{"id":3133,"date":"2024-12-24T16:30:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T15:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=3133"},"modified":"2025-01-09T16:31:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T15:31:58","slug":"svet-umirajici-hladem-a-dusici-se-tukem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2024\/12\/24\/svet-umirajici-hladem-a-dusici-se-tukem\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011bt um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed hladem a dus\u00edc\u00ed se tukem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O chlebu na\u0161em vezdej\u0161\u00edm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V turistice existuje pojem all inclusive. Turisti p\u0159ijedou do p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho letoviska, v\u0161ude, kam se pod\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, je mo\u0159e, pl\u00e1\u017e, palmy, v hotelu je baz\u00e9n, diskot\u00e9ka, restaurace. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za v\u0161echno zaplatili, po cel\u00fd den pln\u00ed tal\u00ed\u0159e a sklenice. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed starosti, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 va\u0159en\u00ed, \u00faklid, pr\u00e1ce\u2026 Naprost\u00e1 pohoda. Kdo by si nep\u0159\u00e1l, aby podle stejn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu all inclusive byl uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n i n\u00e1\u0161 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot? Ale spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na\u0161e \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed opravdu v tomto?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasnost<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd sv\u011bt je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Je to slo\u017eit\u00e9 prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky, politiky, kultury, technologi\u00ed\u2026 Je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, jak to v\u0161echno funguje a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se den co den nekone\u010dn\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jak\u00e1koliv oblast lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti vy\u017eaduje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed znalosti. Vyznat se v tomto lidsk\u00e9m mraveni\u0161ti jako celku je je\u0161t\u011b komplikovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Mus\u00ed p\u0159ece tento grandi\u00f3zn\u00ed mechanismus m\u00edt n\u011bjak\u00fd c\u00edl? Osm miliard lid\u00ed je spojeno do celku informa\u010dn\u00edmi technologiemi a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee u\u017e neexistuje \u010dlov\u011bk jako individuum s\u00e1m o sob\u011b, v\u0161ichni jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jednotn\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd kurs d\u011bjin lidstva<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026Kdysi d\u00e1vno, na \u00fasvitu civilizace, m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk jedinou starost \u2013 naj\u00edst se. Nejl\u00e9pe ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Alespo\u0148 trochu. Proto se zab\u00fdval hlavn\u011b hled\u00e1n\u00edm ob\u017eivy. Sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a lov byly docela efektivn\u00ed, ale zab\u00edraly t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u010das a neumo\u017e\u0148ovaly z\u016fst\u00e1vat dlouho na jednom m\u00edst\u011b. Kanibalismus se uk\u00e1zal jako \u010dinnost n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a riskantn\u00ed: dneska ses najedl ty, ale z\u00edtra se naj\u00ed tv\u016fj soused\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlad je dobr\u00fd stimul. Lid\u00e9 nakonec vynalezli zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 umo\u017enilo usedl\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota a zajistilo dostatek, ba i nadbytek j\u00eddla. Pr\u00e1v\u011b toto umo\u017enilo lidem v\u011bnovat \u010d\u00e1st \u010dasu nov\u00fdm \u010dinnostem. Vznikala m\u011bsta, rozv\u00edjel se obchod, \u0159emesla, v\u011bdy a um\u011bn\u00ed. Po\u010det lid\u00ed st\u00e1le vzr\u016fstal. Rozvoj civilizace kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekonal z\u00e1vislost na \u017ealudku. Vznikly i zcela nesmysln\u00e9 \u010dinnosti jako obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s dluhy, pen\u011bzi a emisemi sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Za\u010dalo b\u00fdt norm\u00e1ln\u00ed nejen pracovat, ale prost\u011b se bavit, pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed se stalo kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vzkv\u00e9tala a bavila se zdaleka ne cel\u00e1 planeta. N\u011bkdo za to v\u0161e musel platit, a to nejen potem, ale i vlastn\u00ed krv\u00ed a \u017eivotem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt<\/strong>
