Mil\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, v na\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkvi za\u010dal dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016fst \u2013 petrovsk\u00fd. \u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed od jin\u00fdch p\u016fst\u016f? Jak dlouho trv\u00e1? A co m\u016f\u017eeme v tomto postn\u00edm obdob\u00ed j\u00edst? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro\u010d je tento p\u016fst naz\u00fdv\u00e1n petrovsk\u00fd?<\/strong> Petrovsk\u00fd p\u016fst je lidov\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd p\u016fst. Jeho ukon\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na sv\u00e1tek svat\u00fdch apo\u0161tol\u016f Petra a Pavla, kter\u00fd se slav\u00ed 29. \u010dervna \/ 12. \u010dervence, a je v\u011bnov\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b dv\u011bma t\u011bmto apo\u0161tol\u016fm. Ale v lidov\u00e9 tradici se n\u00e1zev zkr\u00e1til na petrovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017divot obou apo\u0161tol\u016f se skon\u010dil v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Sv\u011bdectv\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edch historik\u016f ohledn\u011b data jejich smrti se li\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee Petr a Pavel byli popraveni v jeden den \u2013 29. \u010dervna. Jin\u00ed sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee apo\u0161tol Pavel ukon\u010dil \u017eivot rok po smrti apo\u0161tola Petra, ale ve stejn\u00fd den. Svat\u00fd Petr byl uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n hlavou dol\u016f, proto\u017ee se nepova\u017eoval za hodna zem\u0159\u00edt stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jako P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus. Poprava apo\u0161tola Pavla jako \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana byla tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc hum\u00e1nn\u00ed \u2013 byl s\u0165at me\u010dem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010c\u00edm se petrovsk\u00fd p\u016fst li\u0161\u00ed od jin\u00fdch p\u016fst\u016f?<\/strong> Petrovsk\u00fd p\u016fst je jedn\u00edm ze \u010dty\u0159 mnohadenn\u00edch p\u016fst\u016f pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Doba jeho trvan\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Tento p\u016fst za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 t\u00fdden po sv\u00e1tku Pades\u00e1tnice, kter\u00fd se slav\u00ed pades\u00e1t dn\u00ed po Pas\u0161e. A my v\u00edme, \u017ee Pascha ka\u017ed\u00fd rok p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na jin\u00e9 datum. Tak\u017ee \u010d\u00edm pozd\u011bji se slav\u00ed Pascha, t\u00edm pozd\u011bji za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 petrovsk\u00fd p\u016fst a t\u00edm je tak\u00e9 krat\u0161\u00ed. Datum jeho ukon\u010den\u00ed je v\u017edy stejn\u00e9 \u2013 28. \u010dervna \/ 11. \u010dervence, p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem sv. apo\u0161tol\u016f. Proto Petrovsk\u00fd p\u016fst m\u016f\u017ee trvat 8 a\u017e 42 dn\u00ed. V tomto roce se mus\u00edme postit p\u0159esn\u011b jeden m\u011bs\u00edc \u2013 od 12. \u010dervna do 11. \u010dervence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ale tentokr\u00e1t m\u00e1 petrovsk\u00fd p\u016fst pro n\u00e1s jedno p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed. Samotn\u00fd sv\u00e1tek apo\u0161tol\u016f Petra a Pavla nen\u00ed postn\u00edm dnem, pokud nep\u0159ipad\u00e1 na st\u0159edu \u010di p\u00e1tek, co\u017e se ale pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto roce stalo. 12. \u010dervence je st\u0159eda, proto se i na sv\u00e1tek mus\u00edme omezit na zeleninu a rybu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co m\u016f\u017eeme v tomto postn\u00edm obdob\u00ed j\u00edst?<\/strong> Apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd p\u016fst je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za zcela m\u00edrn\u00fd. \u00dapln\u011b se z j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku vylu\u010duje maso, vejce, ml\u00e9ko a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky. V n\u011bkter\u00e9 dny ale post\u00edc\u00ed se m\u016f\u017eou j\u00edst rybu. I kdy\u017e Typikon obsahuje dost velk\u00e1 omezen\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b z\u00e1kazu oleje a ryby, laici tradi\u010dn\u011b vylu\u010duj\u00ed rybu jenom ve st\u0159edy a p\u00e1tky. Omezen\u00ed se net\u00fdk\u00e1 ovoce a zeleniny, obil\u00ed, krup, t\u011bstovin (bezvaje\u010dn\u00fdch) a hub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pamatujme ale na slova svat\u00e9ho Jana z Dama\u0161ku: \u201eKdyby se p\u016fst t\u00fdkal jen j\u00eddla, svat\u00fdmi by byly kr\u00e1vy.\u201c D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e gastronomick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed jsou skutky l\u00e1sky a milosrdenstv\u00ed. V postn\u00edm obdob\u00ed mus\u00edme zn\u00e1sobit modlitbu, \u010dast\u011bji chodit do chr\u00e1mu, rozd\u00e1vat almu\u017enu, pom\u00e1hat sv\u00fdm bli\u017en\u00edm a konat jin\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 skutky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Redakce Hlasu pravoslav\u00ed p\u0159eje sv\u00fdm \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm hodn\u011b sil a Bo\u017e\u00ed pomoci v tomto dlouh\u00e9m postn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Svat\u00ed apo\u0161tolov\u00e9 Pet\u0159e a Pavle, proste Boha za n\u00e1s!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mil\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, v na\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkvi za\u010dal dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016fst \u2013 petrovsk\u00fd. \u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed od jin\u00fdch p\u016fst\u016f? Jak dlouho trv\u00e1? A co m\u016f\u017eeme v tomto postn\u00edm obdob\u00ed j\u00edst? …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":579,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[34],"class_list":["post-578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2017-06","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":580,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578\/revisions\/580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}