{"id":196,"date":"2016-12-13T21:57:47","date_gmt":"2016-12-13T20:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=196"},"modified":"2021-11-16T11:01:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-16T10:01:54","slug":"pusobeni-pravoslavneho-vojenskeho-kaplana-na-islandu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2016\/12\/13\/pusobeni-pravoslavneho-vojenskeho-kaplana-na-islandu\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u016eSOBEN\u00cd PRAVOSLAVN\u00c9HO VOJENSK\u00c9HO KAPLANA NA ISLANDU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Historicky poprv\u00e9 vyrazil vojensk\u00fd kaplan s \u010desk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky na misi na Island. Jednalo se o m\u00edrovou misi naz\u00fdvanou zjednodu\u0161en\u011b Air Policing 2016. V\u011bt\u0161inu z necel\u00e9 sedmdes\u00e1tky voj\u00e1k\u016f tvo\u0159ili hlavn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci 21. z\u00e1kladny taktick\u00e9ho letectva \u010c\u00e1slav s p\u011bti letouny Gripen. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde slou\u017e\u00ed i vojensk\u00fd kaplan z pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, o. Marek Maxim \u0160vancara, kter\u00fd se tak vydal na dalek\u00fd sever se sv\u00fdmi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vodop\u00e1d Glymur<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mise na Islandu se li\u0161\u00ed od v\u0161ech mis\u00ed Arm\u00e1dy \u010cR. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 v m\u00edrov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, trv\u00e1 pouze okolo \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f, jde o jedinou sou\u010dasnou misi, kter\u00e9 se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 nadzvukov\u00e9 letectvo. C\u00edl mise: ochrana vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru Islandu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016fsoben\u00ed o. Maxima na Islandu nebylo pouze ryze v pozici vojensk\u00e9ho kaplana. V\u011bnoval se i tiskov\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b \u2013 spolupr\u00e1ci s novin\u00e1\u0159i a m\u00e9dii a fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed. Psal \u010dl\u00e1nky nejen pro arm\u00e1dn\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Staral se o n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy, kter\u00e9 dorazily za \u010desk\u00fdm kontingentem na Island. Pravideln\u011b komunikoval a dojedn\u00e1val z\u00e1le\u017eitosti s Islandskou pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zabezpe\u010duje v\u0161echny mise na Islandu po praktick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce. Pe\u010doval o voln\u00fd \u010das voj\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9ho v\u0161ak jako v ka\u017ed\u00e9 misi tolik nebylo. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se mohl bl\u00ed\u017ee poznat se sv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky a v klidu si s nimi popov\u00eddat, na co\u017e n\u011bkdy neb\u00fdv\u00e1 v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm shonu na z\u00e1kladn\u011b v \u010c\u00e1slavi \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed \u010dinnosti vojensk\u00e9ho kaplana Maxima na Islandu byla funkce historika jednotky, kdy zaznamen\u00e1val pr\u016fb\u011bh nasazen\u00ed. Vzhledem ke kr\u00e1tk\u00e9mu trv\u00e1n\u00ed mise a dobr\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed situaci nebylo nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it osobn\u00ed krize voj\u00e1k\u016f. Nebylo zde ani z\u00e1zem\u00ed ke kon\u00e1n\u00ed bohoslu\u017eeb v podob\u011b kaple jako na jin\u00fdch mis\u00edch. Vzhledem k v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9mu nem\u011bli voj\u00e1ci ani tolik o bohoslu\u017eby z\u00e1jem, ostatn\u011b ty nejsou v arm\u00e1d\u011b prioritou kaplan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voj\u00e1ci si cen\u00ed, \u017ee si mohou s kaplany hlavn\u011b pohovo\u0159it o \u017eivot\u011b, o duchovn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. \u010casto jde o v\u00fdm\u011bnu n\u00e1zor\u016f, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 velkou mo\u017enost vysv\u011btlit voj\u00e1k\u016fm nespr\u00e1vnost n\u011bkter\u00fdch jejich n\u00e1zor\u016f na k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed a c\u00edrkev jako celek. Voj\u00e1ci se tak\u00e9 \u010dasto zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed o specifika pravoslav\u00ed, kde jsou jejich znalosti \u010dasto jen mlhav\u00e9. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy i o ur\u010dit\u00fd druh nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed misie, i kdy\u017e je duchovn\u00ed slu\u017eba v arm\u00e1d\u011b nemisijn\u00ed, z d\u016fvodu respektu ke svobod\u011b vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, resp. i nevyzn\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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U tyg\u0159\u00edho Gripenu na Islandu<\/span> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fakta nejen o pravoslav\u00ed na Islandu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedin\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 domovn\u00ed kaple sv. Mikul\u00e1\u0161e (Nikolaje) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Rejkjav\u00edku. Modl\u00ed se zde rusk\u00e1 a srbsk\u00e1 komunita se sv\u00fdmi duchovn\u00edmi. M\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed obec byla zalo\u017eena v roce 2001. Na Islandu \u017eije a\u017e 3 500 rusky hovo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Pl\u00e1nuje se stavba nov\u00e9ho pravoslavn\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu v rusk\u00e9m stylu. Projekt u\u017e je hotov\u00fd, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed se finance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee prvn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Islandu byli podle kronik ir\u0161t\u00ed mision\u00e1\u0159i, mni\u0161i, naz\u00fdvan\u00ed v nor\u0161tin\u011b papi. <\/em>Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi podobn\u00fd term\u00edn, kter\u00fdm jsou ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni pravoslavn\u00ed duchovn\u00ed, odvozen\u00fd z \u0159eck\u00e9ho papas<\/em>, tedy otec. <\/em>Ale ti Island po p\u0159\u00edjezdu pohan\u016f z Norska opustili. \u017dili tam tedy logicky d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e tam dorazili Seve\u0159an\u00e9. Mnich Dicuil zanechal nejstar\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znam o prvn\u00edch mni\u0161\u00edch na Islandu v roce 825, ale to bylo u\u017e dlouho pot\u00e9, co tam \u017eili. K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed na Islandu m\u00e1 tedy opravdu d\u00e1vn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, ale trvalo je\u0161t\u011b dlouho, ne\u017e se tam v\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed soudob\u00fdch Islan\u010fan\u016f nav\u0161t\u011bvuje v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel o ned\u011bl\u00edch r\u00e1da bohoslu\u017eby, v\u011bt\u0161inou reformovan\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Znak – Island 2016<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed zaj\u00edmavosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Islan\u010fan\u00e9 jsou jinak velmi hrd\u00ed na svou historii, znaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 rodokmeny mnoho stolet\u00ed zp\u011btn\u011b. Island\u0161tina nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ciz\u00ed p\u0159ejat\u00e1 slova, v\u0161e se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 do n\u011bkdy slo\u017eit\u00fdch islandsk\u00fdch slovn\u00edch novotvar\u016f. Cizinc\u016fm ale velmi pom\u00e1h\u00e1, \u017ee snad ka\u017ed\u00fd Islan\u010fan um\u00ed hovo\u0159it obstojn\u011b anglicky. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b napom\u00e1h\u00e1 turistick\u00e9mu ruchu, kter\u00fd na Islandu masivn\u011b vzr\u016fst\u00e1. V tomto roce nav\u0161t\u00edvilo Island p\u0159es milion dv\u011b st\u011b tis\u00edc turist\u016f, tedy \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e kolik zde \u017eije trvale obyvatel. Ti nav\u00edc \u017eij\u00ed a\u017e z 80 % v Rejkjav\u00edku, proto je Island st\u00e1le pom\u011brn\u011b pust\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: vojensk\u00fd kaplan o. Marek Maxim \u0160vancara (kaplan.svancara@gmail.com)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Historicky poprv\u00e9 vyrazil vojensk\u00fd kaplan s \u010desk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky na misi na Island. Jednalo se o m\u00edrovou misi naz\u00fdvanou zjednodu\u0161en\u011b Air Policing 2016. V\u011bt\u0161inu z necel\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cirkev-a-spolecnost","category-uncategorized","tag-2016-12","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":201,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196\/revisions\/201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}