N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad anglick\u00fd ekonom a anglik\u00e1nsk\u00fd pastor Thomas Robert Malthus, poukazovali na to, \u017ee r\u016fst populace nevyhnuteln\u011b povede ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu hladomoru. Z\u00e1v\u011bry Malthuse ov\u0161em byly brzy ozna\u010deny za p\u0159ehnan\u00e9. Ale v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo k nedostatku potravin. Na prvn\u00ed pohled to dopadlo pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e, byly vyvinuty nov\u00e9 technologie a hnojiva, nov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin a za\u010dalo obd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed. Produktivita zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed vzrostla a lidstvo op\u011bt mohlo zapomenout na probl\u00e9m s potravinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b takov\u00e9 zapomn\u011bn\u00ed netrvalo dlouho. Dnes ve sv\u011bt\u011b sou\u010dasn\u011b existuj\u00ed dv\u011b protikladn\u00e9 tendence. Po\u010det hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch dos\u00e1hl rekordn\u00edho po\u010dtu v\u00edce ne\u017e miliardy lid\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch st\u00e1le v\u00edce lid\u00ed (jde o des\u00edtky milion\u016f) trp\u00ed nadv\u00e1hou a obezitou. Je to bipolarita sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta: um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed hladem a dus\u00edc\u00ed se tukem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opi\u010d\u00ed srdce<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u016fst cen potravin p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k nedostatku j\u00eddla hlavn\u011b v t\u011bch nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch. Ale ani pomoc bohat\u00fdch zem\u00ed a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m, sp\u00ed\u0161 ho prohlubuje. V chud\u00fdch zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 potraviny ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, krachuj\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed nemohou nic prodat na trhu nasycen\u00e9m bezplatn\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm, obyvatelstvo chudne je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b ale nepom\u00e1haj\u00ed jen tak. Po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee nasycen\u00ed chud\u00e1ci za\u010dnou kupovat pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed od rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159inese zisk t\u011bm, kdo je nakrmil. Ale zem\u011b t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta z\u016fstanou tam, kde byly \u2013 v ekonomick\u00e9 propasti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale potravinov\u00e1 hysterie se za\u010dala \u0161\u00ed\u0159it i prosperuj\u00edc\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 i vl\u00e1dy jsou vyd\u011b\u0161eny vysok\u00fdmi cenami a perspektivou nedostatku potravin. Jak se nejednou uk\u00e1zalo, pokud \u010dlov\u011bk nen\u00ed nakrmen\u00fd t\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed ho u\u017e ani demokracie, ani z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va, fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody a dal\u0161\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty. U\u017e nen\u00ed ochoten b\u00fdt tolerantn\u00ed, trp\u011bliv\u00fd a politicky korektn\u00ed. Hlad \u00fapln\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed hodnoty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knut Hamsun, norsk\u00fd spisovatel, nositel Nobelovy ceny za literaturu, tak popsal mor\u00e1ln\u00ed stav hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka: \u201e\u010casem ve mn\u011b s\u00edlilo vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed, du\u0161evn\u00ed i t\u011blesn\u00e9, a \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bji jsem se vzd\u00e1val sv\u00e9 \u010destnosti. Lhal jsem bez v\u00fd\u010ditek sv\u011bdom\u00ed, nezaplatil chud\u00e9 \u017een\u011b n\u00e1jemn\u00e9, dokonce m\u011b napadla podl\u00e1 my\u0161lenka ukr\u00e1st n\u011bkomu p\u0159ikr\u00fdvku. A nec\u00edtil jsem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pok\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dnou ostudu. Rozkl\u00e1dal jsem se zevnit\u0159, ve mn\u011b se rozr\u016fstala n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e1 pl\u00edse\u0148.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee hlad a v jeho d\u016fsledku vznikl\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dalo impuls pro rozvoj civilizace a industri\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, mohou tuto civilizaci zni\u010dit. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (FAO) ro\u010dn\u011b lid\u00e9 vyhod\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1,3 miliardy tun potravin, co\u017e je 1,3 tuny na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed potravin, ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed (r\u016fzn\u00e9 akce, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 porce v restaurac\u00edch, princip all inclusive v hotelech).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm investic\u00edm do zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed jistota, \u017ee to pom\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it situaci. Mezi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 vym\u00edraj\u00ed hladem a nemocemi, a st\u00e1ty, kde liposukce je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 z\u00e1kladn\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm z\u00e1krokem, st\u00e1le existuje obrovsk\u00e1 disparita v ekonomick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch charakteristick\u00e1 pro skoro zapomenutou dobu kolonialismu. Tento nesoulad nem\u016f\u017ee zmizet, proto\u017ee jak jedni, tak druz\u00ed jsou \u010dleny OSN a Sv\u011btov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed organizace (WTO), tedy na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu hraj\u00ed jakoby rovnopr\u00e1vn\u011b. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jen form\u00e1ln\u011b\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee j\u00eddlo je na\u0161\u00ed jedinou hodnotou. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejsme potomci Adama a Evy, ale opice. Jsme chamtiv\u00ed, hloup\u00ed, samolib\u00ed potomci opice a pot\u0159ebujeme jenom se naj\u00edst t\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b. Je tomu skute\u010dn\u011b tak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eB\u016fh je\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e obyvatele m\u011bste\u010dka Macondo (m\u00edsto d\u011bje rom\u00e1nu Gabriela Garc\u00edi M\u00e1rqueze Sto rok\u016f samoty<\/em>) zas\u00e1hla z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 epidemie zapomn\u011bn\u00ed a za\u010dali zapom\u00ednat jm\u00e9na, n\u00e1zvy a data, postavili na centr\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Maconda sloup s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm n\u00e1pisem \u201eB\u016fh je\u201c. Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b tato dv\u011b slova?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b ona zahrnuj\u00ed v\u0161echno pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro napln\u011bn\u00ed minulosti, p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a budoucnosti? Ani lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zapomn\u011bli na v\u0161echno, nemohli \u017e\u00edt bez tohoto hlavn\u00edho v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, bez n\u011bho\u017e by pokusy o znovuobjeven\u00ed minulosti, vysv\u011btlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti a p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f budoucnosti zabloudily v slep\u00fdch uli\u010dk\u00e1ch nesmyslnosti. Bez tohoto v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed nelze nal\u00e9zt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl v byt\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka ani v byt\u00ed cel\u00e9ho lidstva. Bez n\u011bj se \u010dlov\u011bk vy\u010derpan\u00fd tot\u00e1ln\u00ed nesmyslnost\u00ed dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na mal\u00fd ostrov osamocen\u00ed, kde je vid\u011bt jen pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd horizont, nekone\u010dn\u00fd oce\u00e1n a neobydlen\u00e1 nebesa.
\u201eB\u016fh je\u201c. Tato dv\u011b slova zahrnuj\u00ed v\u0161echno, toto je opravdov\u00e9 all inclusive<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lid\u00e9, nebo zv\u00ed\u0159ata?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010clov\u011bk po\u0159\u00e1d nem\u016f\u017ee bez bolesti a utrpen\u00ed pochopit, \u017ee slova P\u00edsma \u201eHledejte nejprve Bo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a jeho spravedlnost, a toto v\u0161e v\u00e1m bude p\u0159id\u00e1no\u201c (Matou\u0161 6:33) jsou nezm\u011bniteln\u00fdm z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vzpoura, a\u0165 u\u017e je hladov\u00e1 \u010di nasycen\u00e1, je nevyhnuteln\u00e1 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, pokud pocit nasycen\u00ed je jedin\u00fdm krit\u00e9riem lidsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bda sp\u011bch\u00e1 uklidnit lidstvo: \u201eNi\u010deho se nebojte, r\u016fst sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obyvatelstva zpomaluje, j\u00eddla bude dost.\u201c A co kdy\u017e nebude? Takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u2014 bude, nebo nebude j\u00eddlo (voda, bydlen\u00ed, l\u00e9ky, ropa, plyn) \u2014 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m lidstva vy\u0159e\u0161it nem\u016f\u017ee, proto\u017ee poni\u017euje \u010dlov\u011bka na \u00farove\u0148 primitivn\u00edho spot\u0159ebitele, zv\u00ed\u0159ete, pro kter\u00e9 podle slov sv. Nikolaje Srbsk\u00e9ho je chl\u00e9b to prvn\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup nen\u00ed na prav\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka aplikovateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b na hlad a s n\u00edm spojen\u00e9 nemoci um\u00edr\u00e1 jeden\u00e1ct milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku do p\u011bti let, tedy t\u0159icet tis\u00edc denn\u011b. Je to nel\u00edtostn\u00e1 statistika. Um\u00edraj\u00ed ve v\u0161edn\u00ed dny, o v\u00edkendech i sv\u00e1tc\u00edch, na V\u00e1noce i Velikonoce. Ka\u017edou minutu ti\u0161e a nepozorovan\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1 dvacet mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Odch\u00e1zej\u00ed z tohoto sv\u011bta, ani\u017e by se dozv\u011bd\u011bly, \u017ee \u017eivot je v\u00edc ne\u017e j\u00eddlo a t\u011blo je v\u00edc ne\u017e oble\u010den\u00ed. Proto\u017ee ani j\u00eddlo, ani oble\u010den\u00ed nem\u011bly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O chlebu na\u0161em vezdej\u0161\u00edm V turistice existuje pojem all inclusive. Turisti p\u0159ijedou do p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e9ho letoviska, v\u0161ude, kam se pod\u00edv\u00e1\u0161, je mo\u0159e, pl\u00e1\u017e, palmy, v hotelu je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3134,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[95],"class_list":["post-3133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cirkev-a-spolecnost","tag-2024-12","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3133"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3136,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3133\/revisions\/3136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}