{"id":465,"date":"2018-11-29T15:08:59","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T14:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=465"},"modified":"2021-11-29T15:09:35","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T14:09:35","slug":"uvedeni-presvate-bohorodice-do-chramu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2018\/11\/29\/uvedeni-presvate-bohorodice-do-chramu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uveden\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice do chr\u00e1mu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ud\u00e1losti, tradice a d\u011bjiny sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. listopadu \/ 4. prosince pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek Uveden\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice do chr\u00e1mu. Je nepohybliv\u00fd a jeho datum se nikdy nem\u011bn\u00ed. Pln\u00fd n\u00e1zev sv\u00e1tku zn\u00ed takto: Uveden\u00ed do chr\u00e1mu p\u0159esvat\u00e9 vl\u00e1dkyn\u011b na\u0161\u00ed Bohorodice a v\u017edy Panny Marie. Je to v c\u00edrkevn\u00edm roce druh\u00fd sv\u00e1tek dvan\u00e1ctera v\u011bnovan\u00fd Bohorodici. \u010cty\u0159i z dvan\u00e1cti velk\u00fdch pravoslavn\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f jsou v\u011bnov\u00e1ny Pann\u011b Marii, ostatn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti pozemsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota na\u0161eho P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tento den si pravoslavn\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, jak svat\u00ed J\u00e1chym a Anna p\u0159ivedli svou t\u0159\u00edletou dceru Marii do jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu. U\u010dinili tak, aby splnili to, co sl\u00edbili Bohu \u2013 v\u011bnovali sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b jemu. Od tohoto dne a\u017e do sv\u00e9ho zasnouben\u00ed se svat\u00fdm Josefem Panna Maria \u017eila p\u0159i jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V kanonick\u00fdch evangeli\u00edch nenal\u00e9z\u00e1me o t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti zm\u00ednku, ale sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o n\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed Tradice (o svat\u00e9 Tradici viz \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201ePrameny v\u00edry\u201c emeritn\u00edho metropolity Kry\u0161tofa v HP 10\/2018). Uveden\u00ed do chr\u00e1mu je pops\u00e1no v takzvan\u00fdch apokryfn\u00edch spisech: Jakubov\u011b protoevangeliu (II. stolet\u00ed), a Pseudo-Matou\u0161ov\u011b evangeliu (latinsk\u00e1 verze d\u011btstv\u00ed Panny Marie a Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e1 vznikla v IX.\u2013X. stol. na z\u00e1klad\u011b star\u0161\u00edch \u201eevangeli\u00ed d\u011btstv\u00ed\u201c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ud\u00e1losti sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e Panna Maria dos\u00e1hla v\u011bku t\u0159\u00ed let, jej\u00ed spravedliv\u00ed rodi\u010de J\u00e1chym a Anna rozhodli, \u017ee nastal \u010das splnit slib dan\u00fd Bohu a v\u011bnovat svou dceru slou\u017een\u00ed Hospodinu. P\u0159ivedli Marii k jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9mu chr\u00e1mu. Mal\u00e1 hol\u010di\u010dka snadno vyb\u011bhla po schodech a\u017e k chr\u00e1mov\u00fdm dve\u0159\u00edm, kde na ni \u010dekal velekn\u011bz. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f to byl Zachari\u00e1\u0161 \u2013 budouc\u00ed otec proroka Jana K\u0159titele. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016fh zjevil Zachari\u00e1\u0161ovi, \u017ee mus\u00ed uv\u00e9st Marii do velesvatyn\u011b \u2013 m\u00edsta, kam sm\u011bl vstoupit jenom velekn\u011bz, a to pouze jednou za rok. Od tohoto okam\u017eiku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a slavn\u00e1 cesta Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed. Bohorodice \u017eila a slou\u017eila v chr\u00e1mu dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta do dne, kdy se zasnoubila se svat\u00fdm Josefem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u011bjiny sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle c\u00edrkevn\u00ed Tradice byl sv\u00e1tek Uveden\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice do chr\u00e1mu zn\u00e1m ji\u017e v prvn\u00edch stalet\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Apo\u0161tol\u016fm rovn\u00e1 kr\u00e1lovna Helena (250\u2013330) nechala postavit na po\u010dest tohoto sv\u00e1tku chr\u00e1m. Ve IV. stolet\u00ed o sv\u00e1tku psal svat\u00fd \u0158eho\u0159 z Nyssy. Ale po cel\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b se sv\u00e1tek roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il teprve v IX. stolet\u00ed. