{"id":3558,"date":"2025-09-26T16:33:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T15:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=3558"},"modified":"2025-10-06T16:33:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T15:33:59","slug":"300-let-chramu-sv-jana-krtitele-na-straznem-vrchu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2025\/09\/26\/300-let-chramu-sv-jana-krtitele-na-straznem-vrchu\/","title":{"rendered":"300 let chr\u00e1mu sv. Jana K\u0159titele na Str\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m vrchu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V sobotu 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed obec v Rumburku oslavila nejenom sv\u016fj chr\u00e1mov\u00fd sv\u00e1tek St\u011bt\u00ed sv. Jana K\u0159titele a tak\u00e9 4. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159enesen\u00ed ostatk\u016f archimandrity Andreje (Kolomack\u00e9ho), ale vzpomn\u011bla t\u00e9\u017e 300 let od posv\u011bcen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu. Archijerejskou slu\u017ebu slou\u017eil spolu s \u0161esti duchovn\u00edmi pra\u017esk\u00e9 eparchie Jeho Vysokop\u0159eosv\u00edcenost + Michal, arcibiskup pra\u017esk\u00fd a \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Kr\u00e1sn\u011b zp\u00edval sbor farnosti sv. novomu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f rusk\u00fdch z \u00dast\u00ed nad Labem, chr\u00e1m zaplnilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 m\u00edstn\u00edch v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch a poutn\u00edk\u016f. Vladyka v k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed vyzvedl d\u016fle\u017eitost chr\u00e1mu jako domu Bo\u017e\u00edho a chr\u00e1mov\u00e9 modlitby. Postavit \u010di zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed z\u00e1nikem chr\u00e1m je obrovsk\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed d\u00edlo, a ten, kdo tak u\u010dinil, m\u00e1 velkou h\u0159ivnu p\u0159ed Bohem. T\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e, postavil-li a zvelebil \u010di zachr\u00e1nil des\u00edtky chr\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samotn\u00fd chr\u00e1m sv. Jana K\u0159titele na Str\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m vrchu m\u00e1 pohnutou historii. Prvn\u00ed, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd chr\u00e1m zde st\u00e1l ji\u017e v polovin\u011b 17.stolet\u00ed. Na sklonku t\u0159icetilet\u00e9 v\u00e1lky oblast drancovali \u0160v\u00e9dov\u00e9. M\u00edstn\u00ed katolick\u00e1 m\u011bsta s nimi vedla \u010detn\u00e9 boje. Tehdy \u017eil v Rumburku \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd m\u011bl dle legendy dva syny, z nich\u017e jeden p\u0159eb\u011bhl ke \u0160v\u00e9d\u016fm. Pozd\u011bji v \u0161arv\u00e1tce, ke kter\u00e9 do\u0161lo mezi \u0160v\u00e9dy a m\u00edstn\u00ed domobranou na Str\u00e1\u017en\u00e9m vrchu, zabil jeden z bratr\u016f druh\u00e9ho. Jejich otec po v\u00e1lce nechal na m\u00edst\u011b zbudovat kapli jako znak pok\u00e1n\u00ed a touhy po sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Zasv\u011btit ji nechal patronovi sv\u00e9ho zabit\u00e9ho syna sv. Janu K\u0159titeli, pro\u010de\u017e tak\u00e9 ve star\u00fdch map\u00e1ch \u010dasto nach\u00e1z\u00edme ozna\u010den\u00ed vrchu jako \u201eJan\u016fv vrch\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 kaple ustoupila v roce 1725 sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu kamenn\u00e9mu chr\u00e1mu. Stavbu tehdy zaplatila kn\u011b\u017ena Krist\u00fdna Terezie z Lichten\u0161tejnu. Kaple slou\u017eila a\u017e do roku 1784, kdy byla v r\u00e1mci reforem rakousk\u00e9ho \u201eosv\u00edcen\u00e9ho\u201c c\u00edsa\u0159e Josefa II. \u0159\u00edmskokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi zabavena a \u201esekularizov\u00e1na\u201c, tedy prod\u00e1na ke komer\u010dn\u00edmu vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Kapli koupil jak\u00fdsi m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017did Solomon. P\u0159istav\u011bl d\u016fm a z\u0159\u00eddil zde hospodu \u2013 z domu modlitby u\u010dinil d\u016fm ob\u017eerstv\u00ed a opilstv\u00ed. Kdy\u017e mu hostinec m\u00e1lo vyd\u011bl\u00e1val, rozhodl se p\u0159istav\u011bt v\u011b\u017e (dne\u0161n\u00ed zvonici) a objekt p\u0159em\u011bnil na v\u011btrn\u00fd ml\u00fdn. Traduje se, \u017ee se tehdy ve v\u011b\u017ei ob\u011bsil Solomon\u016fv u\u010de\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vnuci Solomona pozd\u011bji nevid\u011bli v cel\u00e9m podniku budoucnost a v roce 1845 jej odprodali spolku m\u00edstn\u00edch katol\u00edk\u016f. Ti k chr\u00e1mu p\u0159istav\u011bli dne\u0161n\u00ed presbyt\u00e1\u0159 a vr\u00e1tili cel\u00e9 m\u00edsto c\u00edrkevn\u00edmu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. To trvalo 100 let. Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce muselo odej\u00edt z oblasti n\u011bmeck\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, kter\u00e9 tehdy tvo\u0159ilo prakticky 100 % populace. Chr\u00e1m za\u010dal pustnout, do\u010dasn\u011b jej dokonce vyu\u017e\u00edvala pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e jako hl\u00e1sku (hranice je jen 600 m od chr\u00e1mu). Kdy\u017e u\u017e se v 50. letech zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee jsou dny chr\u00e1mu se\u010dteny podobn\u011b jako stovek jin\u00fdch v \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9m pohrani\u010d\u00ed t\u00e9 doby, tedy \u017ee jej \u010dek\u00e1 bu\u010f demolice nebo postupn\u00fd z\u00e1nik, poda\u0159ilo se o. Andreji Kolomack\u00e9mu jako z\u00e1zrakem z\u00edskat objekt pro pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev. Chr\u00e1m kompletn\u011b vyzdobil, opat\u0159il ikonostasem a posledn\u00edch 23 let sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota se zde modlil, slou\u017eil a pracoval, a\u017e do sv\u00e9 kon\u010diny 13. \u00fanora 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u00e9 chr\u00e1m \u010dekal op\u011bt strm\u00fd p\u00e1d a znovu balancoval na hranici p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Osmn\u00e1ct let zde nebylo pravideln\u00fdch bohoslu\u017eeb, chr\u00e1m pustl, byl mnohokr\u00e1t vykraden, stal se eldor\u00e1dem narkoman\u016f, bezdomovc\u016f a pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016f. A\u017e do roku 1998, odkdy op\u011bt pomalu, ale vytrvale vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 do kr\u00e1sy a bohatosti nejen c\u00edrkevn\u00edho \u017eivota. Dej B\u016fh, aby toto m\u00edsto prosycen\u00e9 modlitbami i lidsk\u00fdmi trag\u00e9diemi, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee nadchnout srdce poutn\u00edk\u016f svou kr\u00e1sou, namodlenost\u00ed a pokojem, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 v sob\u011b tajemn\u011b nese t\u00edhu na\u0161ich pozemsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f, d\u00e1le vzkv\u00e9talo a slou\u017eilo C\u00edrkvi \u2013 jak se modl\u00edme v liturgii sv. Basila Velik\u00e9ho \u2013 \u201ea\u017e do skon\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

mitr. prot. Antonij Drda<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V sobotu 13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed obec v Rumburku oslavila nejenom sv\u016fj chr\u00e1mov\u00fd sv\u00e1tek St\u011bt\u00ed sv. Jana K\u0159titele a tak\u00e9 4. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159enesen\u00ed ostatk\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[106],"class_list":["post-3558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cirkevni-obce","tag-2025-09"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3566,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558\/revisions\/3566"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}