{"id":3532,"date":"2025-09-20T11:47:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T10:47:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=3532"},"modified":"2025-09-24T12:16:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T11:16:01","slug":"svati-otcove-o-pomluve-a-usvedceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2025\/09\/20\/svati-otcove-o-pomluve-a-usvedceni\/","title":{"rendered":"Svat\u00ed otcov\u00e9 o pomluv\u011b a usv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Svat\u00fd Efr\u00e9m Syrsk\u00fd<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kdo pomlouv\u00e1 bratra sv\u00e9ho p\u0159ed jin\u00fdm bratrem, bude odsouzen spolu s \u010f\u00e1blem; kdo v\u0161ak trp\u00ed pro bratra, ten je d\u011bdicem Kristov\u00fdm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nem\u00e1 se d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovat t\u011bm, kdo mluv\u00ed zle, nebo\u0165 \u010dasto jde o pomluvu ze\u202fz\u00e1visti. Je t\u0159eba rad\u011bji p\u00e1trat po pravd\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neroztrp\u010duj bratra sv\u00e9ho pomlouv\u00e1n\u00edm va\u0161eho bli\u017en\u00edho, nebo\u0165 nen\u00ed \u010dinem l\u00e1sky podn\u011bcovat bratra k\u202fz\u00e1hub\u011b du\u0161e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jestli\u017ee jsi pomluven, a pozd\u011bji vyjde najevo \u010distota tv\u00e9ho sv\u011bdom\u00ed, nechlub se t\u00edm, ale pokorn\u011b slu\u017e P\u00e1nu, jen\u017e t\u011b vysvobodil z\u202flidsk\u00e9 pomluvy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hlas pomlouva\u010de je nejist\u00fd, \u0159e\u010d jeho je zmaten\u00e1; barva tv\u00e1\u0159e se neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed u toho, kdo kuje pikle a stav\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Velk\u00fd trest si chyst\u00e1 ten, kdo pomlouv\u00e1 spravedliv\u00e9ho. Proto i apo\u0161tol \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eS b\u00e1zn\u00ed a chv\u011bn\u00edm uv\u00e1d\u011bjte ve skutek sv\u00e9 spasen\u00ed\u201c (Filipsk\u00fdm 2:12). Nep\u0159\u00edtel siln\u011b odporuje t\u011bm, kdo rostou v\u202fctnostech, ale v\u011brn\u00ed ho p\u0159em\u00e1haj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Sv.-Efrem-Syrsky-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3537 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Sv.-Efrem-Syrsky-1.png 493w, https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Sv.-Efrem-Syrsky-1-247x300.png 247w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kdo se posm\u00edv\u00e1 bli\u017en\u00edmu, jako by jej pomlouval. A pomluva je Bohu i lidem odporn\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu\u010f spravedliv\u011b napome\u0148, nebo nepomlouvej potaj\u00ed; bu\u010f ve\u0159ejn\u011b vytkni, nebo ne\u010di\u0148 zlo ve\u202fskrytu. Nebo\u0165 pravda je pon\u00ed\u017eena, kdy\u017e je k\u202fn\u00ed p\u0159im\u00edch\u00e1na n\u00edzk\u00e1 lest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kdy\u017e zh\u0159e\u0161\u00ed bratr, s radost\u00ed ho obvi\u0148ujeme, ale kdy\u017e h\u0159e\u0161\u00edme sami, nechceme b\u00fdt usv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1ni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Svat\u00fd Jan Zlato\u00fast\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stejn\u011b jako dobr\u00e9 slovo a pochvala jsou po\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, pomluva a zl\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di b\u00fdvaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1tkem a p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, nen\u00e1visti a tis\u00edce sv\u00e1r\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ty, kdo tou\u017e\u00ed pomlouvat, za\u017ee\u0148me od sebe, abychom se nepod\u00edleli na ciz\u00edm zlu a nezp\u016fsobili z\u00e1hubu sami sob\u011b. Nenach\u00e1zejme pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed v naslouch\u00e1n\u00ed pomlouva\u010d\u016fm, abychom se nepod\u0159\u00eddili \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00fdm svod\u016fm. V\u017edy\u0165 i samotn\u00e1 pomluva je naz\u00fdv\u00e1na \u201e\u010f\u00e1belskou\u201c, proto\u017ee nese jm\u00e9no sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodce \u2013 a tedy ten, kdo pomlouv\u00e1, slou\u017e\u00ed \u010f\u00e1blu, nebo\u0165 kon\u00e1 jeho \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nepomlouvej, abys neposkvrnil s\u00e1m sebe; nem\u00edchej hn\u016fj s bl\u00e1tem a j\u00edlem, ale ple\u0165 v\u011bnce z r\u016f\u017e\u00ed, fialek a jin\u00fdch kv\u011btin. Nenos v \u00fastech ne\u010distotu jako brouci \u2013 nebo\u0165 to d\u011blaj\u00ed pomlouva\u010di, kte\u0159\u00ed sami prvn\u00ed c\u00edt\u00ed z\u00e1pach \u2013, ale dr\u017e se kv\u011btin jako v\u010dely a tvo\u0159 pl\u00e1stve jako ony, a bu\u010f p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd ke v\u0161em.