{"id":1984,"date":"2023-04-18T12:02:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T11:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=1984"},"modified":"2023-04-18T12:03:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T11:03:04","slug":"velikonocni-pokrmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2023\/04\/18\/velikonocni-pokrmy\/","title":{"rendered":"Velikono\u010dn\u00ed pokrmy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Velikonoce jsou jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b duchovn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed Kristova zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed. V tento den ale nesm\u011bj\u00ed chyb\u011bt ani prost\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 radosti.  Kon\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd dlouh\u00fd p\u016fst a lid\u00e9 chystaj\u00ed na st\u016fl to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, na co sta\u010d\u00ed jejich finan\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit vlastn\u00edmi recepty na velikono\u010dn\u00ed dobroty. Ale nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi atributy ka\u017ed\u00e9ho sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho stolu jsou kraslice, velikono\u010dn\u00ed ber\u00e1nek, mazanec nebo kuli\u010d a tvarohov\u00e1 pascha. Co symbolizuj\u00ed tyto velikono\u010dn\u00ed pochoutky a odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed tradice jejich p\u0159\u00edpravy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kraslice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cerven\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch symbol\u016f velikono\u010dn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Dnes se vaj\u00ed\u010dka barv\u00ed do r\u016fzn\u00fdch barev a zdob\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u00fdtvarn\u00fdmi technikami, ale tradi\u010dn\u00ed barvou je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u010derven\u00e1, proto\u017ee symbolizuje krev, kterou Kristus omyl na\u0161e h\u0159\u00edchy. Vejce samo o sob\u011b od prad\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob bylo obrazem nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota a znovuzrozen\u00ed. Zdoben\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pek vajec lze vysledovat a\u017e do prav\u011bku. Ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m Egypt\u011b \u010di Persii se na jarn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky barvila vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Zlat\u011b obarven\u00e9 vejce bylo objeveno v kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 hrobce v Sumeru. Oby\u010dej malov\u00e1n\u00ed vajec znali i anti\u010dt\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Traduje se, \u017ee zvyk d\u00e1vat na Velikonoce \u010derven\u00e9 vejce je spojen s Mari\u00ed Magdal\u00e9nou. Tato Kristova u\u010dednice p\u0159i\u0161la do \u0158\u00edma, aby hl\u00e1sala evangeln\u00ed zv\u011bst o vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9m Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161i. Dostala se na dv\u016fr samotn\u00e9ho c\u00edsa\u0159e Tiberia a pozdravila ho slovy \u201eVstal z mrtv\u00fdch Kristus!\u201c. K panovn\u00edkovi samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemohla p\u0159ij\u00edt s pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdma rukama, proto mu p\u0159inesla oby\u010dejn\u00e9 slepi\u010d\u00ed vejce. C\u00edsa\u0159 slov\u016fm Marie neuv\u011b\u0159il a \u0159ekl, \u017ee mrtv\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee o\u017e\u00edt stejn\u011b jako toto b\u00edl\u00e9 vejce nem\u016f\u017ee z\u010dervenat. V tu chv\u00edli darovan\u00e9 vejce z\u010dervenalo a Tiberius uv\u011b\u0159il v Kristovo zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od t\u00e9 doby vznikla tradice malov\u00e1n\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dek na Velikonoce a \u010derven\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dko se pro k\u0159es\u0165any stalo symbolem sv\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ber\u00e1nek<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Velikono\u010dn\u00ed ber\u00e1nek se p\u0159ipravuje ze sladk\u00e9ho t\u011bsta ve tvaru le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho ber\u00e1nka, n\u011bkdy se do t\u011bsta p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed rozinky \u010di kandovan\u00e9 ovoce. Ber\u00e1nek m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt polit \u010dokol\u00e1dovou \u010di jinou polevou pro zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed jeho sladk\u00e9 chuti. