Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed sv\u011bta se v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech obyvatel hl\u00e1s\u00ed ke k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Av\u0161ak pod\u00edl k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f na populaci v mnoha zem\u00edch v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b klesl. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b mezi lety 2010 a 2020 o k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u011bt\u0161inu p\u0159i\u0161ly, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proto, \u017ee miliony k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b opustily sv\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va americk\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho centra Pew Research Center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u0161echny zem\u011b, v nich\u017e k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159estali tvo\u0159it v\u011bt\u0161inu populace, zaznamenaly rostouc\u00ed pod\u00edl osob, kter\u00e9 se nehl\u00e1s\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Tac\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 se n\u00e1bo\u017eensky identifikuj\u00ed jako ateist\u00e9, agnostici \u010di uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee nevyzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00edru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V roce 2020 v\u011bt\u0161inov\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zem\u00ed bylo 120 z 201 sledovan\u00fdch, co\u017e je o \u010dty\u0159i m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e v roce 2010. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 zem\u00ed, v nich\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel nehl\u00e1s\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, bylo v roce 2020 o t\u0159i v\u00edce ne\u017e v roce 2010.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zem\u00ed s v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem bylo v roce 2020 60 % oproti 62 % o deset let d\u0159\u00edve. Co se t\u00fd\u010de zem\u00ed, v nich\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161ina populace nehl\u00e1s\u00ed k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, jejich po\u010det v pr\u016fb\u011bhu desetilet\u00ed vzrostl z 3 % na 5 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V jak\u00fdch zem\u00edch klesl po\u010det k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a stoupl po\u010det nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mezi lety 2010 a 2020 ztratili k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 postaven\u00ed ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed (kde v roce 2020 tvo\u0159ili 49 % populace), v Austr\u00e1lii (47 %), ve Francii (46 %) a v Uruguayi (44 %).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ve t\u0159ech z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed \u2013 ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Austr\u00e1lii a Francii \u2013 nem\u011bla v roce 2020 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 skupina v\u011bt\u0161inu. A kategorie nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch z\u016fstala ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech zem\u00edch druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a velikost\u00ed se p\u0159ibli\u017eovala k\u0159es\u0165an\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V Uruguayi kategorie nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel za\u010dala b\u00fdt v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e skupina v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a v roce 2020 tvo\u0159ila 52 % populace. A byla to jedin\u00e1 zem\u011b na obou americk\u00fdch kontinentech, kde k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 p\u0159estali tvo\u0159it v\u011bt\u0161inu populace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Krom\u011b Uruguaye nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed z\u00edskali mezi lety 2010 a 2020 v\u011bt\u0161inu ve dvou dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch: Nizozemsku (54 % nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch v roce 2020) a Nov\u00e9m Z\u00e9landu (51 %). Tyto zem\u011b se p\u0159ipojily k dal\u0161\u00edm sedmi, v nich\u017e se v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel nehl\u00e1sila k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed ji\u017e v roce 2010: \u010c\u00edn\u011b (90 % nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch v roce 2020), Severn\u00ed Koreji (73 %), \u010cesk\u00e9 republice (73 %), Hongkongu (71 %), Vietnamu (68 %), Macau (68 %) a Japonsku (57 %).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u0161lo v n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch ke zm\u011bn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mezi lety 2010 a 2020 nedo\u0161lo ke zm\u011bn\u011b v po\u010dtu zem\u00ed, kde v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatelstva tvo\u0159\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 (53), buddhist\u00e9 (7), hinduist\u00e9 (2), \u017eid\u00e9 (1) nebo vyznava\u010di jin\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed (1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po\u010det zem\u00ed bez jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny v\u0161ak vzrostl ze \u0161esti na sedm. Pat\u0159ily mezi n\u011b Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny (kde jsou muslimov\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinou, ale netvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu), Mauricius (hinduist\u00e9), Singapur (buddhist\u00e9) a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea (bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed). D\u00e1le sem pat\u0159ily tak\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Austr\u00e1lie a Francie, kter\u00e9 \u2013 jak bylo pops\u00e1no v\u00fd\u0161e \u2013 p\u0159i\u0161ly o k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u011bt\u0161inu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pod\u00edl zem\u00ed s k\u0159es\u0165anskou v\u011bt\u0161inou v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uje pod\u00edl k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f na sv\u011btov\u00e9 populaci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Pod\u00edl zem\u00ed, v nich\u017e m\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 skupina v\u011bt\u0161inu, nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b odpov\u00eddat pod\u00edlu t\u00e9to skupiny na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 populaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nap\u0159\u00edklad pouze 1 % v\u0161ech zem\u00ed nebo \u00fazem\u00ed m\u011blo v roce 2020 hinduistickou v\u011bt\u0161inu, p\u0159esto\u017ee hinduist\u00e9 tvo\u0159ili 15 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. Je to proto, \u017ee 95 % v\u0161ech hinduist\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eilo v Indii, kter\u00e1 byla v roce 2020 druhou nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Indie a Nep\u00e1l byly v tom roce jedin\u00fdmi dv\u011bma zem\u011bmi s hinduistickou v\u011bt\u0161inou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podobn\u011b m\u011blo v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed pouze 5 % zem\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee tato skupina tvo\u0159ila 24 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. Je to do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry proto, \u017ee lid\u00e9 bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed byli siln\u011b koncentrov\u00e1ni v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla v roce 2020 nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta a kde \u017eily dv\u011b t\u0159etiny v\u0161ech osob bez vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oproti tomu k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 tvo\u0159ili v\u011bt\u0161inu v 60 % v\u0161ech sledovan\u00fdch zem\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee v roce 2020 p\u0159edstavovali pouze 29 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. D\u016fvodem je to, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 byli geograficky rovnom\u011brn\u011bji rozpt\u00fdleni a tvo\u0159ili v\u011bt\u0161inu v zem\u00edch v\u0161ech velikost\u00ed \u2013 od malink\u00e9 Mikron\u00e9sie a\u017e po Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, t\u0159et\u00ed nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zemi sv\u011bta. K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 tak\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed ve dvou zem\u00edch s v\u00edce ne\u017e jednou miliardou obyvatel \u2013 v Indii a v \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u2013 i kdy\u017e jsou v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch men\u0161inou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud jde o dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b velk\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed \u2013 isl\u00e1m a buddhismus \u2013 pod\u00edl zem\u00ed, v nich\u017e jejich vyznava\u010di tvo\u0159ili v roce 2020 v\u011bt\u0161inu, byl velmi bl\u00edzk\u00fd jejich pod\u00edlu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 populaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n www.pewresearch.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed sv\u011bta se v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech obyvatel hl\u00e1s\u00ed ke k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. Av\u0161ak pod\u00edl k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f na populaci v mnoha zem\u00edch v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b klesl. N\u011bkter\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3821"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3823,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3821\/revisions\/3823"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}