{"id":3898,"date":"2026-05-30T11:47:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-30T10:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=3898"},"modified":"2026-06-30T11:47:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T10:47:57","slug":"dechristianizace-blizkeho-vychodu-a-falesni-ochranci-krestanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2026\/05\/30\/dechristianizace-blizkeho-vychodu-a-falesni-ochranci-krestanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dechristianizace Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a fale\u0161n\u00ed ochr\u00e1nci k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ji\u017e dlouhou dobu lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed organizace sleduj\u00edc\u00ed postaven\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b bij\u00ed na poplach. V roce 2019 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed katolick\u00e1 charitativn\u00ed organizace \u201eAid to the Church in Need\u201c varovala, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu ji\u017e za deset let nebudou k nalezen\u00ed. V t\u00e9m\u017ee roce britsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Jeremy Hunt upozor\u0148oval, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 a povaha pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se z\u0159ejm\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed definici genocidy, p\u0159ijat\u00e9 OSN. Od t\u00e9 doby se situace jen zhor\u0161ila. V b\u0159eznu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b vypukla nov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mezi muslimsk\u00fdm \u00cdr\u00e1nem a \u017eidovsk\u00fdm Izraelem za podpory USA. A bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 se op\u011bt ocitli mezi kladivem a kovadlinou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident Trump \u00fadajn\u011b klade velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na ot\u00e1zky n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a stav\u00ed se do pozice ochr\u00e1nce k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. Jen\u017ee USA jsou po desetilet\u00ed hlavn\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky v\u0161ech konflikt\u016f a st\u0159et\u016f v tomto neklidn\u00e9m regionu a svou podporou vl\u00e1dy Izraele d\u011blaj\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm medv\u011bd\u00ed slu\u017ebu. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 si to v\u0161ak uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V kv\u011btnu 2024 mlad\u00fd sen\u00e1tor ze st\u00e1tu Ohio a budouc\u00ed viceprezident J. D. Vance ve sv\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di pronesen\u00e9 na velk\u00e9m p\u0159edvolebn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany mimo jin\u00e9 \u0159ekl: \u201eTradi\u010dn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika neokonzervativc\u016f vede ke genocid\u011b k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f\u2026 P\u0159ed na\u0161\u00ed invaz\u00ed \u017eilo v Ir\u00e1ku 1,5 milionu k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed pat\u0159ili ke starobyl\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m, jejich\u017e rodokmen sah\u00e1 k lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed znali apo\u0161toly Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny tyto historick\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity zmizely. Toto jsou plody americk\u00fdch \u010din\u016f v Ir\u00e1ku: stal se region\u00e1ln\u00edm spojencem \u00cdr\u00e1nu a nejstar\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity byly vyhlazeny.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ed invaz\u00ed USA do Ir\u00e1ku v roce 2003 \u010dinil po\u010det chaldejsk\u00fdch katol\u00edk\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f v t\u00e9to zemi 1,5 milionu. Po fragmentaci Ir\u00e1ku a nastolen\u00ed na \u010d\u00e1sti jeho \u00fazem\u00ed od roku 2014 vl\u00e1dy tzv. Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu z\u016fstalo k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f asi 150 tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek v Mosule 7.03.2021 (Osama Al Maqdoni\/Anadolu Agency)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Opravdu americk\u00fd viceprezident tak truchl\u00ed nad osudem bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f? Nebo takov\u00fdmi \u0159e\u010dmi jen z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 podporu sv\u00e9mu \u0161\u00e9fovi v kruz\u00edch americk\u00fdch konzervativn\u00edch protestant\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky trp\u011bli pod levicov\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed agendou Joea Bidena? Voli\u010di byla nam\u00edsto merkantiln\u00ed Ameriky nab\u00edzena transcendentn\u00ed Amerika, m\u00edsto ropn\u00fdch a geopolitick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f velk\u00e1 sakr\u00e1ln\u00ed misie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Trumpa Vance pokra\u010doval v akcentov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho t\u00e9matu a ozna\u010dil Ameriku za \u201ek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd