{"id":1759,"date":"2023-01-08T13:26:02","date_gmt":"2023-01-08T12:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=1759"},"modified":"2023-01-25T13:26:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T12:26:24","slug":"proc-jezis-a-ne-immanuel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2023\/01\/08\/proc-jezis-a-ne-immanuel\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 a ne Immanuel?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pro\u010d byl Kristus pojmenov\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, a ne Immanuel, jak prorokoval Izaj\u00e1\u0161?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kniha proroka Izaj\u00e1\u0161e obsahuje slavn\u00e9 proroctv\u00ed o narozen\u00ed syna panny, jen\u017e bude pojmenov\u00e1n Immanuel (Izaj\u00e1\u0161 7:14). Do \u010de\u0161tiny se toto jm\u00e9no d\u00e1 p\u0159elo\u017eit jako \u201eS n\u00e1mi B\u016fh\u201c. Pak v knize n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed proroctv\u00ed o Immanuelovi a jeho roli. Abychom porozum\u011bli proroctv\u00ed o jeho narozen\u00ed a jm\u00e9nu, mus\u00edme je \u010d\u00edst ve sv\u011btle v\u0161eho, co o n\u011bm vypr\u00e1v\u00ed prorok Izaj\u00e1\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prorock\u00e9 v\u00fdroky popisuj\u00edc\u00ed toto d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1m narod\u00ed, a jeho \u00falohu obsahuj\u00ed takov\u00e1 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed jako \u201edivupln\u00fd r\u00e1dce\u201c, \u201eBo\u017esk\u00fd bohat\u00fdr\u201c, \u201eOtec v\u011b\u010dnosti\u201c (Izaj\u00e1\u0161 9:5). Opakov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u010den\u00ed \u201ea bude mu d\u00e1no jm\u00e9no\u201c spolu se v\u0161emi t\u011bmito pojmenov\u00e1n\u00edmi (\u201edivupln\u00fd r\u00e1dce\u201c atd.) nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011bti nejsou vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9na, ale jsou to ozna\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 ukazuj\u00ed jeho identitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A z ver\u0161e 8:8 a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z ver\u0161e 8:10 je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jm\u00e9no Immanuel nen\u00ed my\u0161leno jako vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no, ale uv\u00e1d\u00ed se ve vztahu ke spasen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010din\u00ed Hospodin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eDohodn\u011bte se, dohoda bude zma\u0159ena, mluvte si, ani slovo neobstoj\u00ed, nebo\u0165 s n\u00e1mi je B\u016fh \u2013 Immanuel!\u201c (8:10). Zde \u010dteme v hebrejsk\u00e9m textu \u201enebo\u0165 Immanuel\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tato proroctv\u00ed spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi uveden\u00fdmi v dev\u00e1t\u00e9 kapitole t\u00e9\u017ee knihy n\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed dosp\u011bt k n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmu z\u00e1v\u011bru: Jm\u00e9no Immanuel, stejn\u011b jako ostatn\u00ed jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e1 mu byla d\u00e1na, nen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e odhaluje pravou identitu osoby, na kterou se vztahuje. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee narozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je B\u016fh, kter\u00fd je s n\u00e1mi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 A Izaj\u00e1\u0161ovo proroctv\u00ed o Immanuelovi, kter\u00e9 and\u011bl potvrdil Josefovi ve snu, se tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btluje na konci Matou\u0161ova evangelia, kdy P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eA hle, j\u00e1 jsem s v\u00e1mi po v\u0161ecky dny a\u017e do skon\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto v\u011bku.\u201c \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem s v\u00e1mi\u201c zde koresponduje se \u201es n\u00e1mi B\u016fh\u201c (Immanuel) na za\u010d\u00e1tku evangelia (To v\u0161echno se stalo, aby se splnilo, co \u0159ekl Hospodin \u00fasty proroka: \u201aHle, panna po\u010dne a porod\u00ed syna a daj\u00ed mu jm\u00e9no Immanuel,\u2018 to jest p\u0159elo\u017eeno \u201aB\u016fh s n\u00e1mi\u2018 (Matou\u0161 2:22\u201323)). A tak vt\u011blen\u00e9 Bo\u017e\u00ed Slovo ve sv\u00e9m narozen\u00ed, ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a v cel\u00e9m sv\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu sp\u00e1sy bude \u201eImmanuel\u201c \u2013 B\u016fh, kter\u00fd p\u0159eb\u00fdval mezi n\u00e1mi. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba, aby ho v\u0161ichni naz\u00fdvali Immanuel ve smyslu vlastn\u00edho jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nav\u00edc jm\u00e9no Immanuel nebylo mezi \u017didy zn\u00e1m\u00e9. A bylo by velice zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, kdyby novorozen\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti bylo d\u00e1no takov\u00e9 jm\u00e9no. Kdyby se n\u00e1\u0161 P\u00e1n a Spasitel takto jmenoval, on a jeho rodina by \u010delili mnoha obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edm. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e1 literatura nezmi\u0148uje jm\u00e9no Immanuel jako vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho Mesi\u00e1\u0161e, co\u017e dokazuje spr\u00e1vnost na\u0161eho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee jeho za\u0159azen\u00ed do knihy Izaj\u00e1\u0161e bylo pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro nazna\u010den\u00ed specifick\u00e9 situace, tj. situace, kdy je B\u016fh se sv\u00fdm lidem, jako ve ver\u0161i 8:10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e vezmeme v \u00favahu v\u0161echny tyto d\u016fvody, u\u017e n\u00e1s nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee and\u011bl na\u0159\u00eddil d\u00e1t novorozen\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti jm\u00e9no Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, co\u017e se vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201eP\u00e1n zachra\u0148uje\u201c, proto\u017ee zachr\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di \u201evysvobod\u00ed sv\u016fj lid z jeho h\u0159\u00edch\u016f\u201c (Matou\u0161 1:21). Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b zde evangelista Matou\u0161, jen\u017e s\u00e1m byl sv\u011bdkem uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed sp\u00e1sy skrze smrt a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, zm\u00ednil Izaj\u00e1\u0161ovo proroctv\u00ed o Immanuelovi a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se naplnilo narozen\u00edm tohoto d\u00edt\u011bte. On je Immanuel a pozn\u00e1me ho podle jeho svatosti, jeho skutk\u016f, jeho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad smrt\u00ed a jeho schopnosti d\u00e1vat \u017eivot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archimandrita Jack Khalil,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\u011bkan Teologick\u00e9ho institutu sv. Jana Dama\u0161sk\u00e9ho Balamandsk\u00e9 univerzity v Libanonu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d byl Kristus pojmenov\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, a ne Immanuel, jak prorokoval Izaj\u00e1\u0161? Kniha proroka Izaj\u00e1\u0161e obsahuje slavn\u00e9 proroctv\u00ed o narozen\u00ed syna panny, jen\u017e bude pojmenov\u00e1n Immanuel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[69],"class_list":["post-1759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblistika","tag-2023-01","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1759"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1763,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1759\/revisions\/1763"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}