V cel\u00e9m Nov\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b je slovo k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 pou\u017eito pouze t\u0159ikr\u00e1t: dvakr\u00e1t ve Skutc\u00edch apo\u0161tol\u016f a jednou v Prvn\u00edm listu apo\u0161tola Petra (Kdo v\u0161ak trp\u00ed za to, \u017ee je k\u0159es\u0165an, a\u0165 se nestyd\u00ed, ale slav\u00ed Boha, \u017ee sm\u00ed nosit toto jm\u00e9no \u2013 4:16).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kniha Skutk\u016f popisuje dost d\u016fle\u017eitou v\u011bc: Pr\u00e1v\u011b v Antiochii byli u\u010dedn\u00edci poprv\u00e9 nazv\u00e1ni k\u0159es\u0165any (11:26). Podle v\u00fdpo\u010dtu modern\u00edch badatel\u016f se to stalo mezi 50. a 60. lety po Kristu. P\u0159itom se zd\u00e1, \u017ee k\u0159es\u0165any u\u010dedn\u00edky za\u010dali naz\u00fdvat lid\u00e9 mimoc\u00edrkevn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159edt\u00edm stoupenci P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e sebe naz\u00fdvali u\u010dedn\u00edky, bratry, v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi, svat\u00fdmi, apo\u0161tol Petr je ve sv\u00e9m 1. listu naz\u00fdv\u00e1: \u201erod vyvolen\u00fd, kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 kn\u011b\u017estvo, n\u00e1rod svat\u00fd, lid n\u00e1le\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed Bohu\u201c atd. \u017did\u00e9 jim \u0159\u00edkali Nazarejci \u010di Galilejci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdraz k\u0159es\u0165an<\/em> se na za\u010d\u00e1tku k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 \u00e9ry nepou\u017e\u00edval jako sebeozna\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk\u016f Krista. Tak jim \u0159\u00edkali jejich odp\u016frci, toto slovo pou\u017e\u00edvali antiochij\u0161t\u00ed pohan\u00e9 jako posm\u011b\u0161nou p\u0159ezd\u00edvku, proto\u017ee se sv\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm sna\u017eili napodobovat sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditele Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista. Doslova tento pojem znamenal \u201aten, kdo pat\u0159\u00ed skupin\u011b Krista\u2018 nebo \u201astoupenec Krista\u2018, co\u017e odpov\u00eddalo realit\u011b, a \u010dasem samotn\u00ed u\u010dedn\u00edci za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edvat toto ozna\u010den\u00ed a b\u00fdt na n\u011bj hrd\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mimo Bibli pojem k\u0159es\u0165an poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eil Tacitus, kter\u00fd poznamenal, \u017ee Nero obvinil k\u0159es\u0165any z velk\u00e9ho po\u017e\u00e1ru v \u0158\u00edm\u011b v roce 64 n.l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b v t\u00e9 dob\u011b k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 byli malou skupinkou v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch. I kdy\u017e se tato skupinka velmi rychle rozr\u016fstala, v \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i to byla kapka v mo\u0159i. A jak to vypad\u00e1 s k\u0159es\u0165any dnes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n V sou\u010dasnosti na sv\u011bt\u011b \u017eij\u00ed 2,5 miliardy k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f. N\u00e1sledovn\u00edky Krista lze nal\u00e9zt ve v\u0161ech zem\u00edch sv\u011bta. Podle po\u010dtu stoupenc\u016f je k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u011bt\u0161ina studi\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tu \u010di onu formu k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed vyzn\u00e1v\u00e1 33 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. K\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed je v\u0161ak i p\u0159es sv\u016fj celosv\u011btov\u00fd vliv pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nejv\u00edce pron\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00edce ne\u017e 200 milion\u016f k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f je pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1no za svou v\u00edru. Mezi pron\u00e1sledovan\u00fdmi je zjevn\u011b 124 milion\u016f k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f z 63 zem\u00ed nucen\u00fdch skr\u00fdvat svou v\u00edru, jsou to takzvan\u00ed \u201ekryptok\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zaj\u00edmav\u00fd je statistick\u00fd profil k\u0159es\u0165ana. V\u011bt\u0161ina k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f (64 %) \u017eije ve m\u011bstech. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk k\u0159es\u0165ana je 30 let. Podle indexu lidsk\u00e9ho rozvoje jsou k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (0,73) ne\u017e \u201enek\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9\u201c (0,58).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u017did\u00e9 a k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 jsou vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 skupina na sv\u011bt\u011b. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka form\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed u \u017did\u016f je 13,4 let, a u k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f 9,3 let. Celosv\u011btov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br je 7,7 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stejn\u011b tak je \u00farove\u0148 gramotnosti mezi k\u0159es\u0165any vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mezi nek\u0159es\u0165any. \u010c\u00edst a ps\u00e1t um\u00ed 88 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a 81 % dosp\u011bl\u00fdch k\u0159es\u0165anek (u \u201enek\u0159es\u0165an\u016f\u201c tento ukazatel tvo\u0159\u00ed 78 % a 60 %).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zdroj: www.bible-facts.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V cel\u00e9m Nov\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b je slovo k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 pou\u017eito pouze t\u0159ikr\u00e1t: dvakr\u00e1t ve Skutc\u00edch apo\u0161tol\u016f a jednou v Prvn\u00edm listu apo\u0161tola Petra (Kdo v\u0161ak trp\u00ed za…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-1328","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblistika","tag-2022-06","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1328"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1330,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1328\/revisions\/1330"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1328"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1328"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1328"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}