Jeden z dvan\u00e1cti Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdch u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f, Jid\u00e1\u0161, zradil sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditele. Za ur\u010ditou pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed odm\u011bnu souhlasil, \u017ee uk\u00e1\u017ee str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016fm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, a \u201eod t\u00e9 chv\u00edle hledal vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, aby ho zradil\u201c. Ji\u017e v\u011bd\u011bl o rozhodnut\u00ed sanhedrinu zatknout Spasitele a vydal se k velekn\u011b\u017e\u00edm s\u00e1m, aby jim za pen\u00edze nab\u00eddl sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby. \u201eCo mi d\u00e1te?\u201c \u2013 tato ot\u00e1zka nazna\u010duje Jid\u00e1\u0161ovo rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed a hn\u011bv v\u016f\u010di sv\u00e9mu u\u010diteli, kter\u00e9ho se rozhodl zradit, ani\u017e by se dohadoval o cen\u011b. Jako znamen\u00ed zvolil Jid\u00e1\u0161 polibek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tato sc\u00e9na je pops\u00e1na u v\u0161ech evangelist\u016f krom\u011b Jana, jen\u017e popisuje pouze samotn\u00e9 zat\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eJe\u0161t\u011b ani nedomluvil a p\u0159i\u0161el Jid\u00e1\u0161, jeden z Dvan\u00e1cti. Velekn\u011b\u017e\u00ed a star\u0161\u00ed s n\u00edm poslali z\u00e1stup, ozbrojen\u00fd me\u010di a holemi. Jeho zr\u00e1dce s nimi domluvil znamen\u00ed: \u201aKoho pol\u00edb\u00edm, ten to je; toho zatkn\u011bte.\u2018 A hned p\u0159istoupil k Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi a \u0159ekl: \u201aBu\u010f zdr\u00e1v, Mist\u0159e,\u2018 a pol\u00edbil ho.\u201c (Matou\u0161 26:47\u201349)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Polibek zvolen\u00fd Jid\u00e1\u0161em jako znamen\u00ed je tradi\u010dn\u00edm pozdraven\u00edm u \u017did\u016f a u dal\u0161\u00edch bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Ve Star\u00e9m z\u00e1kon\u011b nal\u00e9z\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edklady takov\u00fdch pozdraven\u00ed mezi rodi\u010di, d\u011btmi, p\u0159\u00e1teli. Hostitel\u00e9 l\u00edbali sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky na znamen\u00ed pohostinnosti a zdvo\u0159ilosti. Tak Jakub l\u00edb\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho um\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho otce Iz\u00e1ka: \u201eIz\u00e1k \u0159ekl: \u201aP\u0159istup pros\u00edm a polib m\u011b, m\u016fj synu!\u2018 P\u0159istoupil tedy a pol\u00edbil ho.\u201c (Gensis 27:26\u201327) Josef l\u00edbal sv\u00e9 bratry: \u201ePadl sv\u00e9mu bratru Benjam\u00ednovi kolem krku a rozplakal se a Benjam\u00edn plakal na jeho \u0161\u00edji. Pol\u00edbil tak\u00e9 v\u0161echny bratry, sklonil se k nim a plakal.\u201c (Genesis 45:14\u201315)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jid\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bl, pro\u010d zvolil polibek jako znamen\u00ed. Tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed nemohlo vzbudit podez\u0159en\u00ed jin\u00fdch u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f ani samotn\u00e9ho Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e. Obvykl\u00fd polibek na uv\u00edtanou nemohl prozradit jeho pl\u00e1n d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e je nutn\u00e9, a Kristus by tak nem\u011bl \u010das se schovat. M\u00fdlil se ale v tom nejpodstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm: Kristus jako prav\u00fd B\u016fh v\u011bd\u011bl o v\u0161em, co se mus\u00ed st\u00e1t. Zat\u010den\u00ed, mu\u010den\u00ed, poprava \u2013 to v\u0161e se stalo v souladu s Bo\u017e\u00ed v\u016fl\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159i P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 ozna\u010dil zr\u00e1dce: \u201eKdo se mnou omo\u010dil ruku v m\u00edse, ten m\u011b zrad\u00ed. Syn \u010dlov\u011bka sice odch\u00e1z\u00ed, jak je o n\u011bm ps\u00e1no; ale b\u011bda tomu, kter\u00fd Syna \u010dlov\u011bka zrazuje.\u201c (Matou\u0161 26:23\u201324)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u00edsmo svat\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady toho, jak se pol\u00edben\u00ed stalo znamen\u00edm zrady. Tak J\u00f3ab, aby zabil sv\u00e9ho soka Amasu, zatv\u00e1\u0159il se, \u017ee ho chce pol\u00edbit: \u201eJ\u00f3ab Amasovi \u0159ekl: \u201aPokoj tob\u011b, m\u016fj brat\u0159e!