{"id":334,"date":"2017-03-19T12:34:49","date_gmt":"2017-03-19T11:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=334"},"modified":"2021-11-19T12:35:22","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T11:35:22","slug":"sv-jan-sinajsky-a-jeho-dilo-zebrik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2017\/03\/19\/sv-jan-sinajsky-a-jeho-dilo-zebrik\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv. Jan Sinajsk\u00fd a jeho d\u00edlo \u017deb\u0159\u00edk"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sv. Jan Klimakos \u2013 igumen sinajsk\u00e9ho monast\u00fdru<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010ctvrt\u00e1 ned\u011ble velk\u00e9ho p\u016fstu je zasv\u011bcen\u00e1 sv. Janu Klimakovi, zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu t\u00e9\u017e jako Jan Sinajsk\u00fd. Sv. Jan se rozhodl pro mni\u0161sk\u00fd \u017eivot, kdy\u017e mu bylo 16 let, a ode\u0161el na svatou horu Sinaj. Odkud sv. Jan poch\u00e1zel, nev\u011bd\u011bli ani jeho sou\u010dasn\u00edci. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se narodil v Konstantinopoli. Z\u0159ejm\u011b se mu dostalo dobr\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale sv\u00fdmi znalostmi se sv\u011btec nechlubil. Mnich Daniel, jen\u017e popsal \u017eivot sv. Jana kr\u00e1tce po jeho smrti, zd\u016fraz\u0148oval, \u017ee svat\u00fd v\u017edy vynikal svou pokorou a skromnost\u00ed. \u017divotopisec tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee sv. Jan \u201et\u011blo sv\u00e9 pozvedl na horu Sinajskou, ale du\u0161i \u2013 na horu nebeskou\u201c. Mnich Jan se \u00fapln\u011b pod\u0159\u00eddil sv\u00e9mu duchovn\u00edmu u\u010diteli \u2013 starci Martyriovi, pod jeho\u017e veden\u00edm str\u00e1vil 19 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Svat\u00ed sinaj\u0161t\u00ed starci p\u0159edpov\u00eddali, \u017ee se sv. Jan stane igumenem sinajsk\u00e9ho monast\u00fdru, je\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e byl prost\u00fdm mnichem. Po zesnut\u00ed starce Martyria se sv. Jan odebral na pou\u0161\u0165, kde str\u00e1vil 40 let. Podle \u017eivotopisce svat\u00fd jedl v\u0161echno, co mu bylo dovoleno jako mnichovi, aby se jeho rozum nepy\u0161nil, ale velmi m\u00e1lo, aby potla\u010dil \u201ematku v\u0161ech v\u00e1\u0161n\u00ed\u201c \u2013 ob\u017eerstv\u00ed. Zp\u016fsobem boje proti skl\u00ed\u010denosti pro sv. Jana bylo psan\u00ed knih. Jedna z nich \u2013 \u017deb\u0159\u00edk<\/em> (\u0159ecky \u039a\u03bb\u1fd6\u03bc\u03b1\u03be<\/em>, c\u00edrkevn\u011bslovansky Lestvica<\/em>) \u2013 je dnes zn\u00e1ma snad ka\u017ed\u00e9mu pravoslavn\u00e9mu k\u0159es\u0165anu. Odsud poch\u00e1z\u00ed i jeho p\u0159ezd\u00edvka \u2013 \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u010dili Lestvi\u010dn\u00edk, \u010desky \u017deb\u0159\u00edkovec. Kniha byla naps\u00e1na v dob\u011b, kdy\u017e sv. Jan ji\u017e byl igumenem sinajsk\u00e9ho monast\u00fdru. Ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle rozd\u011blil duchovn\u00ed vzestup na t\u0159icet stup\u0148\u016f mystick\u00e9ho \u017eeb\u0159e, jeho\u017e p\u0159edobrazem byl biblick\u00fd \u017eeb\u0159\u00edk J\u00e1kob\u016fv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv. Jan Sinajsk\u00fd zesnul ve v\u011bku 80 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

My\u0161lenky z\u00a0knihy \u201e\u017deb\u0159\u00edk\u201c od sv. Jana Klimaka, igumena Sinajsk\u00e9 hory<\/strong> (p\u0159evzato z\u00a0\u010dasopisu Elij\u00e1\u0161 2\/94, p\u0159elo\u017eil otec Gorazd (Vopatrn\u00fd))<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O pok\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Pok\u00e1n\u00ed je obnova k\u0159tu. Sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s Bohem skrze dobr\u00e9 skutky. O\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bdom\u00ed. Dobrovoln\u00e9 sn\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech probl\u00e9m\u016f. I kdybys ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dne padl, neopou\u0161t\u011bj cesty Bo\u017e\u00ed a jist\u011b tv\u016fj and\u011bl ochr\u00e1nce odm\u011bn\u00ed tvou trp\u011blivost. Znakem opravdov\u00e9ho pok\u00e1n\u00ed je, kdy\u017e se \u010dlov\u011bk pova\u017euje za hodn\u00e9ho v\u0161ech obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O pamatov\u00e1n\u00ed na smrt.