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento sladk\u00fd pokrm nahradil skute\u010dn\u00e9 skopov\u00e9 maso, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve bylo nepostradatelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 velikono\u010dn\u00ed hostiny. To bylo d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee v Bibli je jehn\u011b\u010d\u00ed uvedeno jako ob\u0159adn\u00ed pokrm p\u0159ed odchodem \u017did\u016f z Egypta. Pesachov\u00fd ber\u00e1nek byl pravidelnou \u017eidovskou ob\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161enou o sv\u00e1tku Pesach jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednka vyveden\u00ed \u017did\u016f z Egypta Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161em. S \u00fastupem chovu skopov\u00e9ho na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska do\u0161lo k nedostatku tohoto druhu masa a ber\u00e1nka skute\u010dn\u00e9ho nahradil ber\u00e1nek sladk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mazanec<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Mazanec je boch\u00e1nek pe\u010den\u00fd na Velikonoce ze sladk\u00e9ho kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed druhy \u010desk\u00e9ho ob\u0159adn\u00edho pe\u010diva. Pe\u010den\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 na B\u00edlou sobotu. V bohat\u0161\u00edch rodin\u00e1ch se do n\u011bj p\u0159id\u00e1val tvaroh, aby bylo t\u011bsto vl\u00e1\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, rozinky a mandle. V t\u011bch chud\u0161\u00edch se pekl z oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho kynut\u00e9ho. Z\u00e1le\u017eelo tak\u00e9 na majetkov\u00fdch pom\u011brech v rodin\u011b, jestli budou m\u00edt v dom\u00e1cnosti jeden velk\u00fd mazanec, ze kter\u00e9ho dostal ka\u017ed\u00fd sv\u016fj d\u00edl, anebo jestli se dostane mal\u00fd boch\u00e1nek na ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlena.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kuli\u010d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdchodoslovansk\u00fdm druhem mazance je kuli\u010d \u2013 vysok\u00fd kulat\u00fd velikono\u010dn\u00ed chl\u00e9b z kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta. Tradice pe\u010den\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00edho chleba poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0Byzance a p\u0159edkem kuli\u010de je artos.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Po sv\u00e9m zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed se Kristus n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zjevil apo\u0161tol\u016fm p\u0159i j\u00eddle. Pozd\u011bji u\u010dedn\u00edci za\u010dali nech\u00e1vat \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed m\u00edsto u stolu pro sv\u00e9ho U\u010ditele a chl\u00e9b ur\u010den\u00fd pro n\u011bj kladli doprost\u0159ed stolu. Postupem \u010dasu vznikla tradice v den Kristova vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed nech\u00e1vat chl\u00e9b (\u0159ecky artos<\/em>) v chr\u00e1mu na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm stole\u010dku u kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 br\u00e1ny olt\u00e1\u0159e jako vzpom\u00ednku na stolov\u00e1n\u00ed apo\u0161tol\u016f s Kristem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artos se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ed otev\u0159enou kr\u00e1lovskou br\u00e1nou po cel\u00fd Sv\u011btl\u00fd t\u00fdden, a v sobotu se po zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed modlitb\u011b rozd\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Postupn\u011b si ka\u017ed\u00e1 rodina za\u010dala na Paschu p\u0159ipravovat vlastn\u00ed artos, kter\u00e9mu se \u0159\u00edkalo kuli\u010d. P\u0159ipravuje se z kynut\u00e9ho t\u011bsta, do n\u011bj\u017e se mohou p\u0159id\u00e1vat rozinky, o\u0159echy, kandovan\u00e9 ovoce a m\u00e1k. Zdob\u00ed se mou\u010dkov\u00fdm cukrem nebo polevou. Jako ko\u0159en\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed vanilka, kardamom, mu\u0161k\u00e1tov\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tvarohov\u00e1 pascha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tato velikono\u010dn\u00ed pochoutka se tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipravuje ve form\u011b komol\u00e9ho jehlanu. Tvarohov\u00e1 pascha je symbolem Bo\u017e\u00edho hrobu \u2013 m\u00edsta, kde se odehr\u00e1la nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ud\u00e1lost v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva \u2013 zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Do tvarohu se m\u016f\u017eou p\u0159id\u00e1vat rozinky, o\u0159echy, kandovan\u00e9 ovoce nebo \u010dokol\u00e1da. Je zvykem zdobit pokrm p\u00edsmeny „\u0425\u0412“, ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi slavnostn\u00ed velikono\u010dn\u00ed pozdrav \u2013 „Christos voskrese!“. \u010casto se tvarohov\u00e1 pascha zdob\u00ed zobrazen\u00edm k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kop\u00ed, kv\u011btin na pam\u00e1tku Kristova utrpen\u00ed a zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Redakce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Velikonoce jsou jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b duchovn\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed Kristova zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed. V tento den ale nesm\u011bj\u00ed chyb\u011bt ani prost\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 radosti.  Kon\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[73],"class_list":["post-1984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-2023-04","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1984"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1992,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1984\/revisions\/1992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}