Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se sv\u00e1tek Zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dvan\u00e1ct velk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Slav\u00ed se 25. b\u0159ezna \/ 7. dubna. Tropar sv\u00e1tku prav\u00ed o tom, \u017ee v tento den za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na\u0161e spasen\u00ed. Pro\u010d je tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd a co o tomto sv\u00e1tku mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
#<\/strong>1.<\/strong> Sv\u00e1tek je v\u011bnov\u00e1n novoz\u00e1konn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e1 je pops\u00e1na pouze u evangelisty Luk\u00e1\u0161e: \u201eArchand\u011bl byl Gabriel posl\u00e1n od Boha do galilejsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, kter\u00e9 se jmenuje Nazaret, k pann\u011b zasnouben\u00e9 mu\u017ei jm\u00e9nem Josef, z rodu Davidova; jm\u00e9no t\u00e9 panny bylo Maria. P\u0159istoupil k n\u00ed a \u0159ekl: \u201aBu\u010f zdr\u00e1va, milost\u00ed zahrnut\u00e1, P\u00e1n s tebou.\u2018 Ona se nad t\u011bmi slovy velmi zarazila a uva\u017eovala, co ten pozdrav znamen\u00e1. And\u011bl j\u00ed \u0159ekl: \u201aNeboj se, Maria, v\u017edy\u0165 jsi nalezla milost u Boha. Hle, po\u010dne\u0161 a porod\u00ed\u0161 syna a d\u00e1\u0161 mu jm\u00e9no Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161. Ten bude velik\u00fd a bude nazv\u00e1n synem Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho a P\u00e1n B\u016fh mu d\u00e1 tr\u016fn jeho otce Davida. Na v\u011bky bude kralovat nad rodem J\u00e1kobov\u00fdm a jeho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebude konce.\u2018 Maria \u0159ekla and\u011blovi: \u201aJak se to m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, v\u017edy\u0165 ne\u017eiji s mu\u017eem?\u2018 And\u011bl j\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201aSestoup\u00ed na tebe Duch svat\u00fd a moc Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho t\u011b zast\u00edn\u00ed; proto i tv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b bude svat\u00e9 a bude nazv\u00e1no Syn Bo\u017e\u00ed. Hle, i tv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 Al\u017eb\u011bta po\u010dala ve sv\u00e9m st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed syna a ji\u017e je v \u0161est\u00e9m m\u011bs\u00edci, a\u010d se o n\u00ed \u0159\u00edkalo, \u017ee je neplodn\u00e1. Nebo\u0165 \u201au Boha nen\u00ed nic nemo\u017en\u00e9ho\u2018.\u2018 Maria \u0159ekla: \u201aHle, jsem slu\u017eebnice P\u00e1n\u011b; sta\u0148 se mi podle tv\u00e9ho slova.\u2018 And\u011bl pak od n\u00ed ode\u0161el.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n #<\/strong>2.<\/strong> Zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici se slav\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b 9 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem Narozen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b. Mimochodem podle u\u010den\u00ed c\u00edrkve \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na tento sv\u011bt v okam\u017eik po\u010det\u00ed, ne zrozen\u00ed. Proto dnem p\u0159\u00edchodu na\u0161eho Spasitele na zem je den zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu na n\u011bkter\u00fdch ikon\u00e1ch sv\u00e1tku se na prsou Bohorodice zobrazuje mal\u00fd Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161, jako by u\u017e p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n #3. <\/strong>Slovo zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1 to sam\u00e9 co evangelium \u2013 dobrou zv\u011bst. Na t\u00e9to dobr\u00e9 zv\u011bsti o p\u0159\u00edchodu Syna Bo\u017e\u00edho k lidem jsou zalo\u017eeny \u010dty\u0159i nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed biblick\u00e9 knihy \u2013 evangelia. Pr\u00e1v\u011b touto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed novoz\u00e1konn\u00ed d\u011bjiny. Proto i tropar sv\u00e1tku zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee na\u0161e spasen\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v tento den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n #4. <\/strong>P\u0159esvat\u00e1 Bohorodice je uct\u00edvan\u00e1 jako nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech lid\u00ed, proto\u017ee bez jej\u00edho souhlasu \u201eHle, jsem slu\u017eebnice P\u00e1n\u011b; sta\u0148 se mi podle tv\u00e9ho slova\u201c se na\u0161e spasen\u00ed nemohlo uskute\u010dnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n #<\/strong>5.