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je dobr\u00e9 odehnat pomlouva\u010de, jako lh\u00e1\u0159e a zlod\u011bje, aby nerozvr\u00e1til pokoj v tv\u00e9 du\u0161i a neu\u010dinil t\u011b kv\u016fli pomluv\u011b nep\u0159\u00edtelem tv\u00e9mu bli\u017en\u00edmu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jestli\u017ee jsi n\u011bkoho pomluvil, jestli ses stal n\u011bkomu nep\u0159\u00edtelem, smi\u0159 se s n\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e za\u010dne posledn\u00ed soud. V\u0161e urovnej je\u0161t\u011b zde, abys bez b\u00e1zn\u011b spat\u0159il onen Soudc\u016fv tr\u016fn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed plod\u00ed i h\u0159\u00edchy dosud nev\u00eddan\u00e9, v\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ichni pomlouva\u010di, v\u0161ichni, kdo se raduj\u00ed z ciz\u00edho ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed a prozrazuj\u00ed ne\u0159esti druh\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tv\u00e9 rady a\u0165 jsou stru\u010dn\u00e9, nebo\u0165 h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk nepot\u0159ebuje dlouh\u00e1 ponau\u010den\u00ed. Omluvy v\u0161ak a\u0165 jsou \u010dast\u00e9 a opakovan\u00e9 \u2013 a hlavn\u011b odkazuj na l\u00e1sku; \u0159ekni: \u201eJen ti to nab\u00edz\u00edm a rad\u00edm, je na tob\u011b, zda poslechne\u0161; nenut\u00edm t\u011b ani nep\u0159ikazuji, ale v\u0161e ponech\u00e1v\u00e1m tv\u00e9mu vlastn\u00edmu uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed.\u201c Pokud takto p\u0159istoup\u00edme k&nbsp;usv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, budeme schopni napravit h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"863\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Johnchrysostom-1-863x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3541 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Johnchrysostom-1-863x1024.jpg 863w, https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Johnchrysostom-1-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Johnchrysostom-1-768x912.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Johnchrysostom-1.jpg 1230w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 863px) 100vw, 863px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kdy\u017e zh\u0159e\u0161\u00ed\u0161, ne\u010dekej na usv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, ale d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e t\u011b n\u011bkdo za\u010dne k\u00e1rat, s\u00e1m odsuzuj sv\u016fj \u010din \u2013 nebo\u0165 kdy\u017e t\u011b napomene jin\u00fd, pak nen\u00ed tvoje n\u00e1prava v\u00fdsledkem vlastn\u00edho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale z\u00e1sluhou druh\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Svat\u00fd Tichon Zadonsk\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pomluva a hanoben\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt bu\u010f pravdiv\u00e9, nebo nepravdiv\u00e9.Pravdiv\u00e9 \u2013 pokud jsme skute\u010dn\u011b vinni t\u00edm, za co jsme han\u011bni. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me to, co jsme si zaslou\u017eili, a m\u011bli bychom se napravit, aby hanoben\u00ed zaniklo a stalo se nepravdiv\u00fdm. Nepravdiv\u00e9 hanoben\u00ed je tehdy, kdy\u017e nejsme vinni t\u00edm, z&nbsp;\u010deho n\u00e1s obvi\u0148uj\u00ed \u2013 a takov\u00e9 hanoben\u00ed m\u00e1me sn\u00e1\u0161et trp\u011bliv\u011b, s radost\u00ed a t\u011b\u0161it se nad\u011bj\u00ed v Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 milosrdenstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pomluvy a zl\u00e1 slova n\u00e1s \u010din\u00ed pokorn\u00fdmi a ni\u010d\u00ed na\u0161i dom\u00fd\u0161livost. Zl\u00fd jazyk je n\u00e1m d\u00e1n jako \u201eand\u011bl satan\u016fv\u201c, abychom se nepovy\u0161ovali.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Svat\u00fd Makarij Optinsk\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00edm, \u017ee t\u011b pomlouvaj\u00ed za n\u011bco, v \u010dem nen\u00ed tvoje v\u00edna. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom je to dobr\u00e9, \u017ee jsi nevinn\u00e1.