Typikon \u2013 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed stanovy \u2013 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu j\u00eddel (jednou denn\u011b ve\u010der) a jejich kvalitu (chl\u00e9b, voda, tepeln\u011b zpracovan\u00e1 zelenina bez oleje) a ob\u010das i \u00fapln\u00e9 zdr\u017een\u00ed se j\u00eddla (nap\u0159\u00edklad v pond\u011bl\u00ed a \u00fater\u00fd prvn\u00edho postn\u00edho t\u00fddne a na Velk\u00fd p\u00e1tek). To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee od pond\u011bl\u00ed do p\u00e1tku v\u0161ech velkopostn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f k\u0159es\u0165an j\u00ed velmi prostou potravu bez oleje jednou denn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V sobotu a ned\u011bli jsou povolena dv\u011b j\u00eddla denn\u011b s olejem a v\u00ednem (maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jedna skleni\u010dka), soboty a ned\u011ble se tak za postn\u00ed dny nepova\u017euj\u00ed. V ran\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi je\u0161t\u011b existovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na to, jak\u00e9 j\u00eddlo lze j\u00edst v t\u011bchto dnech. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si dovolovali vaj\u00ed\u010dka, ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky, ba dokonce i dr\u016fbe\u017e. Nakonec ale do\u0161lo k rozhodnut\u00ed, \u017ee poleven\u00ed p\u016fstu m\u016f\u017ee spo\u010d\u00edvat pouze ve zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu j\u00eddel a rozmanitosti rostlinn\u00fdch potravin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Takov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsnost byla spojena se samotnou my\u0161lenkou p\u016fstu \u2013 potrava mus\u00ed b\u00fdt levn\u00e1 a rychl\u00e1 co do p\u0159\u00edpravy. Zbytek pen\u011bz a \u010dasu k\u0159es\u0165an mus\u00ed v\u011bnovat charit\u011b a \u00fa\u010dasti na bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Rozd\u00edl v cen\u011b mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm a postn\u00edm j\u00eddlem pat\u0159il chud\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku praxi zdr\u017een\u00ed se od j\u00eddla do ve\u010dera dodr\u017eovali v\u0161ichni k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9. Sv. Basil Velik\u00fd v jednom ze sv\u00fdch k\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 poslucha\u010d\u016fm a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eS j\u00eddlem po\u010dk\u00e1\u0161 do ve\u010dera, ale tr\u00e1v\u00ed\u0161 den na soudn\u00edch dvorech.\u201c Tot\u00e9\u017e psal sv. Jan Zlato\u00fast\u00fd: \u201eNemyslete si, \u017ee n\u00e1m ke sp\u00e1se sta\u010d\u00ed jen nej\u00edst do ve\u010dera.\u201c Ale pom\u011brn\u011b brzy si c\u00edrkev uv\u011bdomila, \u017ee takto p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla nemohou b\u00fdt p\u0159ijateln\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny k\u0159es\u0165any, proto c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pravidla stanov\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 postn\u00ed minimum, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat v\u0161ichni v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o zdr\u017een\u00ed se od masa, ml\u00e9ka a vajec. P\u016fst, b\u011bhem n\u011bj\u017e se dovoluje ryba a tepeln\u011b opracovan\u00e1 zelenina s olejem, je maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edrou shov\u00edvavosti pro lidsk\u00e9 slabosti. Ryba se j\u00ed na sv\u00e1tek Zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici a na Kv\u011btnou ned\u011bli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 praxe spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u016fstu pravoslavn\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165an prob\u00edr\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm duchovn\u00edm otcem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Redakce<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Typikon \u2013 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed stanovy \u2013 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 omezen\u00ed po\u010dtu j\u00eddel (jednou denn\u011b ve\u010der) a jejich kvalitu (chl\u00e9b, voda, tepeln\u011b zpracovan\u00e1 zelenina bez oleje) a ob\u010das i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[70],"class_list":["post-1834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pravoslavi-v-praxi","tag-2023-02","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1834"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1837,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1834\/revisions\/1837"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}