\u2018 A pravou rukou vzal J\u00f3ab Amasu za bradu, aby ho pol\u00edbil. Amasa v\u0161ak p\u0159itom nedal pozor na me\u010d v J\u00f3abov\u011b ruce. Ten ho bodl pod \u017eebra, tak\u017ee mu vnit\u0159nosti vyh\u0159ezly na zem; ani\u017e mu dal druhou r\u00e1nu, zem\u0159el.\u201c (2. Samuelova \u202f20:9\u201310)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00e9ma zrady lze v Bibli potkat dost \u010dasto. Tak Juda, jeden ze syn\u016f J\u00e1koba, zradil sv\u00e9ho bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka za pen\u00edze. Kniha Genesis popisuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o tom, jak brat\u0159i v \u010dele s Judou prodali Josefa do otroctv\u00ed za dvacet st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch: \u201eJuda \u0159ekl bratr\u016fm: \u201a\u010ceho t\u00edm dos\u00e1hneme, kdy\u017e sv\u00e9ho bratra zabijeme a jeho krev zataj\u00edme? Poj\u010fte, prodejme ho Izmaelc\u016fm, ale sami na n\u011bho nesahejme; v\u017edy\u0165 je to n\u00e1\u0161 rodn\u00fd bratr.\u2018 Brat\u0159i ho uposlechli.\u201c (37:26\u201327)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jid\u00e1\u0161ovo pol\u00edben\u00ed se stalo idiomem vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 lidsk\u00e9 lstivosti a symbolem zrady. A t\u0159icet st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fdch je od t\u00e9 doby ozna\u010den\u00edm ceny zrady. Tato nepatrn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka byla cenou uprchl\u00e9ho otroka. Takov\u00e1 cena byla velekn\u011b\u017e\u00edmi stanovena z\u0159ejm\u011b proto, aby dali najevo sv\u00e9 pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed P\u00e1nem Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161em Kristem. Po\u010d\u00edtali tak\u00e9 s lakomost\u00ed a chamtivost\u00ed zr\u00e1dce, kter\u00fd se ani nedohadoval o cen\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kdy\u017e Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus spat\u0159il Jid\u00e1\u0161e v \u010dele z\u00e1stupu ozbrojen\u00fdch lid\u00ed, pozdravil ho jako sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele nehled\u011b na to, \u017ee v\u011bd\u011bl, pro\u010d Jid\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159i\u0161el: \u201eP\u0159\u00edteli, konej sv\u016fj \u00fakol!\u201c (Matou\u0161 26:50)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I v ten hrozn\u00fd okam\u017eik se Kristus nad\u00e1le star\u00e1 o zr\u00e1dce, napom\u00edn\u00e1 ho s\u00a0l\u00e1skou, ani\u017e by ho odsuzoval, ani\u017e by v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu projevoval nep\u0159\u00edze\u0148 \u010di znechucen\u00ed, st\u00e1le ho naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201ep\u0159\u00edtelem\u201c, neodm\u00edt\u00e1 l\u00edb\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale pokorn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 b\u00fdval\u00e9mu \u017e\u00e1kovi, \u017ee \u010din\u00ed znamen\u00ed l\u00e1sky znamen\u00edm zrady: \u201eJid\u00e1\u0161i, pol\u00edben\u00edm zrazuje\u0161 Syna \u010dlov\u011bka?\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 22:48)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zdroj: www.bible-facts.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jeden z dvan\u00e1cti Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdch u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f, Jid\u00e1\u0161, zradil sv\u00e9ho u\u010ditele. Za ur\u010ditou pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed odm\u011bnu souhlasil, \u017ee uk\u00e1\u017ee str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016fm Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, a \u201eod t\u00e9 chv\u00edle hledal vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1323,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[61],"class_list":["post-1322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biblistika","tag-2022-06","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1322"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1324,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1322\/revisions\/1324"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}