{"id":1514,"date":"2022-10-01T17:07:47","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T16:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=1514"},"modified":"2022-11-01T17:08:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-01T16:08:00","slug":"fenicane-v-bibli-a-v-dejinach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2022\/10\/01\/fenicane-v-bibli-a-v-dejinach\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 v\u00a0Bibli a v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Po smrti \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nov\u011b nastalo v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se odtud rozprchli, dostali se a\u017e do F\u00e9nicie, na Kypr a do Antiochie.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skutky apo\u0161tol\u016f 13:19<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edrkev je tedy vyslala na cestu a oni \u0161li p\u0159es F\u00e9nicii a Sama\u0159sko a v\u0161ude k velik\u00e9 radosti brat\u0159\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bli, jak se i pohan\u00e9 obracej\u00ed k v\u00ed\u0159e.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skutky apo\u0161tol\u016f 15:3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednou z prvn\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, kde zazn\u011bla dobr\u00e1 zv\u011bst o vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9m Spasiteli, byla F\u00e9nicie \u2013 \u00fazem\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e. Tato mal\u00e1 zem\u011b m\u011bla \u0159adu v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edch m\u011bst \u2013 T\u00fdr, Sid\u00f3n, Bejr\u00fat, Byblos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon F\u00e9ni\u010dany jako potomky Kenaana, vnuka Noeho, syna Ch\u00e1mova, naz\u00fdv\u00e1 Kenaanci:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kenaan zplodil Sid\u00f3na, sv\u00e9ho prvorozen\u00e9ho, a Ch\u00e9ta, Jeb\u00fasejce, Emorejce a Girga\u0161ejce i Chivejce, Arkejce a S\u00ed\u0148ana, Arv\u00e1\u010fana a Sem\u00e1rce a Cham\u00e1\u0165ana. Potom se \u010deledi kenaansk\u00e9 rozpt\u00fdlily. Pomez\u00ed kenaansk\u00e9 se t\u00e1hlo od Sid\u00f3nu sm\u011brem p\u0159es Gerar a\u017e ke G\u00e1ze, sm\u011brem p\u0159es Sodomu, Gomoru, Admu a Seb\u00f3j\u00edm a\u017e k Le\u0161e. To jsou synov\u00e9 Ch\u00e1movi v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch, pron\u00e1rody r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010deled\u00ed a jazyk\u016f.<\/em> (Genesis 10:15\u201320)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kenaan \u010dili F\u00e9nicie le\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u00darodn\u00e9ho p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edce. V biblick\u00e9 dob\u011b se takto jmenovala zem\u011b rozprost\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se na z\u00e1pad od severoz\u00e1padn\u00edho ohybu Eufratu. V sou\u010dasnosti je toto \u00fazem\u00ed rozd\u011bleno mezi S\u00fdri\u00ed, Libanonem, Izraelem a Jord\u00e1nskem. Kenaan je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako Zem\u011b zasl\u00edben\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 byli jednou z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed. Mezi lety 1550\u2013300 p\u0159. n. l. dominovali ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Vynalezli abecedu, kterou lid\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dodnes, byli zru\u010dn\u00fdmi \u0159emesln\u00edky, zalo\u017eili spoustu koloni\u00ed ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed, sami ale nikdy nem\u011bli jednotn\u00fd st\u00e1t. F\u00e9nicie se skl\u00e1dala ze samostatn\u00fdch m\u011bstsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f spojen\u00fdch spole\u010dnou kulturou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zm\u00ednky o F\u00e9ni\u010danech v Bibli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O Kenaanc\u00edch (nebo tak\u00e9 Sid\u00f3\u0148anech) se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jsou n\u00e1strojem Bo\u017e\u00edm pro zkou\u0161en\u00ed Izraele. A Izrael u t\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky zdaleka ne v\u017edy obst\u00e1l:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyto pron\u00e1rody