<\/strong> Zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed Bo\u017e\u00edho p\u0159isl\u00edben\u00ed dan\u00e9ho padl\u00e9mu lidstvu, respektive Adamovi a Ev\u011b o tom, \u017ee jejich potomek \u2013 \u201es\u00edm\u011b \u017eeny\u201c \u2013 zni\u010d\u00ed \u010f\u00e1bla, kter\u00fd je obelstil. \u201eS\u00edm\u011b \u017eeny\u201c je obrazem neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, jen\u017e se narodil z Panny Marie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n #6. <\/strong>Poslu\u0161nost Marie je protikladem neposlu\u0161nosti pramatky Evy. Eva poru\u0161ila Bo\u017e\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinila b\u011bdn\u00fd stav, ve kter\u00e9m v\u0161ichni jej\u00ed potomci \u017eij\u00ed dodnes. Maria, je\u017e splnila Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fli, umo\u017enila vt\u011blen\u00ed Boha a otev\u0159ela t\u00edm cestu sp\u00e1sy pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n #7. <\/strong>Podle c\u00edrkevn\u00edho u\u010den\u00ed B\u016fh ve sv\u00e9 velikosti sestoupil k lidem, pon\u00ed\u017eil se, s\u00e1m sebe zma\u0159il podle slov apo\u0161tola Pavla (Filipsk\u00fdm 2, 7). Pavel tady pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159eck\u00e9 slovo \u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, ze kter\u00e9ho je odvozen teologick\u00fd term\u00edn kenosis (\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) \u2013 vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale Panna Maria t\u00edm, \u017ee se stala matkou Boha, naopak p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161ila ve\u0161ker\u00fd lidsk\u00fd a and\u011blsk\u00fd sv\u011bt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n #8. <\/strong>To, \u017ee Spasitel se narod\u00ed z panny, p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl prorok Izai\u00e1\u0161: \u201eHle, d\u00edvka po\u010dne a porod\u00ed syna a d\u00e1 mu jm\u00e9no Immanuel\u201c (7, 14). Toto jm\u00e9no znamen\u00e1 \u201es n\u00e1mi B\u016fh\u201c a n\u011bkdy se p\u00ed\u0161e na ikon\u00e1ch nad zobrazen\u00edm Krista jako d\u00edt\u011bte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n #9. <\/strong>\u201eBohorodice Panno, raduj se, milostipln\u00e1 Maria, P\u00e1n s tebou; po\u017eehnan\u00e1 ty mezi \u017eenami a po\u017eehnan\u00fd plod \u017eivota tv\u00e9ho, nebo\u0165 jsi porodila Spasitele du\u0161\u00ed na\u0161ich\u201c \u2013 tato velmi zn\u00e1m\u00e1 modlitba k p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 doslovn\u00fdm opakov\u00e1n\u00edm slov archand\u011bla Gabriela pronesen\u00fdch p\u0159i zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n #10. <\/strong>Dobrou zv\u011bst Pann\u011b Marii p\u0159inesl archand\u011bl Gabriel. Zjeven\u00ed and\u011bl\u016f, Bo\u017e\u00edch posl\u016f, byla zn\u00e1m\u00e1 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu stalet\u00ed a pochopiteln\u011b vyvol\u00e1vala nejen obdiv, ale tak\u00e9 strach p\u0159ed velikost\u00ed t\u011bchto duchovn\u00edch tvor\u016f. Staroz\u00e1konn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk si uv\u011bdomoval tu obrovskou propast, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed mezi n\u00edm v jeho padl\u00e9m h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e9m stavu a \u010dist\u00fdmi and\u011bly. Ale Kristus sv\u00fdm vt\u011blen\u00edm povznesl lidskou p\u0159irozenost a ud\u011blal \u010dlov\u011bka t\u00edm nejd\u016fstojn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm ze v\u0161ech