<\/strong> Je to ka\u017edodenn\u00ed um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u016fkazem st\u00e1l\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na smrt je dobrovoln\u00e1 nep\u0159ipoutanost ke v\u0161em tvor\u016fm a \u00fapln\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vlastn\u00ed v\u016fle. Jeden mnich jm\u00e9nem Hesychios vedl nemoudr\u00fd \u017eivot, t\u011b\u017ece onemocn\u011bl a byl ji\u017e bl\u00edzko smrti. Nakonec se v\u0161ak p\u0159ece uzdravil a poprosil ty, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1li kolem n\u011bho, aby ode\u0161li. V tu chv\u00edli uzav\u0159el dve\u0159e sv\u00e9 kelie (cely) a str\u00e1vil v n\u00ed dvan\u00e1ct let; nikomu nikdy ne\u0159ekl ani slova, jedl chl\u00e9b a pil vodu; sed\u011bl jako p\u0159ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Hospodinovou a celou dobu prol\u00e9val slzy. Teprve kdy\u017e se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila jeho smrt, odemkl dve\u0159e a po mnoh\u00e9m p\u0159emlouv\u00e1n\u00ed usly\u0161eli brat\u0159\u00ed tato slova: \u201eOdpus\u0165te, ale kdo z\u00edskal dar pamatov\u00e1n\u00ed na smrt, ten nem\u016f\u017ee nikdy zh\u0159e\u0161it.\u201c Poh\u0159bili ho, a kdy\u017e po \u010dase hledali jeho ostatky, nena\u0161li je. St\u00e1l\u00e1 vzpom\u00ednka na smrt je dar Bo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O pl\u00e1\u010di p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edm radost.<\/strong> Odpout\u00e1v\u00e1 du\u0161i od ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pozemsk\u00e9 l\u00e1sky a p\u0159ipoutanosti. Slzy o\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed h\u0159\u00edchy. B\u016fh nevy\u017eaduje a nep\u0159eje si, aby \u010dlov\u011bk plakal z bolesti srdce, ale aby se z l\u00e1sky k N\u011bmu radoval duchovn\u00edm vesel\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O pomlouv\u00e1n\u00ed a mluven\u00ed zla.<\/strong> Poskvr\u0148uje to srdce. Je to ztr\u00e1ta \u010distoty. Kdo soud\u00ed bli\u017en\u00edho sv\u00e9ho, ten nepamatuje st\u00e1le na sv\u00e9 h\u0159\u00edchy. B\u011bsov\u00e9 n\u00e1s pob\u00edzej\u00ed, abychom h\u0159e\u0161ili, a kdy\u017e neh\u0159e\u0161\u00edme, tak abychom odsuzovali h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky. Odsuzovat znamen\u00e1 hubit svoji du\u0161i. I kdybychom n\u011bkoho vid\u011bli zh\u0159e\u0161it na vlastn\u00ed o\u010di, ani potom ho nesm\u00edme soudit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O upov\u00eddanosti a ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong> Upov\u00eddanost je p\u0159\u00edznakem nerozumnosti, slou\u017een\u00ed l\u017ei, vede k ochlazen\u00ed svat\u00e9 vroucnosti. Moudr\u00e9 ml\u010den\u00ed je matkou modlitby, ochrana bo\u017esk\u00e9ho ohn\u011b. Kdo rozj\u00edm\u00e1 o odchodu ze \u017eivota, zbavuje se mnohomluvnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv. Jan Klimakos \u2013 igumen sinajsk\u00e9ho monast\u00fdru \u010ctvrt\u00e1 ned\u011ble velk\u00e9ho p\u016fstu je zasv\u011bcen\u00e1 sv. Janu Klimakovi, zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu t\u00e9\u017e jako Jan Sinajsk\u00fd. Sv. Jan se rozhodl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[17],"class_list":["post-334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2017-03","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":337,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334\/revisions\/337"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}