n\u00e1rod\u201c. V prost\u0159ed\u00ed evangelik\u00e1l\u016f se za\u010dalo mluvit o o\u017eiven\u00ed \u201eNov\u00e9 apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 reformace\u201c (The New Apostolic Reformation) \u2013 hnut\u00ed charismatick\u00fdch a letni\u010dn\u00edch c\u00edrkv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo ur\u010ditou popularitu na konci 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To v\u0161e by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pova\u017eovat za vnitroamerick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 spory, kdyby se nov\u00fd t\u00fdm v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b neza\u010dal prezentovat jako hlavn\u00ed ochr\u00e1nce k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f ve sv\u011bt\u011b. V \u00fanoru 2025, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem Velk\u00e9ho p\u016fstu, Vance vystoupil na tradi\u010dn\u00ed Katolick\u00e9 modlitebn\u00ed sn\u00eddani a zopakoval sv\u00e9 teze o odpov\u011bdnosti Ameriky za t\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9 postaven\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b: \u201eUp\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, nejv\u00edce se styd\u00edm za to, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b na\u0161e zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 avant\u00fdry n\u011bkdy vedou k ni\u010den\u00ed historick\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch komunit po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Proto kdy\u017e prezident Trump hovo\u0159\u00ed o nutnosti nastolit m\u00edr \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ruska a Ukrajiny, nebo na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b \u2013 mus\u00edme samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ch\u00e1pat, \u017ee jde o politiku zam\u011b\u0159enou na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivot\u016f a napln\u011bn\u00ed jednoho z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Kristov\u00fdch p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed\u2026 Za posledn\u00edch 40 let pr\u00e1v\u011b historick\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity trp\u011bly v d\u016fsledku ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky USA. A to je podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekt ochrany pr\u00e1v k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00fd Donald Trump demonstruje \u2013 jeho zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika je orientov\u00e1na na m\u00edr.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O orientaci americk\u00e9ho prezidenta na m\u00edr se cel\u00fd sv\u011bt p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil 28. \u00fanora 2026, kdy\u017e USA spolu s Izraelem za\u00fato\u010dili na \u00cdr\u00e1n. Domn\u00edv\u00e1 se n\u011bkdo, \u017ee se bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm po takov\u00e9 \u201epodpo\u0159e\u201c ulevilo? Pod\u00edvejme se tedy, jak se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch \u017eije k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00edch kol\u00e9bka k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed \u2013 Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod \u2013 pro\u017e\u00edvala obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u010dasy, a to nejen kv\u016fli invazi z\u00e1padn\u00ed koalice do Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnila region\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu sil. \u201eArabsk\u00e9 jaro\u201c, je\u017e za\u010dalo v roce 2011, v mnoha zem\u00edch regionu ukon\u010dilo dlouholet\u00e9 re\u017eimy autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch vyvolalo ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed intervence. \u201eArabsk\u00e9 jaro\u201c vyst\u0159\u00eddala vlekl\u00e1 \u201ek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 zima\u201c \u2013 novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kli\u0161\u00e9 t\u00e9 doby, kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti znamenalo, \u017ee d\u016fsledky zm\u011bn v regionu byly pro k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity stra\u0161n\u00e9 a n\u011bkdy p\u0159\u00edmo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Ti, kdo doufali v lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot a pom\u00e1hali svrh\u00e1vat dikt\u00e1tory, se brzy sami ocitli v roli pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak se to stalo nap\u0159\u00edklad Kopt\u016fm v Egypt\u011b. Potomci starov\u011bk\u00fdch Egyp\u0165an\u016f a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 komunita v zemi (asi 10 % obyvatel), vyzn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed specifickou formu pravoslav\u00ed, byli nespokojeni se sv\u00fdm postaven\u00edm za prezidenta Husn\u00edho Mub\u00e1raka a zapojili se do protest\u016f. Pot\u00e9, co se k moci dostalo Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo, se Koptov\u00e9 ocitli mezi prvn\u00edmi ob\u011b\u0165mi n\u00e1sil\u00ed: radikalizovan\u00e9 islamistick\u00e9 skupiny je zab\u00edjely a zapalovaly starobyl\u00e9 chr\u00e1my, co\u017e vedlo