{"id":3110,"date":"2024-12-24T15:51:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T14:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=3110"},"modified":"2025-01-09T15:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T14:54:24","slug":"poselstvi-posvatneho-synodu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2024\/12\/24\/poselstvi-posvatneho-synodu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"POSELSTV\u00cd POSV\u00c1TN\u00c9HO SYNODU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>PRAVOSLAVN\u00c9 C\u00cdRKVE V \u010cESK\u00ddCH ZEM\u00cdCH A NA SLOVENSKU<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u0158I P\u0158\u00cdLE\u017dITOSTI SV\u00c1TKU KRISTOVA NAROZEN\u00cd 2024\/25<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duchovn\u00ed otcov\u00e9, brat\u0159i a sestry:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kristus se rod\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u011bhem slavnostn\u00edch bohoslu\u017eeb velk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f se p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi otev\u00edr\u00e1 br\u00e1na k pozn\u00e1n\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed. C\u00edrkev zve sv\u00e9 d\u011bti na duchovn\u00ed hostinu slova, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m m\u00e1 pomoci hloub\u011bji pochopit posv\u00e1tnou ud\u00e1lost slaven\u00e9ho dne. Ve sv\u00fdch modlitb\u00e1ch a p\u00edsn\u00edch vyjad\u0159uje nesm\u00edrnou radost z Bo\u017e\u00edho pl\u00e1nu sp\u00e1sy a obdivuje moudrost jeho proz\u0159etelnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Konstantinopolsk\u00fd patriarcha German n\u00e1s na jit\u0159n\u00ed bohoslu\u017eb\u011b sv\u00e1tku Kristova narozen\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed do tajemstv\u00ed sv\u00e1tku takto: <em>Kdy\u017e nastal \u010das Tv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edchodu na zem, konalo se prvn\u00ed s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Tehdy sis um\u00ednil sepsat jm\u00e9na lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v Tv\u00e9 narozen\u00ed: proto c\u00edsa\u0159 vyhl\u00e1sil takov\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V\u017edy\u0165 sv\u00fdm narozen\u00edm jsi obnovil sv\u016fj v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fd majest\u00e1t, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 po\u010d\u00e1tek. Proto Ti i my krom\u011b dan\u011b hmotn\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme bohatstv\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e9ho bohoslov\u00ed, jako Bohu a Spasiteli du\u0161\u00ed na\u0161ich<a href=\"#_ftn1\" id=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pravoslavn\u00e9 bohoslu\u017eby jsou opravdovou duchovn\u00ed pokladnic\u00ed moudrosti na\u0161ich svat\u00fdch otc\u016f, odkr\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi hloubku Bo\u017e\u00edch tajemstv\u00ed. Velmi v\u00fdsti\u017en\u011b o tom mluv\u00ed stichira napsan\u00e1 na jejich po\u010dest: <em>(Na\u0161i) bla\u017een\u00ed (otcov\u00e9) p\u0159ijali plnost duchovn\u00edho sv\u011btla Svat\u00e9ho Ducha a z Bo\u017e\u00edho vnuknut\u00ed nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9 bohoslov\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili nemnoha, ale velmi moudr\u00fdmi slovy. Je zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee jako Kristovi hlasatel\u00e9 a ochr\u00e1nci evangeln\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed a zbo\u017en\u00fdch oby\u010dej\u016f, p\u0159ijali toto zjeven\u00ed shora a j\u00edm osv\u00edceni objasnili v\u00edru, kter\u00e9 je nau\u010dil s\u00e1m B\u016fh<a href=\"#_ftn2\" id=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mnoz\u00ed z n\u00e1s by v\u0161ak cht\u011bli nejen mysl\u00ed a srdcem, jak n\u00e1m to umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed na\u0161e bohoslu\u017eby, ale i vlastn\u00edm t\u011blem