{"id":1065,"date":"2018-04-02T10:59:33","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T09:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/?p=1065"},"modified":"2022-05-02T11:00:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T10:00:25","slug":"zivot-po-passe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/2018\/04\/02\/zivot-po-passe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017divot po Pas\u0161e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pascha je kulminac\u00ed na\u0161eho \u017eivota. Jako oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed rok od 1. ledna do 31. prosince, tak k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed od Paschy do Paschy. Tento den je pro n\u00e1s jak\u00fdmsi restartov\u00e1n\u00edm, nov\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem, \u0161anc\u00ed napravit chyby a p\u0159epsat \u017eivot na\u010disto. Pas\u0161e p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00fd p\u016fst, kter\u00fd je nap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u0161ech sil a energi\u00ed t\u011bla a du\u0161e. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se postil aspo\u0148 jednou v \u017eivot\u011b, v\u00ed, \u017ee posledn\u00ed velkopostn\u00ed t\u00fdden je c\u00edlovou rovinkou, kterou b\u011b\u017e\u00edme u\u017e pouze Bo\u017e\u00ed milost\u00ed, proto\u017ee vlastn\u00ed s\u00edly n\u00e1m d\u00e1vno do\u0161ly. A kone\u010dn\u011b je to tady! Kristus vstal z mrtv\u00fdch! Ale co d\u00e1l? Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me znovu\u2026 h\u0159e\u0161it, tr\u00e1pit se, p\u00e1chat to, za co se budeme styd\u011bt? P\u00e1d\u016fm se bohu\u017eel nevyhneme, dokud \u017eijeme v t\u011ble. Je to smutn\u00e1, ale objektivn\u00ed pravda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ale c\u00edrkev uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee m\u00e1me mo\u017enost se neust\u00e1le zdokonalovat. Po ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u016fstu se o n\u011bco m\u00e1lo zlep\u0161ujeme, aspo\u0148 bychom m\u011bli. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 Pascha je dal\u0161\u00edm krokem po schodech nahoru. Ani po Pas\u0161e n\u00e1s ne\u010dek\u00e1 pr\u00e1zdnota. C\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u017eivot n\u00e1s udr\u017euje na dosa\u017een\u00e9 \u00farovni a motivuje k dal\u0161\u00edmu pokroku. Vzpome\u0148me si na d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 povelikono\u010dn\u00ed mezn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sv\u011btl\u00fd t\u00fdden <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tato doba je v podstat\u011b pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm Paschy, kter\u00e1 jako ve star\u00e9m Izraeli trv\u00e1 t\u00fdden. Je napln\u011bn velikono\u010dn\u00ed radost\u00ed, j\u00e1sotem, oslavami, sv\u011btlem, proto se mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sv\u011btl\u00fd t\u00fdden. Do Tom\u00e1\u0161ovy ned\u011ble se ru\u0161\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e1 potravinov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. Laici mohou j\u00edst cokoliv, mnich\u016fm je dovoleno v\u0161echno krom\u011b masa. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b jedno omezen\u00ed existuje, i kdy\u017e se net\u00fdk\u00e1 j\u00eddla. B\u011bhem sv\u011btl\u00e9ho t\u00fddne se nekonaj\u00ed svatby, aby nic nezaclonilo duchovn\u00ed radost. M\u00edsto \u201eKr\u00e1li nebesk\u00fd\u201c se v chr\u00e1mech zp\u00edv\u00e1 tropar \u201eVstal z mrtv\u00fdch Kristus\u201c, a kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed se obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed do zlat\u00e9ho \u010di \u010derven\u00e9ho roucha. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ned\u011ble sv. apo\u0161tola Tom\u00e1\u0161e <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edrkev vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Kristova u\u010dedn\u00edka Tom\u00e1\u0161e, jen\u017e se cht\u011bl osobn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 skute\u010dn\u011b vstal z mrtv\u00fdch. Tom\u00e1\u0161ovy pochybnosti se zakl\u00e1daly na snaze z\u00edskat pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad v\u00edry, proto ho c\u00edrkev op\u011bvuje. Na liturgii se \u010dte evangeln\u00ed \u00faryvek, kde se tato ud\u00e1lost popisuje (Jan 20, 19\u201331).