Na p\u0159elomu kv\u011btna a \u010dervna uplynulo 50 let od v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve \u2013 jej\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed sn\u011bm konan\u00fd v roce 1971 po v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ech stalet\u00edch odstranil nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku ve vztaz\u00edch mezi n\u00ed a staroob\u0159adci a prohl\u00e1sil klatby na n\u011b uvalen\u00e9 sn\u011bmy v letech 1656 a 1667 za \u201ejako nikdy nejsouc\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho hlediska toto rozhodnut\u00ed vlastn\u011b nep\u0159ineslo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky \u2013 staroob\u0159adci na n\u011b prakticky nereagovali. Bylo tomu tak zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee tyto klatby pova\u017eovali od po\u010d\u00e1tku za nekanonick\u00e9 a neplatn\u00e9, \u201evracej\u00edc\u00ed se na hlavu\u201c toho, kdo je vynesl. Vn\u00edmali tedy jejich zru\u0161en\u00ed jako krok dobr\u00fdm sm\u011brem, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska \u0161lo ale o veskrze z\u00e1sadn\u00ed krok, kter\u00fd nap\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b zcela zm\u011bnil podm\u00ednky a okolnosti potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho dialogu mezi ob\u011bma stranami. Bylo to pomysln\u00e9 \u201evy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed stolu\u201c, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enilo nov\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1le ne\u017e c\u00edrkev ve vlasti \u0161la ve snaze zhojit rozkol v rusk\u00e9m pravoslav\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edrkev. Ta klatby zru\u0161ila v roce 1974 a v roce 2000 vydal synod veden\u00fd tehdy metropolitou Vitalijem (Ustinovem) dokument adresovan\u00fd staroob\u0159adc\u016fm, ve kter\u00e9m se mimo jin\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eHluboce litujeme t\u011bch krutost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159i\u010din\u011bny p\u0159\u00edvr\u017eenc\u016fm star\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu…Odpus\u0165te, brat\u0159i a sestry, na\u0161e proh\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nen\u00e1vist\u00ed k v\u00e1m…odpus\u0165te k\u0159ivdy, abychom i my mohli b\u00fdt svobodni od v\u00fd\u010ditek…klan\u00edme se v\u00e1m k noh\u00e1m a porou\u010d\u00edme se do va\u0161ich modliteb<\/strong>… Velik\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkve v uplynul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch je mo\u017en\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00edm trestem za pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed star\u00e9ho ob\u0159adu na\u0161imi p\u0159edch\u016fdci.\u201c A nakonec: \u201eSlavnostn\u011b prohla\u0161ujeme sv\u00e9 hlubok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed zhojit C\u00edrkvi zp\u016fsobenou r\u00e1nu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Takov\u00fd text nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed historie ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden. Po jeho p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd c\u00edtit up\u0159\u00edmnou touhu hierarch\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edho synodu pomoci vyl\u00e9\u010dit star\u00fd rozkol i jejich up\u0159\u00edmnou l\u00e1sku k star\u00e9mu ob\u0159adu a jeho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk\u016fm. Dokument z\u016fstal bohu\u017eel bez odpov\u011bdi jak ze strany b\u011blokrynick\u00e9, tak ze strany novozybkovsk\u00e9 hierarchie. Toto \u201eproignorov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c tak hluboce sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u00e9ho a pokorn\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem posunulo zodpov\u011bdnost za trvaj\u00edc\u00ed rozkol na stranu pr\u00e1v\u011b obou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch staroob\u0159adeck\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Na druhou stranu lze pochopit, \u017ee jeden, by\u0165 hluboce up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fd a nejl\u00e9pe m\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd dokument nem\u016f\u017ee vy\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161e, co se nahromadilo za v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i stalet\u00ed krveprolit\u00ed a pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Lze pochopit, \u017ee pro mnoho um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fdch staroob\u0159adc\u016f nejsou dnes nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou v\u016f\u010di kup\u0159. konzervativn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve ani tak rozd\u00edly v liturgick\u00e9 praxi a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne domn\u011bl\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v\u011brou\u010dn\u00e9, jako mnohem sp\u00ed\u0161e jist\u00fd psychologick\u00fd blok zp\u016fsoben\u00fd n\u00e1silnou minulost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n My, z\u00e1padn\u00ed Slovan\u00e9, t\u011bmito hlubok\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi emocemi, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, zasa\u017eeni nejsme. N\u00e1s se rozkol 17. stolet\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo nedotkl. M\u016f\u017eeme jej tedy nahl\u00e9dnout mnohem racion\u00e1ln\u011bji a to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i na\u0161\u00edm mal\u00fdm p\u0159\u00ednosem k jeho zhojen\u00ed. M\u00e1me k n\u011bmu ale v\u016fbec p\u0159isp\u00edvat? T\u00fdk\u00e1 se n\u00e1s? Nebo je to ot\u00e1zka v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b rusk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve? Do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zcela jist\u011b ano. P\u0159esto m\u00e1 ale i jist\u00fd p\u0159esah, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm k ostatn\u00edm slovansk\u00fdm c\u00edrkv\u00edm a mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u00edce pr\u00e1v\u011b k na\u0161\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 na\u0161e m\u00edstn\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u017eije na m\u00edstech, kde vzniklo slovansk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed. Poj\u00ed n\u00e1s spole\u010dn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, od sv. Ivana \u010cesk\u00e9ho a sv. Cyrila a Metod\u011bje, p\u0159es jejich \u017e\u00e1ky ochridsk\u00e9 a preslavsk\u00e9 \u0161koly, Kyjevskou Rus, star\u00fd Novgorod a Vladim\u00edr \u010di duchovn\u00ed odkaz sv. S\u00e1vy Srbsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na\u0161e m\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkev se pova\u017euje za pokra\u010dovatelku cyrilometod\u011bjstv\u00ed. Proto pro n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt starorusk\u00e1 tradice, duchovnost i liturgick\u00e1 praxe v mnoha ohledech inspirac\u00ed, nikoli jen vzd\u00e1lenou a sp\u00ed\u0161e akademickou ot\u00e1zkou. Nem\u00e9n\u011b by pak m\u011bla b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o odkaz cyrilometod\u011bjstv\u00ed snaha o c\u00edrkevn\u00ed jednotu slovansk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dej, Hospodine, aby byly zhojeny a zma\u0159eny v\u0161echny rozkoly minul\u00e9 i p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 a abychom v\u0161ichni dos\u00e1hli jednoty v Pravd\u011b a \u010distot\u011b v\u00edry!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Prot. Antonij Drda<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Na p\u0159elomu kv\u011btna a \u010dervna uplynulo 50 let od v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve \u2013 jej\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed sn\u011bm konan\u00fd v roce 1971 po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[38],"class_list":["post-572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cirkev-a-spolecnost","tag-2021-06"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":573,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}