9\u017e staroslov\u011bnsk\u00e9 legendy str\u00e1vil sv. Ivan 42 let ve sv\u00e9 jeskyni. V tomto osamocen\u00ed ho velmi \u010dasto napadali d\u00e9moni, vznikala r\u016fzn\u00e1 poku\u0161en\u00ed, a Ivan se nakonec rozhodl svou poustevnu opustit a vr\u00e1tit se do sv\u011bta. Po cest\u011b ale potkal samotn\u00e9ho Jana K\u0159titele, kter\u00fd ho pos\u00edlil a dal mu k\u0159\u00ed\u017e \u2013 zbra\u0148 proti d\u00e9monsk\u00fdm poku\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na z\u00e1v\u011br sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota se sv. Jan setkal s kn\u00ed\u017eaty Bo\u0159ivojem a Ludmilou. Bo\u0159ivoj, kter\u00e9ho staroslov\u011bnsk\u00e1 legenda naz\u00fdv\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eetem moravsk\u00fdm, jel na lov a post\u0159elil la\u0148, ze kter\u00e9 vy\u0161lo hodn\u011b ml\u00e9ka. Najednou se mu uk\u00e1zal \u201ehrozn\u00fd, zarostl\u00fd\u201c \u010dlov\u011bk a vy\u010d\u00edtal kn\u00ed\u017eeti zabit\u00ed lan\u011b. Bo\u0159ivoj se velice zd\u011bsil. Ale kdy\u017e mu Ivan vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee toto zv\u00ed\u0159e ho sytilo ml\u00e9kem dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta a \u017ee on s\u00e1m je poustevn\u00edkem, pozval ho kn\u00ed\u017ee p\u0159ijmout pokrm. Sv. Ivan to odm\u00edtl, ale poprosil, aby k n\u011bmu poslal kn\u011bze. S t\u00edm kn\u011bzem pak \u0161el do chr\u00e1mu, kde p\u0159ijal svat\u00e9 tajiny. Kr\u00e1tce nato poustevn\u00edk zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jeho jeskyn\u011b se stala poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem velmi brzy. Kn\u00ed\u017ee B\u0159etislav ji daroval ostrovsk\u00e9mu kl\u00e1\u0161teru benediktin\u016f. Dnes cesta do jeskyn\u011b vede p\u0159es katolick\u00fd kostel, ve kter\u00e9m je ulo\u017een relikvi\u00e1\u0159 s ostatky sv. Ivana. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se v t\u00e9to jeskyni, z n\u00ed\u017e poustevn\u00edk vyhnal samotn\u00e9ho \u010f\u00e1bla, slou\u017e\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e1 liturgie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nestal se v\u00fdjimkou ani tento rok. Do vesni\u010dky Svat\u00fd Jan pod Skalou se sjelo mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. Svatou liturgii slou\u017eil arcibiskup pra\u017esk\u00fd a \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed Michal spolu s kn\u011b\u017e\u00edmi z eparchie. Bohoslu\u017eba se tradi\u010dn\u011b kon\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo v jeskyni sv\u011btce. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
7. \u010dervence \u010dili 24. \u010dervna podle star\u00e9ho kalend\u00e1\u0159e, v jeden den se sv\u00e1tkem Narozen\u00ed sv. Jana K\u0159titele, na\u0161e m\u00edstn\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 prvn\u00edho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho poustevn\u00edka na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":647,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2017-07","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=646"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":648,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/646\/revisions\/648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}