k odchodu k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f ze zem\u011b. Podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch odhad\u016f uprchlo 100 a\u017e 250 tis\u00edc Kopt\u016f. Podobn\u011b se ud\u00e1losti vyv\u00edjely i v Libyi, odkud b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 let ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky (2011\u20132014), je\u017e n\u00e1sledovala po svr\u017een\u00ed Muammara Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho, ode\u0161lo asi 200 tis\u00edc k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. Dnes k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 % obyvatel Libye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b tragi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byl osud syrsk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. Dlouholet\u00e1 ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka vedla k jejich masov\u00e9 migraci jak v r\u00e1mci S\u00fdrie, tak za jej\u00ed hranice (v\u010detn\u011b Arm\u00e9nie a Libanonu). Dechberouc\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh m\u011bsta Al-Kusajr v provincii Homs, kter\u00e9 bylo kdysi centrem k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. V roce 2012 jej obsadili islamist\u00e9: 30 tis\u00edc k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f stihlo opustit m\u011bsto, ostatn\u00ed byli b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f vyvra\u017ed\u011bni. Jejich domy obsadili nov\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 a chr\u00e1my byly vyrabov\u00e1ny a vyp\u00e1leny. O rok pozd\u011bji vl\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotky m\u011bsto znovu dobyly, av\u0161ak obnovit tam n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot u\u017e nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9. Samotn\u00fd Homs, kter\u00fd p\u0159e\u017eil dlouh\u00e9 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed, tak\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161el o v\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Teroristick\u00fd \u00fatok v pravoslavn\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu sv. Eli\u00e1\u0161e v Dama\u0161ku 22.06.2025<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Mezi lety 2011 a\u017e 2022 klesl po\u010det k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f v S\u00fdrii z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 milion\u016f na 300 tis\u00edc. T\u00edm v\u0161ak trag\u00e9die neskon\u010dila. Po p\u00e1du vl\u00e1dy Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v prosinci 2024 a n\u00e1stupu p\u0159edstavitel\u016f islamistick\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 skupiny Hayat Tahr\u00edr a\u0161-\u0160\u00e1m se situace n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a etnick\u00fdch men\u0161in v S\u00fdrii v\u00fdrazn\u011b zhor\u0161ila. Celkov\u011b se za 14 let k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 populace v zemi, kter\u00e1 je vlast\u00ed mnoha v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch asket\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f c\u00edrkve a mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f ran\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, sn\u00ed\u017eila o 84 %. \u0160ance, \u017ee se tento trend nezopakuje, jsou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejprve covid a pot\u00e9 v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt let odsunuly pozornost sv\u011bta od Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu. Samotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v\u0161ak nezmizely. V polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed tvo\u0159ili k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 v\u0161ech denominac\u00ed na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 % celkov\u00e9 populace regionu. Dnes je tento pod\u00edl jen kolem 5 % \u2013 skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u201emal\u00e9 st\u00e1do\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 12,32). Proto kdy\u017e o nich ve\u0159ejn\u011b za\u010dal mluvit druh\u00fd nejv\u00fd\u0161e postaven\u00fd mu\u017e americk\u00e9 politiky, n\u011bkter\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 komunity a organizace v regionu to povzbudilo \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 se kone\u010dn\u011b objev\u00ed siln\u00fd ochr\u00e1nce k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina to v\u0161ak vyhodnotila jako snahu vyu\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd patos pro sv\u011btsk\u00e9 c\u00edle. Jde jednodu\u0161e o politick\u00fd rating samotn\u00e9ho Vance a jeho patrona. Kdyby se Amerika skute\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmala o probl\u00e9my k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, nepodporovala by re\u017eimy, kter\u00e9 d\u011blaj\u00ed jejich situaci nesnesitelnou, izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampan\u011b \u010di neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu osad v Palestin\u011b. To v\u0161e p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k n\u00e1sil\u00ed v cel\u00e9m regionu a zt\u011b\u017euj\u00ed \u017eivot i tamn\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm. Mimochodem, v samotn\u00e9 Palestin\u011b masov\u00fd odchod obyvatel a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed porodnost ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s muslimy a \u017eidy vedly k poklesu po\u010dtu k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f z 8 % v roce 1946 na dnes necel\u00e9 1 % (asi 45\u201350 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed). V\u011bt\u0161ina zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch palestinsk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f \u017eije na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu (ve m\u011bstech Betl\u00e9m a Ramall\u00e1h) a v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b. V Gaze i p\u0159ed rokem 2023 bylo k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f velmi m\u00e1lo \u2013 necel\u00e1 tis\u00edcovka. Kolik jich tam z\u016fstalo po vojensk\u00e9 operaci Izraele a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrof\u011b, nelze p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edci. V samotn\u00e9m Izraeli \u017eije p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 185 tis\u00edc k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f (asi 1,9 % populace st\u00e1tu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dal\u0161\u00ed zemi, kter\u00e1 je neust\u00e1le bombardov\u00e1na Izraelem, Libanonu, m\u011bly historicky siln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 maronit\u00e9 (c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 je ve spole\u010denstv\u00ed s Vatik\u00e1nem, ale zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 si \u0161irokou autonomii v oblasti ob\u0159ad\u016f, liturgie a n\u011bkter\u00fdch tradic). Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed zauj\u00edmali v Libanonu dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, ale po ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce (1975\u20131990) v zemi vznikl slo\u017eit\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m: prezidentem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt maronitsk\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an, premi\u00e9rem sunnitsk\u00fd muslim a p\u0159edsedou parlamentu \u0161\u00editsk\u00fd muslim. Dal\u0161\u00ed po\u010detnou k\u0159es\u0165anskou skupinou v Libanonu jsou pravoslavn\u00ed \u2013 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed Antiochijsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. Po\u010det maronit\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f kles\u00e1: dnes tvo\u0159\u00ed asi \u010dtvrtinu obyvatel Libanonu, ale postupn\u011b ustupuj\u00ed muslimsk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b. Mnoz\u00ed se st\u011bhuj\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi do USA a Evropy.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Libanon\u0161t\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 v D\u017eezzin\u011b 5.04.2026 (Murat Sengul \/ Anadolu Agency) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da sice \u00fadajn\u011b bojuje proti \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 organizaci Hizball\u00e1h, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ni\u010d\u00ed i tradi\u010dn\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 vesnice na jihu Libanonu. Ned\u00e1vno sv\u011btov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia oblet\u011bla fotografie, na kter\u00e9 voj\u00e1k izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy rozb\u00edj\u00ed perl\u00edkem sochu uk\u0159i\u017eovan\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista v jedn\u00e9 z okupovan\u00fdch libanonsk\u00fdch obc\u00ed. Po vypuknut\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho skand\u00e1lu se Izraelci sna\u017eili situaci uklidnit t\u00edm, \u017ee nahradili zni\u010denou sochu ceremoni\u00e1ln\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem ukraden\u00fdm z jin\u00e9 vesnice. Nakonec nov\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 socha Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista byla p\u0159ivezena pape\u017esk\u00fdm nunciem a Italy z m\u00edrov\u00fdch sil OSN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u016f\u017ee Amerika skute\u010dn\u011b b\u00fdt ochr\u00e1ncem bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, kdy\u017e jej\u00ed podpora Izraele se zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejen na politick\u00fdch, ale i na hluboce n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav\u00e1ch? Mnoz\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed evangelik\u00e1lov\u00e9 toti\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee znovuobnoven\u00ed st\u00e1tu Izrael souvis\u00ed s napln\u011bn\u00edm proroctv\u00ed z Janova Zjeven\u00ed, a proto je mor\u00e1ln\u011b-n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou povinnost\u00ed USA podporovat Izrael bez ohledu na okolnosti. Toto podivn\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1no dost \u0161irok\u00fdm pojmem \u201ek\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sionismus\u201c, vzniklo