\u0158eck\u00fd pojem \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 znamen\u00e1 spolup\u016fsoben\u00ed, spolu\u00fa\u010dast, spolupr\u00e1ce Boha a \u010dlov\u011bka pro dosa\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 sp\u00e1sy. Je to spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed Bo\u017esk\u00e9 milosti a lidsk\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 v\u016fle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010clov\u011bk nen\u00ed schopen s\u00e1m uzdravit a obnovit svou p\u0159irozenost po\u0161kozenou h\u0159\u00edchem: \u201eBeze mne nem\u016f\u017eete \u010dinit nic\u201c (Jan 15:5). Podle svat\u00e9ho Makaria Velik\u00e9ho je k tomu nutn\u00e9, aby na jeho du\u0161i padla \u201erosa bo\u017esk\u00e9ho \u017eivota\u201c. B\u016fh povol\u00e1v\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ke spasen\u00ed, ale spasen\u00ed znamen\u00e1 svobodnou a v\u011bdomou touhu n\u00e1sledovat Krista: \u201eKdo chce j\u00edt za mnou, zap\u0159i s\u00e1m sebe, vezmi sv\u016fj k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a n\u00e1sleduj mne\u201c (Mt 16:24). Toto n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed se uskute\u010d\u0148uje s pomoc\u00ed Bo\u017esk\u00e9 milosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Svat\u00fd Makarios Velik\u00fd ilustruje spolupr\u00e1ci Boha a \u010dlov\u011bka p\u0159\u00edkladem matky a d\u00edt\u011bte. D\u00edt\u011b chce j\u00edt k matce, ale nem\u016f\u017ee se postavit na nohy. Proto se h\u00fdbe, k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed, pl\u00e1\u010de, hled\u00e1 ji. A miluj\u00edc\u00ed matka, kter\u00e1 se raduje ze sna\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bti, sama k n\u011bmu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed a bere ho n\u011b\u017en\u011b do n\u00e1ru\u010de. To sam\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed B\u016fh, ve sv\u00e9 dobrot\u011b sestupuje k lidsk\u00e9 du\u0161i po n\u011bm tou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed. Tak se k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 usilov\u00e1n\u00ed o sjednocen\u00ed s Bohem st\u00e1v\u00e1 spole\u010dnou bo\u017esko-lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed duchovn\u00ed \u017eivot m\u016f\u017ee opakovat slova apo\u0161tola Pavla: \u201eSna\u017e\u00edm se a z\u00e1pas\u00edm tak, jak on ve mn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed svou silou.\u201c (Kolosk\u00fdm 1:29). V ka\u017ed\u00e9m k\u0159es\u0165anovi je lidsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed dopl\u0148ov\u00e1no Bo\u017e\u00ed pomoc\u00ed. Podle sv. Justina Popovi\u010de se lidsk\u00e1 svoboda spojuje s milost\u00ed a rozpou\u0161t\u00ed se v n\u00ed. Proto je k\u0159es\u0165an usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o dosa\u017een\u00ed svatosti bytost\u00ed nebesko-pozemskou a jeho \u017eivot je nebesko-pozemsk\u00fdm \u010dinem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Biskup Kallistos Ware o synergii:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201ePravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev odm\u00edt\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli u\u010den\u00ed o milosti, kter\u00e9 potla\u010duje lidskou svobodu… jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pavel, \u201ejsme spolupracovn\u00edci (synergoi) na Bo\u017e\u00edm d\u00edle\u201c (1. Korintsk\u00fdm 3:9). Chceme-li dos\u00e1hnout pln\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed s Bohem, mus\u00edme nejen doufat v Bo\u017e\u00ed pomoc, ale tak\u00e9 plnit svoji \u010d\u00e1st pr\u00e1ce. My, lid\u00e9, spolu s Bohem mus\u00edme p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bci, i kdy\u017e to, co d\u011bl\u00e1 B\u016fh, je nezm\u011brn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e to, co d\u011bl\u00e1me my. Spole\u010denstv\u00ed lid\u00ed s Kristem a na\u0161e sjednocen\u00ed s Bohem vy\u017eaduje spolupr\u00e1ci dvou sob\u011b nerovn\u00fdch, ale stejn\u011b nezbytn\u00fdch sil: Bo\u017e\u00ed milosti a lidsk\u00e9 v\u016fle. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem synergie je Matka Bo\u017e\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eHle, stoj\u00edm p\u0159ede dve\u0159mi a tlu\u010du; zaslechne-li kdo m\u016fj hlas a otev\u0159e mi, vejdu k n\u011bmu a budu s n\u00edm ve\u010de\u0159et a on se mnou\u201c (Zjeven\u00ed 3:20). B\u016fh tlu\u010de, ale \u010dek\u00e1, a\u017e otev\u0159eme dve\u0159e. Nevylom\u00ed je. Bo\u017e\u00ed milost povol\u00e1v\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, ale nikoho nenut\u00ed. Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sv. Jan Zlato\u00fast\u00fd: \u201eB\u016fh k sob\u011b nikdy nikoho nep\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed donucen\u00edm a n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Chce, aby byli v\u0161ichni spaseni, ale nikoho nenut\u00ed.\u201c \u201eV\u011bc\u00ed Boha je nab\u00edzet svou milost a v\u011bc\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka je tuto milost p\u0159ijmout a zachovat,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e sv. Cyril Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00fd (\u2020 386).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V patristick\u00e9 tradici se mluv\u00ed tak\u00e9 o synergii \u010dlov\u011bka nejen s Bohem, ale i se silami zla. Kdykoli \u010dlov\u011bk kon\u00e1 zlo, nejedn\u00e1 s\u00e1m od sebe, ale spolup\u016fsob\u00ed s n\u00edm \u010f\u00e1bel. Kon\u00e1n\u00ed zla je v\u017edy synergie, stejn\u011b jako kon\u00e1n\u00ed dobra, jen v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je to synergie nikoli s Bohem, ale s jeho protivn\u00edkem. \u00dakolem \u010dlov\u011bka je uv\u00e9st svou v\u016fli do souladu s v\u016fl\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00ed a vzdalovat se v\u016fli zl\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Redakce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0158eck\u00fd pojem \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 znamen\u00e1 spolup\u016fsoben\u00ed, spolu\u00fa\u010dast, spolupr\u00e1ce Boha a \u010dlov\u011bka pro dosa\u017een\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 sp\u00e1sy. Je to spole\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed Bo\u017esk\u00e9 milosti a lidsk\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 v\u016fle. \u010clov\u011bk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[81],"class_list":["post-2506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-verouka","tag-2023-11","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2508,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2506\/revisions\/2508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}