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b byly naps\u00e1ny dva k\u00e1nony pro sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed bohoslu\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ikonografie sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na ikon\u00e1ch Uveden\u00ed se samotn\u00e1 Panna Maria zobrazuje v centru kompozice. M\u00e1 na sob\u011b tzv. maf\u00f3rion \u2013 tradi\u010dn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed vdan\u00fdch \u017een, dlouh\u00fd z\u00e1voj, kter\u00fd pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 cel\u00e9 t\u011blo od hlavy po paty. Vedle n\u00ed stoj\u00ed jej\u00ed rodi\u010de J\u00e1chym a Anna. Chr\u00e1m se zobrazuje v podob\u011b ciboria \u2013 p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku nad olt\u00e1\u0159em. Marii v\u00edt\u00e1 velekn\u011bz Zachari\u00e1\u0161 \u2013 budouc\u00ed otec Jana K\u0159titele. N\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 vid\u00edme na ikon\u011b schody, kter\u00e9 Marie nehled\u011b na sv\u016fj v\u011bk jednodu\u0161e zdolala bez pomoci dosp\u011bl\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postn\u00ed omezen\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u00e1tek Uveden\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice do chr\u00e1mu p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na p\u0159edv\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed filipovsk\u00fd p\u016fst, ale v tento den se sm\u00ed j\u00edst ryba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohoslu\u017eby sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V den Uveden\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice do chr\u00e1mu se bohoslu\u017eba skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z mal\u00e9 ve\u010dern\u00ed, v\u0161eno\u010dn\u00edho bd\u011bn\u00ed s liti\u00ed, hodinek a liturgie. Bohoslu\u017eebn\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d sv\u00e1tku se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neli\u0161\u00ed od \u0159\u00e1du dal\u0161\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f dvan\u00e1ctera zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch Bohorodici. Zp\u00edvaj\u00ed se jenom zp\u011bvy sv\u00e1tku. Kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed se obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed do b\u00edl\u00fdch nebo modr\u00fdch rouch.    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modlitby sv\u00e1tku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tropar Uveden\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice do chr\u00e1mu, hlas 4.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes p\u0159edzobrazuje se milostivost Bo\u017e\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a ohla\u0161uje se sp\u00e1sa lidstva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V chr\u00e1mu Bo\u017e\u00edm se objevuje Panna skvouc\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a p\u0159edzv\u011bstuje v\u0161em Krista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K n\u00ed i my hlasit\u011b vol\u00e1me: \u201eRaduj se,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

je\u017e jsi napln\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f Tv\u016frce!\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kondak Uveden\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice do chr\u00e1mu, hlas 4.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nej\u010dist\u0161\u00ed chr\u00e1m Spasitel\u016fv,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed pal\u00e1c a Panna,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

posv\u00e1tn\u00e1 pokladnice sl\u00e1vy Bo\u017e\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

je dnes uv\u00e1d\u011bna do domu Hospodinova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolu s n\u00ed je uv\u00e1d\u011bna<\/p>\n\n\n\n

blahoda\u0165 Bo\u017esk\u00e9ho Ducha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Op\u011bvuj\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed and\u011bl\u00e9 Marii,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

nebo\u0165 ona je s\u00eddlem nebesk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ud\u00e1losti, tradice a d\u011bjiny sv\u00e1tku 21. listopadu \/ 4. prosince pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev slav\u00ed sv\u00e1tek Uveden\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice do chr\u00e1mu. Je nepohybliv\u00fd a jeho datum se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2018-11","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":467,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465\/revisions\/467"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}