b\u00fdt v Betl\u00e9m\u011b \u2013 v jeskyni, na m\u00edst\u011b, kde se Kristus narodil, p\u0159ed jeslemi, do kter\u00fdch byl polo\u017een. Jin\u00ed by se mu cht\u011bli spolu s past\u00fd\u0159i poklonit, dal\u0161\u00ed spolu s mudrci p\u0159in\u00e9st dary. A n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed by byli ochotni za n\u011bho dokonce zem\u0159\u00edt spolu s d\u011btmi, kter\u00e9 dal povra\u017edit nemilosrdn\u00fd Herodes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nen\u00ed to mo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee nejsme sou\u010dasn\u00edky Krista. M\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1s v\u0161ak t\u011b\u0161it v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee <em>P\u00e1n je bl\u00edzko<\/em> (Filipsk\u00fdm 4:5). Jak prav\u00ed P\u00edsmo: <em>On nen\u00ed od nikoho z n\u00e1s daleko<\/em> (Skutky 17:27). Sta\u010d\u00ed jen abychom ho hledali a sna\u017eili se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se k n\u011bmu, a on se p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k n\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak se m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit ke Kristu? Co pro to m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat? Odpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku najdeme, pokud se zamysl\u00edme, kdo a pro\u010d byl v bl\u00edzkosti Krista p\u0159i jeho narozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nejbl\u00ed\u017ee k novorozen\u00e9mu Spasiteli byla jeho p\u0159e\u010dist\u00e1 Matka Maria. Svou bl\u00edzkost\u00ed k&nbsp;Bohu si zaslou\u017eila \u010dest st\u00e1t se Matkou Bo\u017e\u00edho Syna, \u010dest, kter\u00e1 z n\u00ed ud\u011blala <em>nad cherub\u00edny ct\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nad seraf\u00edny bez p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/em> \u2013 vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e cherub\u00edni a nesrovnateln\u011b slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e seraf\u00edni, v\u0161echno toto si zaslou\u017eila dokonalou \u010distotou t\u011bla i du\u0161e, hlubokou pokorou o oddanost\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u0159i narozen\u00ed Krista byl p\u0159\u00edtomen i jeho p\u011bstoun Josef. Svat\u00fd evangelista Matou\u0161 ho naz\u00fdv\u00e1 <em>mu\u017eem<\/em> <em>spravedliv\u00fdm<\/em> (Matou\u0161 1:19). Jeho spravedlnost, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona a \u010destnost spojen\u00e1 s velkodu\u0161nost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Bohorodi\u010dce, nepochybn\u011b byly t\u00edm, co ho u\u010dinilo hodn\u00fdm st\u00e1t v bl\u00edzkosti Spasitele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po Bohorodi\u010dce a Josefovi k novorozen\u00e9mu Kristu p\u0159istoupili betl\u00e9m\u0161t\u00ed past\u00fd\u0159i. Pro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b jim and\u011bl\u00e9 zv\u011bstovali radostnou zpr\u00e1vu o narozen\u00ed Spasitele? Past\u00fd\u0159i byli prost\u00ed lid\u00e9, ale ne pro sv\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed, ale pro sv\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 srdce a pokornou du\u0161i si zaslou\u017eili \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se k novorozen\u00e9mu Kristu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po nich se Spasiteli p\u0159i\u0161li poklonit mudrci z V\u00fdchodu \u2013 vysoce postaven\u00ed a bohat\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mu p\u0159inesli dary \u2013 <em>zlato, kadidlo a myrhu<\/em> (Matou\u0161 2:11). Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, bohatstv\u00ed a vysok\u00e9 postaven\u00ed nemus\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka od Krista vzd\u00e1lit, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak, m\u016f\u017ee ho k n\u011bmu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit, je-li spojeno s hled\u00e1n\u00edm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed moudrosti a pokorn\u00fdm uzn\u00e1n\u00edm ohrani\u010denosti lidsk\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Novorozen\u00e9ho Krista tedy obklopovaly panensk\u00e1 \u010distota jeho Matky, spravedlnost Josefa, d\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00e1 prostota betl\u00e9msk\u00fdch past\u00fd\u0159\u016f a osv\u00edcen\u00e1 moudrost persk\u00fdch mudrc\u016f. M\u00e1-li n\u011bkdo tyto svat\u00e9 ctnosti a vzne\u0161en\u00e9 vlastnosti, m\u016f\u017ee sm\u011ble p\u0159istoupit k novorozen\u00e9mu Spasiteli: <em>P\u00e1n je bl\u00edzko<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ale co kdy\u017e tyto ctnosti nem\u00e1me? <em>Nikdo, kdo je sv\u00e1z\u00e1n t\u011blesn\u00fdmi touhami a rozko\u0161emi, nen\u00ed hoden p\u0159ij\u00edt k Tob\u011b, ani se k Tob\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit, ani Ti slou\u017eit, Kr\u00e1li sl\u00e1vy; nebo\u0165 slou\u017eit Tob\u011b je velk\u00e9 a hrozn\u00e9 i pro nebesk\u00e9 mocnosti<a href=\"#_ftn3\" id=\"_ftnref3\"><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>. Ale Kristus, kter\u00fd se obl\u00e9kl do t\u011bla pro <em>svou nev\u00fdslovnou a nesm\u00edrnou l\u00e1sku k lidem<a href=\"#_ftn4\" id=\"_ftnref4\"><strong>[4]<\/strong><\/a><\/em>, neodehnal od sebe ani smilnici, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la se slzami, ani celn\u00edka, kter\u00fd se k\u00e1l, ani lotra, kter\u00fd ho vyznal na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, ani pron\u00e1sledovatele Saula, kter\u00fd se obr\u00e1til a stal se apo\u0161tolem Pavlem. V\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed k n\u011bmu p\u0159i\u0161li s pok\u00e1n\u00edm, p\u0159ipojil ke sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm<a href=\"#_ftn5\" id=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>. Proto ani my nebudeme zoufat a vzd\u00e1vat se nad\u011bje na sp\u00e1su. S d\u016fv\u011brou v Kristovo nesm\u00edrn\u00e9 milosrdenstv\u00ed p\u0159istupme k n\u011bmu ne-li s ctnostmi, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1me, tak alespo\u0148 s up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdm pok\u00e1n\u00edm a snahou zm\u011bnit sv\u016fj \u017eivot, aby p\u0159ijal i n\u00e1s, jak p\u0159ijal smilnici, lotra a celn\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milovan\u00ed, \u017eijeme v&nbsp;dob\u00e1ch pln\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek a v\u00fdzev. Na mnoha m\u00edstech sv\u011bta ohro\u017euj\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot v\u00e1lky, jinde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u00fatlaku \u010di pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, a n\u011bkde jsou lid\u00e9 kv\u016fli vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00edry nejen pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni \u010di v\u011bzn\u011bni, ale \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed tak\u00e9 o sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty. Sv\u011bt je pln\u00fd utrpen\u00ed a zoufalstv\u00ed, neochoty zaru\u010dit pr\u00e1vo a zachovat m\u00edr. Ve chv\u00edl\u00edch, kdy se n\u00e1s z tr\u00e1pen\u00ed sv\u011bta zmoc\u0148uje skl\u00ed\u010denost, vzpome\u0148me si na slova \u017ealmu: <em>Hospodin je sv\u011btlo m\u00e9 a moje sp\u00e1sa, koho bych se b\u00e1l? Hospodin je z\u00e1\u0161tita m\u00e9ho \u017eivota, z koho bych m\u011bl strach<\/em>? (\u017dalm 27:1). <em>Blaze tomu, kdo m\u00e1 ku pomoci Boha J\u00e1kobova, kdo s nad\u011bj\u00ed vzhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k Hospodinu, sv\u00e9mu Bohu<\/em> (\u017dalm 146:5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nevkl\u00e1dejme svou nad\u011bji do <em>kn\u00ed\u017eat<\/em> \u2013 mocn\u00fdch tohoto sv\u011bta, ani do lidsk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto padnou <em>v den, kdy