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od Tom\u00e1\u0161ovy ned\u011ble do Pades\u00e1tnice nejsou p\u0159esn\u00e1 gastronomick\u00e1 omezen\u00ed. Ve st\u0159edu a p\u00e1tek se dovoluje ryba. Bohoslu\u017eby se konaj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Znovu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010dten\u00ed \u017ealm\u016f. Po\u010det pasch\u00e1ln\u00edch zp\u011bvu v\u00fdrazn\u011b kles\u00e1, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 se je\u0161t\u011b zp\u00edvaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radonice \u2013 vzpom\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed zesnul\u00fdch <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravoslavn\u00ed se d\u011bl\u00ed o pasch\u00e1ln\u00ed radost se sv\u00fdmi zesnul\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1v\u011b na Radonice, nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed jejich hroby a modl\u00ed se. Tyto modlitby jsou napln\u011bny nad\u011bj\u00ed na budouc\u00ed vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech zesnul\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po liturgii se kon\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed panychida, na kter\u00e9 se modlitby za zesnul\u00e9 spojuj\u00ed s pasch\u00e1ln\u00edmi texty. Smrt se v nich ukazuje ne jako smutn\u00fd konec, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako p\u0159ejit\u00ed do v\u011b\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ned\u011ble sv. \u017een myronosic <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed pasch\u00e1ln\u00ed ned\u011ble je v\u011bnov\u00e1na svat\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m \u2013 u\u010dednic\u00edm Krista, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161ly k jeho hrobu v ned\u011bli po uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s vonn\u00fdmi mastmi, aby omyly Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovo t\u011blo, ale nenalezly sv\u00e9ho P\u00e1na v hrob\u011b. C\u00edrkev oslavuje state\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eeny, proto\u017ee v dob\u011b, kdy mu\u017ei ze strachu p\u0159ed \u017didy nechali Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e, utekli a schovali se, tyto k\u0159ehk\u00e9 bytosti p\u0159ekonaly strach a n\u00e1sledovaly Krista. Za svou vrouc\u00ed l\u00e1sku byly odm\u011bn\u011bny t\u00edm, \u017ee se prvn\u00ed dozv\u011bd\u011bly o jeho zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento sv\u00e1tek je tak\u00e9 oslavou \u017eensk\u00e9ho slou\u017een\u00ed v c\u00edrkvi, v rodin\u011b a ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u016flen\u00ed Pades\u00e1tnice \u2013 st\u0159eda 4. t\u00fddne po Pas\u0161e <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slav\u00ed se 25. den po Velikonoc\u00edch, tj. na p\u016fl cesty od Paschy do Pades\u00e1tnice. V bohoslu\u017eebn\u00fdch textech zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed modlitby Pades\u00e1tnice, rozv\u00edj\u00ed se t\u00e9ma osv\u00edcen\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka bo\u017eskou milost\u00ed. Je stanoveno mal\u00e9 sv\u011bcen\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Paschy \u2013 st\u0159eda 6. t\u00fddne po Pas\u0161e <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je to posledn\u00ed den pasch\u00e1ln\u00edho cyklu. Sv\u00e1tek se zavr\u0161uje \u010dili opou\u0161t\u00ed se, proto se tomu dni \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Paschy. V chr\u00e1mech se naposledy zp\u00edvaj\u00ed pasch\u00e1ln\u00ed hymny a tropary. Do Pades\u00e1tnice se modlitby za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ji\u017e ne troparem \u201eVstal z mrtv\u00fdch Kristus\u201c, ale ani ne modlitbou \u201eKr\u00e1li nebesk\u00fd\u201c, n\u00fdbr\u017e trojsvatou p\u00edsn\u00ed \u2013 \u201eSvat\u00fd Bo\u017ee, svat\u00fd Siln\u00fd, svat\u00fd Nesmrteln\u00fd, smiluj se nad n\u00e1mi\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nanebevstoupen\u00ed P\u00e1n\u011b <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V 40. den po sv\u00e9m zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed Kristus vstoupil na nebe, tj. do nebesk\u00e9 sl\u00e1vy sv\u00e9ho Otce. A je tady jedno mal\u00e9, ale velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 vstoupil na nebe v t\u011ble, se svou lidskou p\u0159irozenost\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee od tohoto okam\u017eiku lidsk\u00e1 p\u0159irozenost v Kristu a spolu s n\u00ed i cel\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 mo\u017enost se maxim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit Bohu. \u00dapln\u011b se toto sjednocen\u00ed zavr\u0161\u00ed po Kristov\u011b druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edchodu a posledn\u00edm soudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pades\u00e1tnice <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do tohoto dne se ned\u011ble ozna\u010dovaly jako ned\u011ble po Pas\u0161e, ale od tohoto mezn\u00edku se jim bude \u0159\u00edkat po Pades\u00e1tnici. To poukazuje na d\u016fle\u017eitost Pades\u00e1tnice v c\u00edrkevn\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edm cyklu. Kdy\u017e P\u00e1n Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 \u0159\u00edkal u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm, \u017ee je opou\u0161t\u00ed, a vid\u011bl, \u017ee z\u00e1rmutek naplnil jejich srdce, vysv\u011btlil: \u201eProsp\u011bje v\u00e1m, abych ode\u0161el. Kdy\u017e neodejdu, P\u0159\u00edmluvce k v\u00e1m nep\u0159ijde. Odejdu-li, po\u0161lu ho k v\u00e1m\u201c (Jan 16, 5\u20137). P\u0159\u00edchod \u010dili sestoupen\u00ed Svat\u00e9ho Ducha na u\u010dedn\u00edky se uskute\u010dnilo v 50. den po Pas\u0161e. Svat\u00fd Duch p\u0159inesl apo\u0161tol\u016fm ve\u0161ker\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed dary, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebovali pro \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed evangeln\u00ed zv\u011bsti \u2013 schopnost rozli\u0161en\u00ed duch\u016f, kon\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1zrak\u016f a uzdraven\u00ed, prorokov\u00e1n\u00ed, mluven\u00ed jazyky atd. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stejn\u011b jako po darov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona Izraelc\u016fm na Sinaji vznikla staroz\u00e1konn\u00ed c\u00edrkev, v okam\u017eik sestoupen\u00ed Svat\u00e9ho Ducha na apo\u0161toly za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u011bjiny c\u00edrkve novoz\u00e1konn\u00ed \u2013 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9. Tento sv\u00e1tek je oslavou svat\u00e9 Trojice, u\u010den\u00ed o Trojici je z\u00e1kladem k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 v\u00edry.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na sv\u00e1tek Pades\u00e1tnice se chr\u00e1my \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e zdob\u00ed rostlinami jako symbolem duchovn\u00edho \u017eivota darovan\u00e9ho Svat\u00fdm Duchem. Kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed se obl\u00e9kaj\u00ed do zelen\u00e9ho roucha. Po liturgii se kon\u00e1 ve\u010dern\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se poprv\u00e9 zp\u00edv\u00e1 hymnus Svat\u00e9mu Duchu \u201eKr\u00e1li nebesk\u00fd\u201c a \u010dtou se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed troji\u010dn\u00ed modlitby, b\u011bhem kter\u00fdch v\u0161ichni p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed v chr\u00e1mu kle\u010d\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ned\u011ble v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch \u2013 1. ned\u011ble po Pades\u00e1tnice <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00edrkev vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 a oslavuje v\u0161echny svat\u00e9. V\u00a0podstat\u011b je to sv\u00e1tek v\u0161ech k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f, proto\u017ee v\u00a0tento den ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s slav\u00ed pam\u00e1tku sv\u00e9ho nebesk\u00e9ho patrona. V\u00a0chr\u00e1mech se ji\u017e nezp\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u00edsn\u011b z\u00a0Triody. V\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed po sv\u00e1tku v\u0161ech svat\u00fdch za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 apo\u0161tolsk\u00fd p\u016fst. Opou\u0161t\u00edme dlouh\u00e9 sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a vrac\u00edme se k\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu c\u00edrkevn\u00edmu \u017eivotu, abychom znovu vstoupili na cestu duchovn\u00edho z\u00e1pasu, nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed a zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1me pro to v\u0161echno pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u2013 podporu c\u00edrkve, p\u016fsoben\u00ed Svat\u00e9ho Ducha a p\u0159\u00edtomnost vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9ho P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista, jen\u017e na n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m nebesk\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. Na\u0161e cesta zat\u00edm nen\u00ed u konce, ale v\u011b\u0159me, \u017ee jednou dos\u00e1hneme vytou\u017een\u00e9ho c\u00edle.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pascha je kulminac\u00ed na\u0161eho \u017eivota. Jako oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed rok od 1. ledna do 31. prosince, tak k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 \u017eij\u00ed od Paschy do Paschy. Tento den…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[54],"class_list":["post-1065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-svatky-a-svetci","tag-2018-04","has-post-thumbnail-archive"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1065"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1070,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065\/revisions\/1070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hlas-pravoslavi.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}