ponechal Hospodin, aby jimi zkou\u0161el Izraele, toti\u017e v\u0161echny ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nepoznali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 boje o Kenaan, aby je izraelsk\u00e1 pokolen\u00ed poznala a nau\u010dila se bojovat, ti toti\u017e, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm boj v\u016fbec nepoznali: ponechal p\u011bt peli\u0161tejsk\u00fdch kn\u00ed\u017eat a v\u0161echny Kenaance i Sid\u00f3\u0148any <\/a>a Chivejce, kte\u0159\u00ed ob\u00fdvali Liban\u00f3nsk\u00e9 poho\u0159\u00ed od hory Baal-cherm\u00f3nu a\u017e po cestu do Cham\u00e1tu. Ti z\u016fstali, aby byl skrze n\u011b Izrael zkou\u0161en, aby se uk\u00e1zalo, budou-li poslouchat Hospodinovy p\u0159\u00edkazy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ik\u00e1zal jejich otc\u016fm skrze Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Izraelci tedy s\u00eddlili uprost\u0159ed Kenaanc\u016f, Chetejc\u016f, Emorejc\u016f, Perizejc\u016f, Chivejc\u016f a Jeb\u00fasejc\u016f. Brali si jejich dcery za \u017eeny a sv\u00e9 dcery d\u00e1vali jejich syn\u016fm a slou\u017eili jejich boh\u016fm.<\/em> (Soudc\u016f 3:1\u20136)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e9nick\u00e1 zem\u011b byla bohat\u00e1 na cenn\u00e9 d\u0159evo \u2013 libanonsk\u00fd cedr. Kr\u00e1l \u0160alomoun uzav\u0159el dohodu s t\u00fdrsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem Ch\u00edramem o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch tohoto d\u0159eva pro stavbu Jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160alomoun poslal Ch\u00edramovi vzkaz: \u201e\u2026 rozhodl jsem se vybudovat d\u016fm jm\u00e9nu Hospodina, sv\u00e9ho Boha, podle Hospodinov\u00fdch slov k m\u00e9mu otci Davidovi\u2026 Proto p\u0159ika\u017e, aby pro mne por\u00e1\u017eeli liban\u00f3nsk\u00e9 cedry. Moji slu\u017eebn\u00edci budou s tv\u00fdmi a j\u00e1 ti budu d\u00e1vat mzdu pro tv\u00e9 slu\u017eebn\u00edky v takov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i, jakou ur\u010d\u00ed\u0161; v\u017edy\u0165 v\u00ed\u0161, \u017ee mezi n\u00e1mi nen\u00ed nikoho, kdo by um\u011bl por\u00e1\u017eet stromy jako Sid\u00f3\u0148an\u00e9.\u201c Kdy\u017e Ch\u00edram usly\u0161el \u0160alomounova slova, velmi se zaradoval a\u2026 poslal \u0160alomounovi poselstv\u00ed: \u201eSly\u0161el jsem, co jsi mi vzk\u00e1zal. Pokud jde o d\u0159evo cedrov\u00e9 a cyp\u0159i\u0161ov\u00e9, vyhov\u00edm ka\u017ed\u00e9mu tv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed. Moji slu\u017eebn\u00edci je st\u00e1hnou z Liban\u00f3nu dol\u016f k mo\u0159i a j\u00e1 z nich d\u00e1m ud\u011blat vory; po mo\u0159i je doprav\u00edm a\u017e na m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 mi ur\u010d\u00ed\u0161\u2026\u201c Dod\u00e1val tedy Ch\u00edram \u0160alomounovi d\u0159evo cedrov\u00e9 a cyp\u0159i\u0161ov\u00e9, v\u0161echno podle jeho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em> (1. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 5:16\u201324)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 T\u00fdru a Sid\u00f3nu byli mezi t\u011bmi, kdo poslouchal blahoslavenstv\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u0161el s nimi dol\u016f a na rovin\u011b z\u016fstal st\u00e1t; a s n\u00edm velik\u00fd z\u00e1stup jeho u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f a velik\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lidu z cel\u00e9ho Judska i z Jeruzal\u00e9ma, z pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed t\u00fdrsk\u00e9ho a sid\u00f3nsk\u00e9ho; ti v\u0161ichni p\u0159i\u0161li, aby ho sly\u0161eli a byli uzdraveni ze sv\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. Uzdravovali se i ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli su\u017eov\u00e1ni ne\u010dist\u00fdmi duchy. A ka\u017ed\u00fd ze z\u00e1stupu se ho sna\u017eil dotknout, pon\u011bvad\u017e z n\u011bho vych\u00e1zela moc a uzdravovala v\u0161echny<\/em>. (Luk\u00e1\u0161 6:17\u201319)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e9nick\u00e1 krev<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e9nick\u00e1 civilizace ji\u017e d\u00e1vno zmizela a upadla v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed, ale genetick\u00fd odkaz t\u011bchto starov\u011bk\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f \u017eije dodnes. Chris Tyler Smith z National Geographic testoval DNA 1330 mu\u017e\u016f z b\u00fdval\u00fdch f\u00e9nick\u00fdch osad v S\u00fdrii, Palestin\u011b, Tunisku, Maroku a na Kypru. Anal\u00fdza jejich Y-chromozomu odhalila, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6 procent genomu modern\u00ed mu\u017esk\u00e9 populace t\u011bchto m\u00edst je f\u00e9nick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vyn\u00e1lezci abecedy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 vyvinuli z\u00e1klad pro modern\u00ed abecedu v 16. