V Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b archeologov\u00e9 objevili malou hlin\u011bnou pe\u010de\u0165 s n\u00e1pisem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2700 let starou, kter\u00e1 je s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem pravosti korespondence uveden\u00e9 v 2. knize Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 mezi spravedliv\u00fdm judsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Chizkij\u00e1\u0161em a asyrsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Sancher\u00edbem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm, v roce 722 p\u0159. n. l., asyrsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zni\u010dila severn\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Izrael a n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc Izraelc\u016f bylo odvle\u010deno ze Sama\u0159\u00ed do As\u00fdrie a jej\u00edch provinci\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se c\u00edlem Asy\u0159an\u016f stalo ji\u017en\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Judsko (kter\u00e9 bude pozd\u011bji dobyto jinou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed \u2013 babyl\u00f3nskou).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V 2. knize Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 \u010dteme: Jak v\u00edme z biblick\u00fdch d\u011bjin, pot\u00e9 Sancher\u00edb vyslal sv\u00e9 vojsko k Jeruzal\u00e9mu. Jeho vojev\u016fdci po\u017eadovali okam\u017eitou kapitulaci hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta judsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Prorok Izaj\u00e1\u0161 kr\u00e1le Chizkij\u00e1\u0161e pot\u011b\u0161il a sl\u00edbil mu okam\u017eitou pomoc od Boha: v noci and\u011bl Hospodin\u016fv porazil mnoh\u00e9 v asyrsk\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e, tak\u017ee se Sancher\u00edb musel vr\u00e1tit do Ninive a judsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bylo zachr\u00e1n\u011bno. Kr\u00e1tce nato byl Sancher\u00edb zabit vlastn\u00edmi syny v chr\u00e1mu pohansk\u00e9ho boha, kter\u00e9ho uct\u00edval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podle tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Izraelsk\u00e9ho pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu byl hlin\u011bn\u00fd fragment nalezen u Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zdi Chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 hory v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b a p\u0159edstavuje jedin\u00fd asyrsk\u00fd n\u00e1pis z t\u00e9to doby, jak\u00fd byl kdy v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b objeven. N\u00e1lez je datov\u00e1n p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do roku 700 p\u0159. n. l., tedy do obdob\u00ed Prvn\u00edho chr\u00e1mu, a obsahuje kl\u00ednopis v akkadsk\u00e9m jazyce, co\u017e je \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm korespondence mezi vl\u00e1dci As\u00fdrie a Judska.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Badatel\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee dochovan\u00fd n\u00e1pis se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u201eprodlen\u00ed s placen\u00edm dan\u011b nebo spln\u011bn\u00ed jin\u00e9ho z\u00e1vazku\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eV textu je uveden kone\u010dn\u00fd term\u00edn \u2014 prvn\u00ed den m\u011bs\u00edce \u00e1v (asyrsk\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u00e1v odpov\u00eddal p\u00e1t\u00e9mu m\u011bs\u00edci v hebrejsk\u00e9m kalend\u00e1\u0159i) \u2014 a je v n\u011bm p\u0159\u00edmo zm\u00edn\u011bn vysoce postaven\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v, zn\u00e1m\u00fd z asyrsk\u00fdch administrativn\u00edch archiv\u016f,\u201c uvedli z\u00e1stupci pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eV\u0161echny charakteristiky n\u00e1pisu i jeho datov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy asyrsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Sancher\u00edba nebo jeho bezprost\u0159edn\u00edch n\u00e1stupc\u016f a zjevn\u011b se prol\u00ednaj\u00ed s biblick\u00fdm vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm o da\u0148ov\u00e9 vzpou\u0159e kr\u00e1le Chizkij\u00e1\u0161e,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eTento artefakt je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b fragmentem buly \u2014 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 pe\u010deti s n\u00e1pisem, kter\u00e1 slou\u017eila jako stru\u010dn\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed obsahu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch dokument\u016f \u010di dopis\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m,\u201c uvedl doktor Peter Zilberg z Univerzity Bar-Ilan, kter\u00fd nalezen\u00fd fragment zkoumal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Podle jeho slov to byla \u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b neklidn\u00e1 doba\u201c pro Judsko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201eChizkij\u00e1\u0161 na ur\u010ditou dobu pozdr\u017eel placen\u00ed dan\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159im\u011blo Sancher\u00edba vyt\u00e1hnout na Jeruzal\u00e9m,\u201c uzav\u0159el.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zdroj: Crosswalk.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b archeologov\u00e9 objevili malou hlin\u011bnou pe\u010de\u0165 s n\u00e1pisem, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2700 let starou, kter\u00e1 je s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem pravosti korespondence uveden\u00e9 v 2.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[111],"class_list":["post-3664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zpravy-ze-sveta","tag-2025-12","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3664"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3666,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3664\/revisions\/3666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u201eV \u010dtrn\u00e1ct\u00e9m roce vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1le Chizkij\u00e1\u0161e vyt\u00e1hl Sancher\u00edb, kr\u00e1l asyrsk\u00fd, proti v\u0161em opevn\u011bn\u00fdm m\u011bst\u016fm judsk\u00fdm a zmocnil se jich.\u00a0Proto poslal Chizkij\u00e1\u0161, kr\u00e1l judsk\u00fd, poselstv\u00ed asyrsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li do Lak\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eProh\u0159e\u0161il jsem se, odejdi ode mne. Cokoli na mne vlo\u017e\u00ed\u0161, ponesu.\u201c I ulo\u017eil kr\u00e1l asyrsk\u00fd judsk\u00e9mu kr\u00e1li Chizkij\u00e1\u0161ovi t\u0159i sta talent\u016f st\u0159\u00edbra a t\u0159icet talent\u016f zlata.\u00a0Chizkij\u00e1\u0161 tedy odevzdal v\u0161echno st\u0159\u00edbro, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zelo v Hospodinov\u011b dom\u011b a mezi poklady domu kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho<\/em>.\u201c (18:13\u201315)<\/p>\n\n\n\n