Jm\u00e9no Davidova syna a n\u00e1stupce zn\u00ed hebrejsky \u0160el\u00f3m\u00f3 a znamen\u00e1 to \u201ePokojn\u00fd\u201c. Na rozd\u00edl od Davida, kter\u00fd musel mnoho bojovat, nejen s nep\u0159\u00e1teli Izraele, ale i se sv\u00fdm tch\u00e1nem, kr\u00e1lem Saulem, \u0160alomoun vl\u00e1dl v m\u00edru, v\u0161ecky boje byly vybojov\u00e1ny a on \u017eil v p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch s okoln\u00edmi n\u00e1rody. Podle odhadu biblisty Sellina vl\u00e1dl asi \u0161edes\u00e1t let (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 973\u2212933 p\u0159ed Kristem). Jeho \u0159\u00ed\u0161e sahala od hranic s Egyptem a\u017e k \u0159ece Eufrat na severu a od arabsk\u00e9 pou\u0161t\u011b na v\u00fdchod\u011b a\u017e ke St\u0159edozemn\u00edmu mo\u0159i. Kr\u00e1l se obklopil vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed mu zaji\u0161\u0165ovali p\u0159\u00edjmy jednak z dan\u00ed, jednak z poplatk\u016f karavan, kter\u00e9 putovaly p\u0159es \u00fazem\u00ed Izraele mezi Egyptem a Eufratem. Zemi rozd\u011blil na 12 da\u0148ov\u00fdch okruh\u016f, kter\u00e9 se po m\u011bs\u00edci st\u0159\u00eddaly v zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159eb dvora i vojska. M\u00edr zaji\u0161\u0165oval v\u00fdhodn\u00fdmi s\u0148atky s dcerami okoln\u00edch vl\u00e1dc\u016f. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed spisovatel Klement Alexandrijsk\u00fd se zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee m\u011bl \u0160alomoun 700 kr\u00e1loven a 300 vzne\u0161en\u00fdch milenek, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo i rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed styky, nebo\u0165 \u0161lo v\u011bt\u0161inou o \u017eeny z panovnick\u00fdch rod\u016f. Udr\u017eoval si tak\u00e9 arm\u00e1du: 12 000 jezdc\u016f a 1400 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch voz\u016f. V\u00edme, \u017ee kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 konstituce Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova z\u00e1kona zakazuje kr\u00e1li m\u00edt mnoho \u017een a mnoho kon\u00ed. Nerespektov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kazu se pozd\u011bji \u0160alomounovi vymstilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fdrsk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Ch\u00edram poslal k\u00a0\u0160alomounovi sv\u00e9 slu\u017eebn\u00edky, nebo\u0165 usly\u0161el, \u017ee ho pomazali za kr\u00e1le m\u00edsto jeho otce. Ch\u00edram byl toti\u017e dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta Davidov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem a p\u0159\u00e1l si, aby toto p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed setrvalo i s\u00a0jeho n\u00e1stupcem. \u0160alomoun se Ch\u00edramovi sv\u011b\u0159il tak\u00e9 se sv\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm postavit Hospodinovi chr\u00e1m. \u201eM\u016fj otec nemohl vybudovat d\u016fm jm\u00e9nu Hospodina, sv\u00e9ho Boha, pro boje, kter\u00e9 ustavi\u010dn\u011b vedl. Mn\u011b v\u0161ak te\u010f Hospodin dop\u0159\u00e1l m\u00edr, a tak si mohu dovolit pustit se do budov\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1mu. Tak spln\u00edm Hospodinovo p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fakol, kter\u00fd na mne vlo\u017eil \u00fasty proroka N\u00e1tana.\u201c Sou\u010dasn\u011b \u0160alomoun Ch\u00edrama po\u017e\u00e1dalo pomoc: A\u0165 d\u00e1 pro tento chr\u00e1m Ch\u00edram k\u00e1cet sv\u00fdmi zku\u0161en\u00fdmi drvo\u0161t\u011bpy libanonsk\u00e9 cedry a \u0160alomoun jim bude platit mzdu, jakou Ch\u00edram ur\u010d\u00ed. Ch\u00edram ochotn\u011b p\u0159ijal \u0160alomounovu nab\u00eddku a jako odm\u011bnu si vy\u017e\u00e1dal, \u017ee \u0160alomoun bude dod\u00e1vat potraviny pro Ch\u00edram\u016fv dv\u016fr. Za to bude dod\u00e1vat pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 d\u0159evo a vyhov\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9mu \u0160alomounovu p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Ch\u00edramovi lid\u00e9 nejen stromy pok\u00e1cej\u00ed, ale st\u00e1hnou kl\u00e1dy k\u00a0mo\u0159i, nad\u011blaj\u00ed z\u00a0nich vory a po mo\u0159i je doprav\u00ed, kam bude \u0160alomoun pot\u0159ebovat. Tam je d\u00e1 rozpojit a \u0160alomounovi lid\u00e9 si pak kl\u00e1dy doprav\u00ed na staveni\u0161t\u011b. O tom \u0160alomoun s\u00a0Ch\u00edramem uzav\u0159eli smlovu: Dost\u00e1val od Ch\u00edrama pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 stavebn\u00ed d\u0159evo a dod\u00e1val mu p\u0161enici a olej pro jeho pal\u00e1c, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b dvacet tis\u00edc k\u00f3r\u016f p\u0161enice a dvacet k\u00f3r\u016f oleje z\u00edskan\u00e9ho drcen\u00edm (1 k\u00f3r se odhaduje na 360 litr\u016f).\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak \u010dtvrt\u00fd rok po sv\u00e9m nastoupen\u00ed na izraelsk\u00fd tr\u016fn za\u010dal \u0160alomoun budovat Hospodinu chr\u00e1m v\u00a0Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b a budoval jej sedm let. Pracovalo na n\u011bm t\u0159icet tis\u00edc d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f krom\u011b nosi\u010d\u016f a kamen\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch l\u00e1mali pro chr\u00e1m u\u0161lechtil\u00fd k\u00e1men. Na stavbu bylo toti\u017e pou\u017eito nejen d\u0159eva dod\u00e1van\u00e9ho Ch\u00edramem, ale i kamene z\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00edch zdroj\u016f. Na prac\u00edch se pod\u00edleli Ch\u00edramovi odborn\u00edci, ale i jin\u00ed cizinci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u011bln\u00edk v\u017edy m\u011bs\u00edc pracoval a dva odpo\u010d\u00edval. Chr\u00e1m m\u011bl b\u00fdt 60 loket dlouh\u00fd, dvacet \u0161irok\u00fd a t\u0159icet vysok\u00fd (loket byla d\u00e9lka p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u016fl metru). K\u00e1men na stavbu byl opracov\u00e1n u\u017e v\u00a0lomu a p\u0159edem opracov\u00e1no bylo i d\u0159evo, tak\u017ee p\u0159i samotn\u00e9 stavb\u011b nebylo sly\u0161et hluk ani kladiv, ani dl\u00e1t. Uprost\u0159ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mov\u00e9ho n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed byl vybudov\u00e1n zakryt\u00fd svatost\u00e1nek rozd\u011blen\u00fd na svatyni a velesvatyni, jako tomu bylo v\u00a0dosavadn\u00edm p\u0159enosn\u00e9m svatost\u00e1nku. Do st\u011bn zven\u010d\u00ed i zevnit\u0159 dal \u0160alomoun vytesat cherub\u00edny, palmy a v\u011bnce z\u00a0kv\u011bt\u016f a oblo\u017eit zlatem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e \u0160alomoun dokon\u010dil stavbu chr\u00e1mu, stalo se k\u00a0n\u011bmu Hospodinovo slovo: \u201eBude\u0161-li se \u0159\u00eddit m\u00fdmi na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, uplat\u0148ovat m\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, ct\u00edt v\u0161echna m\u00e1 p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed a podle nich \u017e\u00edt, spln\u00edm na tob\u011b sv\u00e9 slovo, kter\u00e9 jsem dal tv\u00e9mu otci Davidovi, budu st\u00e1le p\u0159eb\u00fdvat uprost\u0159ed syn\u016f izraelsk\u00fdch a Izraele, sv\u016fj lid, neopust\u00edm.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
+ Simeon, arcibiskup olomoucko-brn\u011bnsk\u00fd <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jm\u00e9no Davidova syna a n\u00e1stupce zn\u00ed hebrejsky \u0160el\u00f3m\u00f3 a znamen\u00e1 to \u201ePokojn\u00fd\u201c. Na rozd\u00edl od Davida, kter\u00fd musel mnoho bojovat, nejen s nep\u0159\u00e1teli Izraele, ale i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,14],"tags":[19],"class_list":["post-285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblistika","category-stary-zakon-s-vladykou-simeonem","tag-2017-01","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285\/revisions\/287"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}