<br>Lid\u00e9 pomlouvaj\u00ed, ale B\u016fh ospravedl\u0148uje. A p\u0159itom je t\u0159eba v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee je to dopou\u0161t\u011bno Bo\u017e\u00ed proz\u0159etelnost\u00ed, aby ses sn\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm tohoto han\u011bn\u00ed o\u010distila od jin\u00fdch druh\u016f h\u0159\u00edch\u016f \u2013 proto\u017ee nikdo se nem\u016f\u017ee chlubit, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nem\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jestli\u017ee jsi han\u011bna nepravdivou pomluvou, t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e se raduj a vn\u00edmej to jako l\u00e9k na sv\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b \u2013 v\u017edy\u0165 i sama pozn\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161, \u017ee je to odplata za slova nebo \u010diny, kter\u00fdmi jsi ubl\u00ed\u017eila sv\u00fdm bli\u017en\u00edm, a tak\u00e9 za jin\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edch p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A kdybys za\u010dala ospravedl\u0148ovat sebe sama, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce by se uk\u00e1zala tvoje p\u00fdcha. Nebo\u0165 kdo odm\u00edt\u00e1 usv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 nebo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 \u2013 odm\u00edt\u00e1 svou vlastn\u00ed sp\u00e1su. Lep\u0161\u00ed je b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za vinnou, i kdybys m\u011bla pravdu ne\u017e se ospravedl\u0148ovat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Svat\u00fd Luk\u00e1\u0161 Krymsk\u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"835\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ikona-luka-krymskij-svyatitel-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3545 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ikona-luka-krymskij-svyatitel-1.jpg 835w, https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ikona-luka-krymskij-svyatitel-1-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/ikona-luka-krymskij-svyatitel-1-768x828.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 835px) 100vw, 835px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Nem\u00e1me spr\u00e1vn\u00fd postoj k h\u0159\u00edch\u016fm sv\u00fdch bli\u017en\u00edch: vid\u00edme, \u017ee h\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, a se \u0161kodolibost\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1me jejich soudci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto zakazuje P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus, nebo\u0165 je mo\u017en\u00e9 jednat zcela jinak. Nem\u00e1me ml\u010det, ale m\u00e1me napom\u00ednat jemn\u011b, ti\u0161e, nikoli s odsouzen\u00edm, ale s l\u00e1skou, s touhou p\u0159iv\u00e9st k n\u00e1prav\u011b, bez \u0161kodolibosti a zloby.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Svat\u00fd Jan \u017deb\u0159\u00edkovec:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy hanba dopad\u00e1 pouze na n\u00e1s samotn\u00e9, m\u00e1me ml\u010det \u2013 nebo\u0165 tehdy nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das duchovn\u00edho zisku. Ale kdy\u017e je obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd, je t\u0159eba promluvit na jeho obranu pro l\u00e1sku a zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pokoje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kdo odm\u00edt\u00e1 usv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 nebo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9,ten se odvrac\u00ed od sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed sp\u00e1sy. Kdo ho v\u0161ak p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, s bolest\u00ed nebo bez n\u00ed, tomu budou odpu\u0161t\u011bny jeho h\u0159\u00edchy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"323\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c6a01d66ce795bd6c291a55921dc863c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3548 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c6a01d66ce795bd6c291a55921dc863c.jpg 323w, https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c6a01d66ce795bd6c291a55921dc863c-215x300.jpg 215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Svat\u00fd Efr\u00e9m Syrsk\u00fd: Svat\u00fd Jan Zlato\u00fast\u00fd: Svat\u00fd Tichon Zadonsk\u00fd: Svat\u00fd Makarij Optinsk\u00fd: Svat\u00fd Luk\u00e1\u0161 Krymsk\u00fd: Nem\u00e1me spr\u00e1vn\u00fd postoj k h\u0159\u00edch\u016fm sv\u00fdch bli\u017en\u00edch: vid\u00edme, \u017ee h\u0159e\u0161\u00ed,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,1],"tags":[106],"class_list":["post-3532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravoslavi-v-praxi","category-uncategorized","tag-2025-09","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3532"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3552,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3532\/revisions\/3552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}