tvor\u016f. Bohorodici naz\u00fdv\u00e1me \u201enad cherub\u00edny ct\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nad seraf\u00edny bez p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed slavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c a zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme tak jej\u00ed vysok\u00e9 postaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n #11. <\/strong>Archand\u011bl Gabriel se \u010dasto zobrazuje na ikon\u00e1ch a obrazech s hol\u00ed jako poutn\u00edk a posel, se sv\u00edc\u00ed nebo zrcadlem jako zv\u011bstovatel tajemstv\u00ed nebo s lili\u00ed \u2013 symbolem po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento archand\u011bl se n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zmi\u0148uje ve Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b a je uct\u00edv\u00e1n i v judaismu a isl\u00e1mu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n #12. <\/strong>Zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed je centr\u00e1ln\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se uprost\u0159ed mezi Star\u00fdm a Nov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem. Kdy\u017e \u010dteme Luk\u00e1\u0161ovo evangelium, napad\u00e1 n\u00e1s dal\u0161\u00ed paralela. Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 smlouvou mezi Bohem a Abrahamem. B\u016fh slibuje sv\u00e9mu slu\u017eebn\u00edkovi, \u017ee u\u010din\u00ed z jeho potomk\u016f velk\u00fd n\u00e1rod. Ale Abrahamova zest\u00e1rl\u00e1 \u017eena S\u00e1ra pochybuje o tom, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9m v\u011bku se je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t matkou: \u201eZasm\u00e1la se v duchu a \u0159ekla si: \u201aKdy\u017e u\u017e jsem tak se\u0161l\u00e1, m\u00e1 se mi dostat takov\u00e9 rozko\u0161e? I m\u016fj p\u00e1n je sta\u0159ec.\u2018\u201c<\/em> (1. Moj\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova 18, 12). A je to tak\u00e9 potvrzen\u00edm Gabrielov\u00fdch slov, \u017ee u Boha nen\u00ed nic nemo\u017en\u00e9. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon se uskute\u010dnil d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee Panna Maria s d\u016fv\u011brou p\u0159ijala zv\u011bst o nadp\u0159irozen\u00e9m narozen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho budouc\u00edho Syna \u2013 Mesi\u00e1\u0161e a Spasitele lidstva. Nezasm\u00e1la se jako S\u00e1ra, n\u00fdbr\u017e s pokorou odpov\u011bd\u011bla: \u201eJsem slu\u017eebnice P\u00e1n\u011b; sta\u0148 se mi podle tv\u00e9ho slova.\u201c A za tuto odpov\u011b\u010f j\u00ed v\u0161ichni vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme, proto\u017ee se stala za\u010d\u00e1tkem na\u0161eho spasen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tropar sv\u00e1tku Zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Dnes za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 na\u0161e spasen\u00ed a zjevuje se odv\u011b\u010dn\u00e9 tajemstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Syn Bo\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 se Synem Panny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gabriel zv\u011bstuje milost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Proto i my s n\u00edm k Bohorodici volejme: Zdr\u00e1va bu\u010f milostipln\u00e1, P\u00e1n s Tebou!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se sv\u00e1tek Zv\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esvat\u00e9 Bohorodici, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed mezi dvan\u00e1ct velk\u00fdch sv\u00e1tk\u016f pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Slav\u00ed se 25. b\u0159ezna \/ 7. dubna. Tropar sv\u00e1tku prav\u00ed o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[50],"class_list":["post-1382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2019-03","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1384,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1382\/revisions\/1384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}