{"id":1889,"date":"2023-02-04T10:13:16","date_gmt":"2023-02-04T09:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=1889"},"modified":"2023-02-04T10:13:38","modified_gmt":"2023-02-04T09:13:38","slug":"simeon-bohoprijemce-a-prorokyne-anna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2023\/02\/04\/simeon-bohoprijemce-a-prorokyne-anna\/","title":{"rendered":"Simeon Bohop\u0159\u00edjemce a prorokyn\u011b Anna"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu Marie, Josef a mal\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 potkali dva star\u00e9 lidi \u2013 Simeona a Annu. Jejich pam\u00e1tku si pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 3.\/16. \u00fanora, tj. n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den po sv\u00e1tku Ob\u011btov\u00e1n\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

84let\u00e1 prorokyn\u011b Anna, dcera Fanuelova, z pokolen\u00ed A\u0161erova, byla vdova. Evangelista Luk\u00e1\u0161 o n\u00ed p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u201enevych\u00e1zela z chr\u00e1mu, ale dnem i noc\u00ed slou\u017eila Bohu posty i modlitbami\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 2, 37). Prorokyn\u011b se poklonila novorozen\u00e9mu Kristu a pak \u201emluvila o tom d\u00edt\u011bti v\u0161em, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vali vykoupen\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9ma\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 2, 38). V\u00edc o t\u00e9to \u017een\u011b bohu\u017eel nev\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O n\u011bco v\u00edce informac\u00ed n\u00e1m pravoslavn\u00e1 tradice poskytuje o starci Simeonovi. V dob\u011b, kdy potkal svatou rodinu, mu bylo ji\u017e 360 let. Byl velice spravedliv\u00fdm a zbo\u017en\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem, jedn\u00edm ze 72 p\u0159ekladatel\u016f P\u00edsma svat\u00e9ho do \u0159eck\u00e9ho jazyka. Je to tak zvan\u00fd p\u0159eklad sedmdes\u00e1ti neboli Septuaginta, kter\u00fd vznikal v Alexandrii po\u010d\u00ednaje 3. stolet\u00edm p\u0159ed n. l. na pokyn vl\u00e1dce helenistick\u00e9ho Egypta Ptolemaia II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stalo se, \u017ee mudrc p\u0159ekl\u00e1dal knihu proroka Izai\u00e1\u0161e a nemohl pochopit z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 slova: \u201eHle, panna po\u010dne, a porod\u00ed syna\u201c (Izaj\u00e1\u0161 7, 14, citov\u00e1no podle Bible Kralick\u00e9). Simeon se pokusil nahradit slovo \u201epanna\u201c slovem \u201e\u017eena\u201c. Ale v ten okam\u017eik se mu zjevil and\u011bl a zak\u00e1zal v textu cokoliv m\u011bnit. Simeonovi bylo sl\u00edbeno, \u017ee \u201eneuz\u0159\u00ed smrti, dokud nespat\u0159\u00ed Hospodinova Mesi\u00e1\u0161e\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 2, 26). Po dlouh\u00fdch letech o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ten den kone\u010dn\u011b nastal. C\u00edrkev naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Simeona Bohop\u0159\u00edjemcem a uct\u00edv\u00e1 ho jako sv\u011btce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuje legenda, \u017ee d\u016fm spravedliv\u00e9ho Simeona se nach\u00e1zel pobl\u00ed\u017e Jeruzal\u00e9ma, v oblasti dnes zvan\u00e9 Katamonas neboli San Simon. Dnes je to m\u011bstsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165 v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Jeruzal\u00e9ma. D\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 informace o hrobu svat\u00e9ho Simeona neexistuje, ale poutn\u00edk\u016fm se ukazuje hrobov\u00e1 j\u00e1ma v \u0159eck\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu sv. Simeona v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Jeruzal\u00e9ma. Existuje tak\u00e9 legenda, \u017ee Simeon byl zabit u zd\u00ed jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu p\u0159i vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed betl\u00e9msk\u00fdch nemluv\u0148at, kdy\u017e odm\u00edtl \u0159\u00edct Herodov\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed svat\u00e1 rodina s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle Nikod\u00e9mova evangelia, apokryfu z 4. stolet\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m jako o\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdkov\u00e9 vystupuj\u00ed Josef Arimatijsk\u00fd a Nikod\u00e9m, byl sta\u0159ec Simeon vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en po Kristov\u011b smrti na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, kdy se hroby se otev\u0159ely a mnoh\u00e1 t\u011bla zesnul\u00fdch svat\u00fdch byla vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161ena; vy\u0161li z hrob\u016f a po jeho vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed vstoupili do svat\u00e9ho m\u011bsta a mnoh\u00fdm se zjevili (Matou\u0161 27:52\u201353).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 6. stolet\u00ed byly ostatky sv\u011btce p\u0159eneseny do Konstantinopole a ulo\u017eeny v chr\u00e1mu p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice v \u010dtvrti Chalkoprateia u M\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 br\u00e1ny. Na m\u00edst\u011b tohoto chr\u00e1mu se kdysi nach\u00e1zela synagoga, kter\u00e1 byla zbour\u00e1na na pokyn c\u00edsa\u0159e Theodosia II. Po zni\u010den\u00ed chr\u00e1mu v roce 1484 se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed me\u0161ita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v se v roce 1243 ostatky svat\u00e9ho Simeona objevily na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jadersk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e ve m\u011bst\u011b Zara (italsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro modern\u00ed chorvatsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto Zadar). V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se \u010d\u00e1st ostatk\u016f nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edm relikvi\u00e1\u0159i kostela sv. Simeona v Zadaru a druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st je v dal\u0161\u00edm chorvatsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b Zagorje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V n\u011bmeck\u00fdch C\u00e1ch\u00e1ch je ulo\u017eena prav\u00e1 ruka spravedliv\u00e9ho Simeona Bohop\u0159\u00edjemce. Relikvi\u00e1\u0159 byl vyroben ze zlata a st\u0159\u00edbra \u0159emesln\u00edky z C\u00e1ch v letech 1330\u20131340, je ozdoben kamejemi a drahokamy. M\u00e1 neobvyklou formu. P\u0159edstavuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed socha\u0159skou kompozici zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed dojemn\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed svat\u00e9ho Simeona s Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em. Postavy Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed se dv\u011bma holubicemi v rukou a Simeona dr\u017e\u00edc\u00edho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e ilustruj\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 Luk\u00e1\u0161ovo evangelijn\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti. Mezi postavami se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ob\u011btn\u00ed st\u016fl, pr\u00e1v\u011b v n\u011bm jsou ulo\u017eeny ostatky svat\u00e9ho Simeona. Ostatky svat\u00e9ho Simeona jsou v C\u00e1ch\u00e1ch zn\u00e1my ji\u017e od 12. stolet\u00ed, ale zam\u011bstnanci katedr\u00e1ly nedok\u00e1\u017eou vysv\u011btlit, jak se do N\u011bmecka dostaly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Redakce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9m chr\u00e1mu Marie, Josef a mal\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 potkali dva star\u00e9 lidi \u2013 Simeona a Annu. Jejich pam\u00e1tku si pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 3.\/16. \u00fanora, tj. n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1892,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[70],"class_list":["post-1889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2023-02","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1889"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1894,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889\/revisions\/1894"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}