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prvn\u00edmi byli Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 a Sumerov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed r. 3000 p\u0159. n. l. vyvinuli slo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my symbolick\u00e9ho psan\u00ed. F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 se inspirovali t\u011bmito ran\u00fdmi pokusy o zobrazen\u00ed \u0159e\u010di pomoc\u00ed symbol\u016f, ale cht\u011bli vyvinout jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u00edsmo. Pochopili, \u017ee se slova skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z mal\u00e9ho po\u010dtu opakuj\u00edc\u00edch se zvuk\u016f a tyto zvuky mohou b\u00fdt zobrazeny pomoc\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 22 znak\u016f uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch kombinac\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli f\u00e9nick\u00fd jazyk obsahuje samohl\u00e1sky, ze syst\u00e9mu p\u00edsma byly odstran\u011bny. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b stejn\u00fd princip m\u00e1 t\u0159eba hebrej\u0161tina a aramej\u0161tina. Oba tyto jazyky byly siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bny f\u00e9nickou abecedou. V 7. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem f\u00e9nick\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159ijali \u0158ekov\u00e9 a p\u0159idali do n\u011bj samohl\u00e1sky. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali f\u00e9nickou abecedu a vyvinuli ji do t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 modern\u00ed verze latinky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F\u00e9nick\u00fd purpur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Purpur je barvivo z\u00edsk\u00e1van\u00e9 z n\u011bkter\u00fdch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch pl\u017e\u016f. Poprv\u00e9 byl vynalezen ve f\u00e9nick\u00e9m T\u00fdru. Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1 v\u00fdroba barviva, syt\u00fd odst\u00edn a odolnost proti vyblednut\u00ed z n\u011bj u\u010dinily \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 a drah\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed. F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 d\u00edky purpuru z\u00edskali celosv\u011btovou sl\u00e1vu a bohatstv\u00ed, bylo cen\u011bno nad zlato. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee samotn\u00fd n\u00e1zev Kenaan znamen\u00e1 \u201ezem\u011b purpuru\u201c – \u0101r\u0101\u1e63 k\u0115na\u02bfan. Stejn\u00fd v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 i \u0159eck\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u2013 F\u00e9nicie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Purpur se stal velice popul\u00e1rn\u00ed v Kart\u00e1gu, odkud se potom dostal do \u0158\u00edma. Elita se do t\u00fdrsk\u00e9ho purpuru obl\u00e9kala, aby dala najevo sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 dokonce p\u0159ijali z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd zakazoval v\u0161em krom\u011b elity \u0159\u00ed\u0161e nosit purpurov\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. Pro sen\u00e1tory bylo velk\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem z\u00edskat pr\u00e1vo m\u00edt na t\u00f3ze purpurov\u00fd pruh. Obchod s purpurem skon\u010dil v roce 1204 po vyplen\u011bn\u00ed Konstantinopole k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pov\u011bstn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle legendy se F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 dostali do Brit\u00e1nie, obepluli ji\u017en\u00ed c\u00edp Afriky a objevili