v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed. Na jeho nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 upozornila Sv\u011btov\u00e1 rada c\u00edrkv\u00ed (WCC) na zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru v \u010dervnu 2025 v Johannesburgu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z kritik\u016f k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sionismu se stal slavn\u00fd americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Tucker Carlson: \u201eVelk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti veden\u00ed protestantsk\u00e9ho k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech jsou zcela zkorumpovan\u00e9. A nejen zjevn\u011b, ve smyslu, \u017ee pastor m\u00e1 s n\u011bk\u00fdm pom\u011br, nebo \u017ee berou pen\u00edze od kohokoli\u2026 Ne, je to zkorumpovanost na \u00farovni, na kter\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed nejv\u00edc \u2013 duchovn\u00ed zkorumpovanost. Nehl\u00e1saj\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, a to nejen kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 loajalit\u011b v\u016f\u010di Izraeli, co\u017e je bizarn\u00ed a trochu t\u011b\u017eko pochopiteln\u00e9, ale na je\u0161t\u011b hlub\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni: mnoho protestantsk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch c\u00edrkevn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f hl\u00e1s\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1 s k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dnou podobnost.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le hraj\u00ed zast\u00e1nce k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a mluv\u00ed o nov\u011b rozpoutan\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v kategori\u00edch k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy. To v\u0161e vypad\u00e1 natolik nevhodn\u011b, \u017ee nevydr\u017eel ani \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd pape\u017e, jen\u017e je s\u00e1m Ameri\u010dan. \u201eSpol\u00e9hat se na vojensk\u00e9 akce je naprosto ciz\u00ed cest\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil Lev XIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale kdo nakonec zachr\u00e1n\u00ed bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165any?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na podzim roku 2025 se v jord\u00e1nsk\u00e9m Amm\u00e1nu konala prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 konference arabsk\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f s n\u00e1zvem \u201eKo\u0159eny, role a cesty k obrozen\u00ed\u201c. P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu diskutovali o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdm jejich komunity v regionu \u010del\u00ed \u2013 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a politick\u00e9 diskriminaci, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m (v\u010detn\u011b vra\u017ed a \u00fanos\u016f), ni\u010den\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Organiz\u00e1tory akce byli jord\u00e1nsk\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Jejich vlastn\u00ed zku\u0161enost ukazuje, \u017ee p\u0159i vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i relativn\u011b mal\u00e1 komunita (v Jord\u00e1nsku \u017eije p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200\u2013300 tis\u00edc k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, 1,8\u20132,1 % obyvatelstva) dob\u0159e organizovan\u00e1, politicky aktivn\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a fyzicky chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1. V bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edm regionu takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed bohu\u017eel nemaj\u00ed v\u0161ichni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 to, co v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu ji\u017e bylo. Historicky v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody ne\u017e arabsk\u00e9 dobyt\u00ed a islamizace Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu zp\u016fsobily k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m v regionu k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaly sliby ochrany k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, ale skon\u010dily vyplen\u011bn\u00edm Konstantinopole a rozkolem c\u00edrkve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Redakce<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017e dlouhou dobu lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed organizace sleduj\u00edc\u00ed postaven\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b bij\u00ed na poplach. V roce 2019 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed katolick\u00e1 charitativn\u00ed organizace \u201eAid to the Church in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[117],"class_list":["post-3898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cirkev-a-spolecnost","tag-2026-05"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3898"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3900,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3898\/revisions\/3900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}