jejich duch odch\u00e1z\u00ed a vrac\u00ed se do sv\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/em> (\u017dalm 146: 3-4). Vlo\u017eme ve\u0161kerou svou nad\u011bji do Krista, kter\u00fd se stal \u010dlov\u011bkem pro n\u00e1s a pro na\u0161i sp\u00e1su. Usilujme ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b n\u00e1sledovat toho, kter\u00fd <em>uti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm dopom\u00e1h\u00e1 k pr\u00e1vu, hladov\u00fdm d\u00e1v\u00e1 chl\u00e9b, osvobozuje v\u011bzn\u011b, otv\u00edr\u00e1 o\u010di slep\u00fdm, skl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 zved\u00e1, chr\u00e1n\u00ed cizince, uj\u00edm\u00e1 se sirotk\u016f a vdov<\/em> (\u017dalm 146:7-9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Duchovn\u00ed otcov\u00e9, brat\u0159i a sestry, b\u011bhem leto\u0161n\u00edch oslav sv\u00e1tku Kristova Narozen\u00ed se obra\u0165me s prosbou za pokoj k tomu, <em>na jeho\u017e ramenou spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a jeho jm\u00e9no je And\u011bl velk\u00e9 rady, Podivuhodn\u00fd r\u00e1dce, Mocn\u00fd B\u016fh, Vl\u00e1dce, Kn\u00ed\u017ee pokoje<\/em> (Izaj\u00e1\u0161 9:5). Prosme za pokoj a m\u00edr nejen ve sv\u011bt\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m nitru. P\u0159ipravme pro Krista m\u00edsto ve sv\u00e9m srdci, aby jeho l\u00e1ska mohla obnovit n\u00e1s i cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Z\u016fsta\u0148me s n\u00edm, abychom i my, tak jako na\u0161i svat\u00ed otcov\u00e9, mohli vyzn\u00e1vat s v\u00edrou a duchovn\u00ed radost\u00ed: <em>n\u00e1s r\u00e1di rod\u00edsja Otro\u010d\u00e1 ml\u00e1do, predv\u011b\u010dnyj B\u00f3h!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Po\u017eehnan\u00e9 sv\u00e1tky Kristova narozen\u00ed a Bo\u017e\u00ed milost v roce 2025!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2020 Rastislav<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>arcibiskup pre\u0161ovsk\u00fd,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>metropolita \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a Slovenska<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2020 Michal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>arcibiskup pra\u017esk\u00fd a \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2020 Juraj<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>arcibiskup michalovsko-ko\u0161ick\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2020 Izaj\u00e1\u0161<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>biskup olomoucko-brn\u011bnsk\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" id=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Jit\u0159n\u00ed Kristova Narozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" id=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Jit\u0159n\u00ed svat\u00fdch otc\u016f Sedm\u00e9ho v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" id=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> Modlitba Cherub\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" id=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Modlitba Cherub\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" id=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> Postup svat\u00e9ho p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PRAVOSLAVN\u00c9 C\u00cdRKVE V \u010cESK\u00ddCH ZEM\u00cdCH A NA SLOVENSKU P\u0158I P\u0158\u00cdLE\u017dITOSTI SV\u00c1TKU KRISTOVA NAROZEN\u00cd 2024\/25 Duchovn\u00ed otcov\u00e9, brat\u0159i a sestry: Kristus se rod\u00ed! B\u011bhem slavnostn\u00edch bohoslu\u017eeb&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[95],"class_list":["post-3110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2024-12","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3110"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3112,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3110\/revisions\/3112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}