Nov\u00fd sv\u011bt tis\u00edce let p\u0159ed Kolumbem. Britsk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk, dobrodruh a podnikatel Philip Beale se rozhodl zjistit, zda starov\u011bk\u00e9 f\u00e9nick\u00e9 lod\u011b jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro tak dlouh\u00e9 plavby. Pr\u016fzkumn\u00edk si najal archeology a stavitele lod\u00ed, aby zhotovili 20metrovou f\u00e9nickou lo\u010f podle starov\u011bk\u00e9ho vraku nalezen\u00e9ho v z\u00e1padn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Philip Beale se vydal na cestu z ostrova Arvad u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed S\u00fdrie. Suezsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem se dostal do Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, proplul pod\u00e9l v\u00fdchodn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Afriky a obeplul Mys Dobr\u00e9 nad\u011bje. Pot\u00e9 pod\u00e9l z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Afriky se dostal do Gibraltarsk\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu a vr\u00e1til se do S\u00fdrie. \u0160estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed 32 000 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00e1 expedice, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1la p\u0159es 250 000 liber, prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 mohli obeplout Afriku o 2 000 let d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se to poda\u0159ilo Bartolomeu Diasovi v roce 1488.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Azorsk\u00e9 ostrovy, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed 1500 kilometr\u016f od pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy, byly ofici\u00e1ln\u011b objeveny Portugalci v 15. stolet\u00ed. Dlouho se myslelo, \u017ee p\u0159edt\u00edm na ostrovech nikdo nikdy nebyl. Archeologick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy v\u0161ak p\u0159ivedli n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bdce k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 dos\u00e1hli souostrov\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed tis\u00edci lety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2010 v\u011bdci z Portugalsk\u00e9 asociace pro archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum v Nuno Ribeiro ozn\u00e1mili objev z\u00e1hadn\u00fdch kamenn\u00fdch rytin na ostrov\u011b Terceira, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Azory byly os\u00eddleny o tis\u00edce let d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se myslelo. Archeologov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 objevili trosky poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed n. l., kter\u00e9 se pova\u017euj\u00ed za poz\u016fstatky kartaginsk\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f postaven\u00fdch na po\u010dest f\u00e9nick\u00e9 bohyn\u011b Tanit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O tom, \u017ee F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 byli pov\u011bstn\u00fdmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edky, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i Bible:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tv\u00fdmi vesla\u0159i byli obyvatel\u00e9 Sid\u00f3nu a Arvadu, sv\u00e9 nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsi zam\u011bstn\u00e1val jako velitele lod\u00ed, T\u00fdre<\/em> (Ezechiel 27:8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 f\u00e9nick\u00e1 DNA u Evropan\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 2016 anal\u00fdza 2500 let star\u00fdch ostatk\u016f F\u00e9ni\u010dana nalezen\u00e9ho v Kart\u00e1gu p\u0159ivedla k objevu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch gen\u016f. Mu\u017e, kter\u00e9ho v\u011bdci pojmenovali \u201eMlad\u00edk z Bursy\u201c, pat\u0159il do haploskupiny U5b2c1. Tento genetick\u00fd marker je vlastn\u00ed lidem ze severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e. U5b2c1 je jednou z nejstar\u0161\u00edch zn\u00e1m\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch haploskupin. Dnes tento vz\u00e1cn\u00fd genetick\u00fd marker lze nal\u00e9zt pouze u 1 procenta Evropan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kolonizace<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podle legendy F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9 zalo\u017eili \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto C\u00e1diz v roce 1100 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Dlouho to byl jenom m\u00fdtus, ale v roce 2007 archeologov\u00e9 objevili zbytky zdi a stopy chr\u00e1mu z 8. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed n. l. Na m\u00edst\u011b n\u00e1lezu byla i f\u00e9nick\u00e1 keramika: n\u00e1doby, m\u00edsy a tal\u00ed\u0159e. B\u011bhem vykop\u00e1vek pod divadlem v C\u00e1dizu archeologov\u00e9 na\u0161li dv\u011b kostry, kter\u00e9 poodhalily z\u00e1voj tajemstv\u00ed nad slo\u017eitou histori\u00ed f\u00e9nick\u00e9 kolonizace Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160pan\u011bl\u0161t\u00ed genetici prozkoumali jejich DNA a zjistili, \u017ee jeden z nalezen\u00fdch byl \u010dist\u00fd F\u00e9ni\u010dan a zem\u0159el kolem roku 720 p\u0159ed n. l. Dal\u0161\u00ed kostra poh\u0159ben\u00e1 na za\u010d\u00e1tku 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed n. l. krom\u011b f\u00e9nick\u00e9 m\u011bla DNA typick\u00e1 pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropu. D\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee matka tohoto \u010dlov\u011bka poch\u00e1zela z Pyrenejsk\u00e9ho poloostrova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoz\u00ed od v\u00fdchodu i z\u00e1padu p\u0159ijdou<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 se divil v\u00ed\u0159e pohan\u016f a \u0159\u00edkal sv\u00fdm u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm, \u017ee \u201emnoz\u00ed od v\u00fdchodu i z\u00e1padu p\u0159ijdou a budou stolovat s Abrahamem, Iz\u00e1kem a J\u00e1kobem v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebesk\u00e9m\u201c (Matou\u0161 8:11). Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f takov\u00e9 v\u00edry byla syrofenick\u00e1 \u017eena, jej\u00ed\u017e dceru Kristus uzdravil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vstal a ode\u0161el odtud do kon\u010din t\u00fdrsk\u00fdch. Ve\u0161el do jednoho domu a necht\u011bl, aby o tom n\u011bkdo v\u011bd\u011bl. Nemohlo se to v\u0161ak utajit; hned o n\u011bm usly\u0161ela jedna \u017eena, jej\u00ed\u017e dcerka m\u011bla ne\u010dist\u00e9ho ducha. P\u0159i\u0161la a padla mu k noh\u00e1m; a ta \u017eena byla pohanka, rodem Syrofeni\u010danka. Prosila ho, aby vyhnal zl\u00e9ho ducha z jej\u00ed dcery. On j\u00ed \u0159ekl: \u201eNech nap\u0159ed nasytit d\u011bti. Nebo\u0165 se neslu\u0161\u00ed vz\u00edt chl\u00e9b d\u011btem a hodit jej ps\u016fm.\u201c Odpov\u011bd\u011bla mu: \u201eOv\u0161em, pane, jen\u017ee i psi se pod stolem \u017eiv\u00ed z drobt\u016f po d\u011btech.\u201c Pravil j\u00ed: \u201e\u017des toto \u0159ekla, jdi, zl\u00fd duch vy\u0161el z tv\u00e9 dcery.\u201c Kdy\u017e se vr\u00e1tila dom\u016f, nalezla d\u00edt\u011b le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na l\u016f\u017eku a zl\u00fd duch byl pry\u010d<\/em>. (Marek 7:24\u201330)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed potomci F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u016f st\u00e1le ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed S\u00fdrie a Libanonu. Mnoz\u00ed z nich jsou pravoslavn\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165any a pat\u0159\u00ed k jednomu z nejstar\u0161\u00edch pravoslavn\u00fdch patriarch\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 Antiochijsk\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nad\u011b\u017eda Skvarnik <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po smrti \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1nov\u011b nastalo v Jeruzal\u00e9m\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se odtud rozprchli, dostali se a\u017e do F\u00e9nicie, na Kypr a do Antiochie. Skutky apo\u0161tol\u016f 13:19…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[66],"class_list":["post-1514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblistika","tag-2022-10","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1514"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1520,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1514\/revisions\/1520"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}